[2018] KEHC 306 (KLR)
The court held that an advocate cannot be compelled to act for a client who has ceased communication and failed to provide instructions. The only legal requirement for withdrawal is that proper notice be given to all parties, which was satisfied in this case. The court found that the defendant's advocate had served...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEHC 306 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Safepack Limited; Defendant: Dynaplas Limited
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 359 of 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Advocate's Application to Cease Acting
- Outcome
- Application allowed; defendant's advocate granted leave to cease acting.
- Legal Topics
- Advocate Ceasing to Act, Notice of Withdrawal, Client Instructions, Service of Process
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Safepack Limited
Plaintiff
Dynaplas Limited
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Advocate's Application to Cease Acting
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the advocate for the defendant should be granted leave to cease acting for the defendant due to lack of instructions.
- 2 Whether the plaintiff will suffer prejudice if the defendant's advocate is allowed to withdraw before settlement is concluded.
- 3 Whether proper notice of intention to cease acting was served as required by law.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that an advocate cannot be compelled to act for a client who has ceased communication and failed to provide instructions. The only legal requirement for withdrawal is that proper notice be given to all parties, which was satisfied in this case. The court found that the defendant's advocate had served notice to both the defendant and the plaintiff, fulfilling the procedural requirements. The court further reasoned that while the plaintiff may face inconvenience, this does not override the advocate's right to withdraw in the absence of instructions. The application to cease acting was therefore merited and allowed. The plaintiff's request for an injunction was deemed...
Court Disposition
Application allowed; defendant's advocate granted leave to cease acting.
Orders
- The firm of Mohamed Muigai Advocates is granted leave to cease acting for the defendant.
- The plaintiff to take a hearing date, serve the defendant by registered post, and proceed with the suit.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
23 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
COMMERCIAL & TAX DIVISION
CIVIL CASE NO.359 OF 2007
SAFEPACK LIMITED..........................................................PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
DYNAPLAS LIMITED......................................................DEFENDANT
RULING
Before this Court is the Notice of Motion dated 23rd October 2018 by which the firm of MOHAMED MUIGAI ADVOCATES, seeks leave to cease acting for the DYNAPLAS LIMITED (the Defendant herein).
The application is based upon the affidavit of GABRIEL MWANGI an Advocate of the High Court of Kenya, sworn on 23rd October 2018 in which it is deponed that despite numerous attempts the firm of MOHAMED MUIGAI ADVOCATES has been unable to reach, contact or communicate with the Defendant in order to obtain instructions in this matter.
Mr. NYAKUNDI counsel for the Plaintiff opposes the application and relies upon the affidavit sworn by NAZIMA MALIK Advocate of the High Court of Kenya. Counsel submits that in the event that this application to cease acting is allowed the Plaintiffs stand to suffer prejudice. The parties are said to have embarked on negotiations with a view to settling the suit. The Plaintiffs Advocate did forward to the Defendant’s advocates a confidential settlement agreement by which the Defendant was to pay a sum of Kshs.300, 000/= as costs. It was further to be a term of this settlement that the Defendant would deliver the infringing mould for the Plaintiffs design. The costs of Kshs.300,000/= have already been paid. However the confidential settlement agreement was not signed nor has the infringing mould been surrendered. It is for this reason that the Plaintiff’s contend that they will be prejudiced if counsel for the Defendants are granted leave to withdraw. The Defendant would be unable to move forward with the consent since they would not be in a position to trace the Defendants as they do not know their whereabouts.
Counsel for the Defendant counters that an advocate cannot be compelled to act for a party. Counsel submits that an advocate is but a mouthpiece for his client and can only act on the basis of instructions received from the client. Where no instructions are forthcoming, then the advocate has no authority to continue acting. To deny this application counsel posits would be akin to compelling an estranged couple to live under the same roof. He urges that the application be allowed.
I have considered the submissions made by both counsel in this case. Where an advocate wishes to cease acting for a client the applicable Rule is Order 9 Rule 13 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010 which provides:-
(1) Where an advocate who has acted for a party in a cause or matter has ceased so to act and the party has not given notice of change in accordance with this Order, the advocate may on notice to be served on the party personally or by prepaid post letter addressed to his last known place of address, unless the court otherwise directs, apply to the court by summons in chambers for an order to the effect that the advocate has ceased to be the advocate acting for the party in the cause or matter, and the court may make an order accordingly:-
(2) Provided that,
unless and until the advocate has_
(a) Served on every party to the cause or matter (not being a party in default as to entry of appearance) served on such parties as the court may direct a copy of the said Order……..”
Therefore the only legal requirement from an Advocate who wishes to withdraw from acting for a particular client is that he gives notice of this intent to all parties in the suit. I am satisfied that in this case the required notice was given to both the Defendant and to the Plaintiff. The Affidavit of Service dated 30th November 2018 indicates that the Defendant was served by Registered Post through their last known Postal address.
I do agree that an advocate may only continue to represent a client who has issued instructions to the said advocate. Where a client goes underground or cuts off all communication, then the advocate has no basis upon which to continue acting.
In this case where negotiations were underway with a view to reaching a settlement counsel for the Defendant can only proceed and conclude the settlement with the express consent and authority of his client. Where (as in this case) the client refuses to issue instructions regarding the proposed settlement and indeed goes underground, then the lawyer cannot be compelled to conclude the settlement on behalf of his uncommunicative client. For the reasons cited I am persuaded that the present application is merited and I do grant to the firm of Mohamed Muigai Advocate leave to cease acting for the Defendants.
Regarding the prayer by counsel for the Plaintiff that the court allows the injunction as prayed for in the main suit, that plea is premature. The Plaintiffs should take a date for hearing proceed to serve the Defendant by registered post, and have the matter listed for hearing of the suit.
Dated at Nairobithis 14th day of December 2018
Justice Maureen A. Odero