[2020] KEELC 3030 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiff had proved his case on a balance of probabilities by producing a valid title deed and evidence of attempts to resolve the dispute at the chief's office. The defendant failed to contest the claim or provide any evidence of fraud, illegality, or other grounds to challenge the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEELC 3030 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Samoei Mongony; Defendant: Musa Mongony
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Eldoret
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 141 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Land and Property Suit / Judgment
- Outcome
- Plaintiff's claim allowed. Judgment entered for the plaintiff.
- Legal Topics
- Eviction, Vacant Possession, Title Registration, Ownership Disputes
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Samoei Mongony
Plaintiff
Musa Mongony
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Land and Property Suit / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plaintiff is entitled to vacant possession and eviction of the defendant from land parcel No UASIN GISHU/KONDOO/766.
- 2 Whether the plaintiff's title is valid and indefeasible under the Land Registration Act.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff had proved his case on a balance of probabilities by producing a valid title deed and evidence of attempts to resolve the dispute at the chief's office. The defendant failed to contest the claim or provide any evidence of fraud, illegality, or other grounds to challenge the plaintiff's title. The Land Registration Act confers absolute ownership to the registered proprietor, and the court is bound to uphold such title unless statutory exceptions apply. As the plaintiff's title was unchallenged and there was no evidence of fraud or illegality, the court held that the plaintiff was entitled to vacant possession and eviction orders against the defendant.
Court Disposition
Plaintiff's claim allowed. Judgment entered for the plaintiff.
Orders
- The defendant shall give vacant possession of the suit land to the plaintiff within 30 days from the date of judgment, failing which eviction shall issue.
- The defendant shall pay the costs of the suit.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
34 paragraphs
IN THE REPUBLIC OF KENYA
ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT
AT ELDORET
ELC CASE NO. 141 OF 2017
SAMOEI MONGONY..........................................................PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
MUSA MONGONY..........................................................DEFENDANT
JUDGMENT
By a plaint dated 29th March 2017 the plaintiff herein sued the defendant seeking for the following orders:
a. An order that the defendant, his servants or agents be and is hereby evicted from land parcel No UASIN GISHU/KONDOO/766.
b. Costs of the suit
c. Further or any other relief as this court may deem fit to grant.
The defendant was served with summons to enter appearance together with the plaint but neither entered appearance nor filed a defence. The matter therefore proceeded by way of formal proof.
It was the plaintiff’s case that he is the registered owner of that parcel of land known as UASIN GISHU/KONDOO.766. The plaintiff produced a copy of a title deed to the suit land as an exhibit.
PW1 further stated that the defendant is in occupation of the suit land and that they have tried to resolve the matter at the chief’s office whereby he produced the minutes of the meeting at the chief Tarakwa location’s office as an exhibit before the court.
PW1 further stated that he the allowed his father to settle in the suit land to take care of it for him and the father settled in the land with some of the Plaintiff's brothers including the defendant who were minors by then. It was PW1’s evidence that the defendant later refused to vacate the suit parcel of land. He therefore prayed for judgment to be entered as prayed in the plaint.
Counsel for the plaintiff filed submissions and relied of Section 24, 25 and 26 of the Land Registration Act which provides that an interest is conferred by registration subject to this Act shall vest in that person the absolute ownership of that land together with rights and privileges and appurtenant belonging thereto. Counsel therefore urged the court to grant the orders as prayed with costs.
ISSUES AND DETEMINATION
The issue for determination in this case is as to whether the plaintiff is entitled to the orders sought for vacant possession of the suit land.
From the evidence on record the plaintiff stated that he is the registered owner of the suit land and this was supported by the production of the title deed which is in his name. The plaintiff further produced minutes of a meeting at the Chief’s office Tarakwa which deliberated on the issue with a resolution that the defendant moves out of the suit land.
The defendant was served with summons to enter appearance but neither entered appearance nor filed a defence. The plaintiff’s claim is therefore uncontroverted.
Section 26(1) of the Land Registration Act which provides as follows”
'The Certificate of title issued by the Registrar upon registration, or to a purchaser of land upon a transfer or transmission by the proprietor shall be taken by all courts as prima facie evidence that the person named as proprietor of the land is the absolute and indefeasible owner, subject to the encumbrances, easements, restrictions and conditions contained or endorsed in the certificate, and the title of that proprietor shall not be subject to challenge, except -
(a) on the ground of fraud or misrepresentation to which the person is proved to be a party; or
(b) where the certificate of title has been acquired illegally, unprocedurally or through a corrupt scheme. '
Further, Section 24 (a) of the Land Registration Act further stipulates as follows: ' subject to this Act, the registration of a person as a proprietor of land shall vest in that person the absolute ownership of that land together with all rights and privileges belonging or appurtenant thereto..............'
In the case of Ahmed Ibrahim Suleiman and Another vs. Noor Khamisi Surur (2013) eKLRMutungi J stated that ' the Plaintiff having been registered as proprietor and having been issued with a certificate of lease over title No/ Nairobi/Block 61/69 are in terms of section 26(1) of the Land Registration Act entitled to the protection of the law'.
Further in the case ofWILLY KIPSONGOK MOROGO v ALBERT K. MOROGO (2017) eKLRwhere the Court held as follows: ‘the evidence on record shows that the suit parcel of land is registered in the name of the Plaintiff and therefore is entitled to the protection under sections 24, 25 and 26 of the Land Registration Act.’
I have considered the pleadings, the evidence and submission by counsel and find that the plaintiff has proved his case on a balance of probabilities. There is no evidence that the plaintiff’s title is tainted with illegality or fraud. I therefore make the following specific orders.
a. That the defendant do give vacant possession of the suit land to the plaintiff with 30 days from the date of the judgment failure of which eviction to issue.
b. The defendant to pay costs of the suit
DATED and DELIVEREDatELDORETthis 23RD DAY OF APRIL, 2020
M. A. ODENY
JUDGE