[2009] KEHC 3094 (KLR)
The court found that although stock theft is a serious offence with a maximum penalty of 14 years imprisonment, the appellant stole only one cow valued at Kshs. 16,000, was a first offender, and had significant mitigating circumstances including a large family and a sick wife. The trial court had considered...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2009] KEHC 3094 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Samson Ogechi Onguti; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kisii
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 210 of 2006
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal_allowed_in_part
- Judges
- AO Muchelule
- Legal Topics
- Sentencing Principles, Stock Theft, Mitigation of Sentence
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Samson Ogechi Onguti
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the sentence of 7 years imprisonment for stock theft was manifestly excessive in the circumstances of the case.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that although stock theft is a serious offence with a maximum penalty of 14 years imprisonment, the appellant stole only one cow valued at Kshs. 16,000, was a first offender, and had significant mitigating circumstances including a large family and a sick wife. The trial court had considered mitigation but imposed a sentence that was manifestly excessive in the circumstances. The High Court therefore set aside the 7-year sentence and substituted it with a sentence of 3 years imprisonment, holding that this was proportionate and just in the circumstances.
Court Disposition
appeal_allowed_in_part
Orders
- The sentence of 7 years imprisonment is set aside and substituted with a sentence of 3 years imprisonment.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
24 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
OF KISII
Criminal Appeal 210 of 2006
(From original conviction and sentence in the Chief Magistrate’s Court
Criminal Case No.2056 of 2005 – E. OLWANDE – RM)
SAMSON OGECHI ONGUTI ……………………….. APPELLANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC …………………………….………….. RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
During the hearing of this appeal the Appellant indicated that he was satisfied with the conviction and was now challenging only the sentence. He was sentenced to 7 years imprisonment by the subordinate court for the offence of stock theft contrary to section 278of the Penal code. The particulars were that on 2nd of September, 2005 at Kisii Township in Central Kisii District of the Nyanza Province he stole one cow valued at Kshs.16000/- the property of Samson Ondimu Bundi. He was convicted following trial.
The Appellant sought the reduction of the sentence on the ground that it was too harsh and excessive. During mitigation the Appellant had indicated that he was sickly and had a family with six children in high school all of whom depended on him. He informed court that his wife had ulcers. He sought to be pardoned to be able to care of his family. The court indicated that it had considered his mitigation. It was also clear that the Appellant was a first offender. Mr. Kemo for the state has left the court to deal with the issue of sentence.
The maximum penalty for the offence at hand is 14 years imprisonment. It is clear from that punishment that the offence is a serious one. I consider, however, that the Appellant stole only one animal whose value was Kshs.16000/-. He has a large family with children in high school and has a sick wife. Being a first offender, it is clear that the sentence was manifestly excessive in the circumstances of the case. I make an order setting aside the sentence and in its place substituting it with 3 years imprisonment. To that extent, therefore, the appeal is allowed.
DATED at KISII this 27th Day of May, 2009
A.O. MUCHELULE
JUDGE
27/5/09
Before A. O. Muchelule J
Mongare cc.
Mr. Kemo for State.
Appellant present.
Court: Judgment in open court.
A.O. MUCHELULE
JUDGE