[2018] KEELC 2780 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiff had produced unchallenged evidence of his registration as proprietor of the suit property. The defendant, having failed to appear or contest the claim, was deemed to have trespassed onto the land and erected structures without the plaintiff's consent. The law protects the rights of...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEELC 2780 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Samson Njuguna Kimani; Defendant: Simon Mbuthia Kimani
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 92 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Land and Property Suit / Judgment
- Outcome
- Judgment for the plaintiff.
- Judges
- DO Ohungo
- Legal Topics
- Trespass to Land, Ownership Disputes, Vacant Possession, Permanent Injunction
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Samson Njuguna Kimani
Plaintiff
Simon Mbuthia Kimani
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Land and Property Suit / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plaintiff is the registered proprietor of Dundori/Mugwathi Block 1/2700 (Wanyororo ‘A’).
- 2 Whether the defendant trespassed onto the suit property and erected structures without consent.
- 3 Whether the plaintiff is entitled to vacant possession and a permanent injunction.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff had produced unchallenged evidence of his registration as proprietor of the suit property. The defendant, having failed to appear or contest the claim, was deemed to have trespassed onto the land and erected structures without the plaintiff's consent. The law protects the rights of a registered proprietor against trespassers, and the plaintiff is entitled to vacant possession and a permanent injunction. The court ordered the defendant to vacate within 30 days, failing which eviction would proceed in accordance with the Land Act, 2012.
Court Disposition
Judgment for the plaintiff.
Orders
- The defendant and his agents or servants to vacate Dundori/Mugwathi Block 1/2700 (Wanyororo ‘A’) within thirty (30) days of service of the orders.
- In default, the defendant and his agents or servants be evicted from the property in accordance with section 152G of the Land Act, 2012.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
25 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT
AT NAKURU
CASE NO. 92 OF 2014
SAMSON NJUGUNA KIMANI..........PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
SIMON MBUTHIA KIMANI...........DEFENDANT
JUDGMENT
1. By plaint filed on 4th April 2014, the plaintiff averred that he is the registered proprietor of the parcel of land known as Dundori/Mugwathi Block 1/2700 (Wanyororo ‘A’), the suit property and that around the year 2013 the defendant trespassed onto the suit property and erected a semi-permanent building on it. The plaintiff therefore seeks judgment against the defendant for vacant possession and a permanent injunction restraining the defendant from dealing with the suit property.
2. Despite being served with summons to Enter Appearance, the defendant neither entered appearance nor filed any defence. Similarly, the defendant did not attend the hearing despite being served.
3. The plaintiff testified that he is the registered proprietor of the parcel of land known as Dundori/Mugwathi Block 1/2700 (Wanyororo ‘A’). He showed the court the original of his title deed but produced a copy of it as an exhibit. He also produced a certificate of search dated 3rd April 2014. He became registered proprietor of the plot on 26th April 2013. He added that the defendant trespassed onto the suit land in the year 2013 and erected a mud walled house on it. The defendant is also cultivating the land. When the plaintiff realized that the defendant had trespassed on the land, he instructed his advocates who wrote to the defendant demand letters dated 4th February 2014 and 19th February 2014. The defendant did not comply with the demands. The plaintiff thus urged the court to grant him vacant possession and costs of the suit.
4. At the conclusion of the plaintiff’s testimony both the plaintiff’s and defence cases were closed. Parties were ordered to file written submissions. The plaintiff’s submissions were filed on 10th October 2017. Dispute being served with the order requiring filing of submissions, the defendant filed none. It was submitted on behalf of the plaintiff that the plaintiff’s case had been proven and the court was urged to grant judgment as prayed.
5. I have considered the pleadings, the evidence and the submissions. The plaintiff’s case and evidence is not challenged in any way by the defendant. From the material placed before the court, I am satisfied that the plaintiff is the registered proprietor of the parcel of land known as Dundori/Mugwathi Block 1/2700 (Wanyororo ‘A’) and that the defendant trespassed into the said property and erected a building thereon without the plaintiff’s consent.
6. Accordingly, I enter judgment in favour of the plaintiff as follows:
a. The defendant and his agents or servants to vacate the parcel of land known as Dundori/Mugwathi Block 1/2700 (Wanyororo ‘A’) within thirty (30) days of service upon him of these orders. In default, the defendant and his agents or servants be evicted from the said property. The eviction to be done in accordance with the provisions of section 152G (1) (a), (c) to (i) of the Land Act, 2012.
b. A permanent injunction is hereby granted restraining the defendant and his agents or servants from dealing in any manner whatsoever with the parcel of land known as Dundori/Mugwathi Block 1/2700 (Wanyororo ‘A’).
c. Costs of this suit are awarded to the plaintiff.
7. It is so ordered.
Dated, signed and delivered in open court at Nakuru this 20th day of June 2018.
D. O. OHUNGO
JUDGE
In the presence of:
Ms Cheruto holding brief for Mr Otieno for the plaintiff
No appearance for the defendant
Court Assistants: Gichaba & Lotkomoi