[2018] KEHC 4604 (KLR)
The court found that the proceedings, convictions, and sentences against the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd applicants were irregular, illegal, incorrect, and a miscarriage of justice because the applicants were cited as victims of trafficking in persons. The trial court's actions contravened both statutory and constitutional...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEHC 4604 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Sadaq Ibrahim Olal; Applicant: Adan Mohamed Ali; Applicant: Abdifatan Abdillahi Ali; Applicant: Abdillahi Abdi Gara; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Revision 349 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Revision / Ruling on Application for Revision of Lower Court Proceedings, Convictions, and Sentences
- Outcome
- application allowed; convictions quashed; sentences set aside; repatriation and relocation orders issued
- Legal Topics
- Criminal Revision, Trafficking in Persons, Quashing of Conviction
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Sadaq Ibrahim Olal
Applicant
Adan Mohamed Ali
Applicant
Abdifatan Abdillahi Ali
Applicant
Abdillahi Abdi Gara
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Revision / Ruling on Application for Revision of Lower Court Proceedings, Convictions, and Sentences
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the proceedings, convictions, and sentences against the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd applicants in Shanzu Criminal Case No. 461 of 2018 were correct, legal, regular, and proper.
- 2 Whether the applicants, having been cited as victims of trafficking in persons, should have their convictions quashed and sentences set aside.
- 3 Whether the applicants should be repatriated or relocated in accordance with the Counter-Trafficking in Persons Act, 2010.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the proceedings, convictions, and sentences against the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd applicants were irregular, illegal, incorrect, and a miscarriage of justice because the applicants were cited as victims of trafficking in persons. The trial court's actions contravened both statutory and constitutional protections afforded to victims of trafficking. The court held that such victims should not be criminally liable for acts committed as a direct result of being trafficked and are entitled to protection, including repatriation or relocation, under the Counter-Trafficking in Persons Act. Consequently, the convictions were quashed, sentences set aside, and orders for repatriation or...
Court Disposition
application allowed; convictions quashed; sentences set aside; repatriation and relocation orders issued
Orders
- The proceedings, convictions, and sentences against the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd applicants are declared irregular, illegal, incorrect, and a miscarriage of justice.
- The convictions against the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd applicants are quashed and respective sentences set aside.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
30 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MOMBASA
CRIMINAL REVISION NO. 349 OF 2018
SADAQ IBRAHIM OLAL
ADAN MOHAMED ALI
ABDIFATAN ABDILLAHI ALI
ABDILLAHI ABDI GARA..............APPLICANTS
VERSUS
REPUBLIC......................................RESPONDENT
RULING
Vide a letter filed in this court on 23rd May, 2018,Mr D Wamotsa, counsel for the applicants ( herein referred to S.I.O,A.M.A,A.A.A and A.AG) has applied to the Honourable court seeking to have it call for and exercise the record of proceedings in Shanzu Criminal Case No. 461 of 2018, Republic Vrs S.I.O and others and satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality, regularity and propriety of the proceedings, orders, convictions and sentences against the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Applicants by Hon L. Lewa ( SRM) on 14th May 2018.
The application is made under section 362 of the Criminal Procedure Code and Article 50 (a) of the Constitution.
The application is based on five grounds which have raised a number of issues.
I have considered this application with reference to the lower court record of proceedings, submissions by counsel and the law.
The application was not contested by the Respondent except for applying that the Applicants who it has been confirmed are victims of trafficking in person, be ordered to record their statements with the police.
I wish to state that the matter that is substantially before the court is for revision of the proceedings, convictions, sentences, and orders that were passed against the 1st, 2nd and 3rd applicants by the trial court. And on this, it has been conceded that the same were irregular, illegal, incorrect and unconstitutional.
I am reluctant to make any orders with regard to the applicant’s recording of statements and testifying in respect of 3rd count that is pending before the trial magistrate, for this could end up being prejudicial to either party. It will also be noted that the court has not even been told by the office of the Director of Public Prosecution, the arrangements they have made to facilitate the said process. And even then, the decision for the Applicants to record their statements and testify in the matter where they are cited as victims of trafficking in person, I believe is for the office of the Director of Pubic Prosecution and they can do this formally before a proper forum.
I therefore confine my orders to declaring that;
(i) the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Applicants having been cited as victims of trafficking in person in count II, the trial courts proceedings, convictions and respective sentences are irregular, illegal, incorrect and a miscarriage of justice;
(ii) the convictions against the 1st, 2nd and 3rd applications are hereby quashed and respective sentences set aside.
(iii) the 1st and 2nd applicants be repatriated to/Somalis in accordance with the provisions of section 18 of the Counter –Trafficking in Person Act, 2010.
(iv) the 3rd Applicant to be sent back to the IFO Refugee Camp in accordance with the provisions of section 18 of the Counter Trafficking in Persons Act, 2010
(v) the Kenya Immigration Department to effect the above mentioned orders.
Orders accordingly.
Ruling delivered, signed and dated this 8th day of June, 2018.
HON. LADY JUSTICE D. O. CHEPKWONY
In the presence of;
M/s Ocholla , counsel for the state.
Mr Wamotsa, counsel for the applicant
C/clerk- Beja