[2016] KEHC 1558 (KLR)
The court declined to grant the orders compelling the defendants to convene a general meeting or to annul their election as directors because the plaintiffs did not specifically seek a declaration that the defendants held office illegally or that they had contravened the law or the company's constitution. The court...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEHC 1558 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Samuel Gutu Macharia; Plaintiff: Lucy Waithera Mwangi; Plaintiff: Julius Kariuki Mwangi; Plaintiff: Stephen Maina Wanuthi; Plaintiff: Kirima Service Limited; Defendant: Patrick G. Mwangi; Defendant: Moses Mathews; Defendant: James Karagu Wanuthi; Defendant: Kagoe Mwangi; Defendant: Obadiah K. Macharia; Defendant: Joseph M. Macharia; Defendant: Godfrey Mwangi Kabage
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 624 of 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Ruling on Interlocutory Applications
- Outcome
- Applications partially allowed and partially dismissed.
- Judges
- F Tuiyott
- Legal Topics
- Company Directorship Disputes, Shareholder Rights, Internal Management, General Meetings, Corporate Governance
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Samuel Gutu Macharia
Plaintiff
Lucy Waithera Mwangi
Plaintiff
Julius Kariuki Mwangi
Plaintiff
Stephen Maina Wanuthi
Plaintiff
Kirima Service Limited
Plaintiff
Patrick G. Mwangi
Defendant
Moses Mathews
Defendant
James Karagu Wanuthi
Defendant
Kagoe Mwangi
Defendant
Obadiah K. Macharia
Defendant
Joseph M. Macharia
Defendant
Godfrey Mwangi Kabage
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Ruling on Interlocutory Applications
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the court should compel the defendants to convene a general meeting to elect new directors of the company.
- 2 Whether the court should annul or cancel the election of the defendants as directors and order a fresh election under court supervision.
- 3 Whether the interested parties should be enjoined as parties to the suit.
Ratio Decidendi
The court declined to grant the orders compelling the defendants to convene a general meeting or to annul their election as directors because the plaintiffs did not specifically seek a declaration that the defendants held office illegally or that they had contravened the law or the company's constitution. The court emphasized that it is generally reluctant to interfere with the internal management of companies unless there is a clear legal basis. The court found that the interlocutory relief sought would effectively determine the substantive issues in the suit in a manner not contemplated by the pleadings. However, the court allowed the enjoinder of the interested parties as shareholders,...
Court Disposition
Applications partially allowed and partially dismissed.
Orders
- The Notice of Motion dated 29th February 2016 is dismissed with costs.
- Prayer 2 of the Notice of Motion dated 4th May 2016 (enjoinder of interested parties) is allowed; costs in the cause.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
56 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
COMMERCIAL & ADMIRALTY DIVISON
CIVIL SUIT. NO.624 OF 2015
SAMUEL GUTU MACHARIA.............................................1ST PLAINTIFF
LUCY WAITHERA MWANGI............................................2ND PLAINTIFF
JULIUS KARIUKI MWANGI..............................................3RD PLAINTIFF
STEPHEN MAINA WANUTHI..............................................4TH PLAINTIFF
KIRIMA SERVICE LIMITED...............................................5TH PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
PATRICK G. MWANGI....................................................1ST DEFENDANT
MOSES MATHEWS......................................................2ND DEFENDANT
JAMES KARAGU WANUTHI.........................................3RD DEFENDANT
KAGOE MWANGI............................................................4TH DEFENDANT
OBADIAH K. MACHARIA...............................................5TH DEFENDANT
JOSEPH M. MACHARIA...............................................6TH DEFENDANT
GODFREY MWANGI KABAGE.......................................7TH DEFENDANT
RULING
1. There is something unusual about the request contained in the Notice of Motion dated 29th February 2016. That Motion seeks the following substantive order:-
2. THAT an order be and is hereby issued compelling the defendants to call and convene a general meeting within sixty days to elect new directors of the company under the supervision of the Deputy Registrar of this honourable court or the Registrar of Companies.
3. THAT the Defendant be condemned to pay the costs of this application.
2. It is unusual because the interlocutory relief sought, if granted, would effectively determine this matter substantively in a manner not contemplated by the Plaint itself.
3. Let us keep our eyes on the Amended Plaint of 29th February 2016. In that pleading the Plaintiffs describe themselves as Directors of Kirima Bus Service Limited (the 6th Plaintiff). The complaint by the Plaintiffs stems from a meeting said to have been held on 15th December 2015. Whilst it is not expressly stated in the Amended Plaint that it was in that meeting that the Defendants were ‘elected’ as Directors of the 6th Plaintiff. Paragraph 17 states:-
“The Plaintiffs aver that the action by the defendants to install themselves as directors is both malicious and unlawful”
4. The prayers sought in the Amended Plaint are as follows:-
i. An Order compelling the Defendant to handle (SIC) over the Company and other assets to the Plaintiff.
ii. An Order compelling the Defendants to convene a General Meeting within a period of sixty days or such other period as this Court may order.
iii. Any other relief that this Honourable Court deems fit.
iv. Costs of this suit.
v. Interest
It seems strange that while in the body of the pleading the Plaintiffs aver that the Defendants were unlawfully “installed” as Directors, there is no prayer for that “election” or “installation” to be countermanded.
5. It seems odd that while the Plaintiffs seem to question the legality of the election of the Defendants as Directors they at the same time bespeak,
“An Order compelling the Defendants to convene a General Meeting within a period of sixty days or such other period as this court may order”.
Is this not a tacit acknowledgement of the status of the Defendants or why should persons who are not Directors of a Company be compelled by a Court Order to convene a General meeting of a company.
6. That acknowledgement is also present in the Notice of Motion of 29th February 2016 where the Court is being asked to compel the Defendants to call and convene a General Meeting to elect new Directors under the supervision of the Deputy Registrar of this Honourable Court or the Registrar of Companies.
7. And if this court were to grant the prayers as sought its effect would be to determine this matter substantively but not quite in the manner contemplated by the Amended Plaint.
8. If this Court has not been asked to Declare that the Defendants hold the officers illegally or have in contravention of The Memorandum or Articles of Association or the law refused to call a meeting of the Company, then why should the Court be asked to compel a meeting. This Court is reluctant to interfere with the Internal Management of the 6th Plaintiff in that manner.
9. The Notice of Motion of 29th February 2016 is without merit and is declined.
10. There is a second Application dated 4th May, 2016 in which 22 persons seek to be enjoined into this suit as Interested Parties and also for orders that:-
3. THAT this Honourable Court be pleased to annual and /or cancel election of the Defendants herein as Directors of Kirima Bus Service ltd and call for fresh election of new Directors to be held under supervision of this Honorable Court or the office of the Registrar of Companies.
4. THAT the costs of this Application be provided for.
11. The Plaintiffs do not oppose the Application. The Interested Parties are said to be Shareholders of the 5th Plaintiff Company. The Defendants are not unequivocal as to whether they accept that the Interested Parties are shareholders of the Company. Paragraph 4 of the Affidavit of Patrick Githinji Mwangi is rather pale and unspecific in this regard. It is not specific as to who, if any, of the Interested Parties is not a shareholder. In the circumstances this Court accepts that the Interested Parties are shareholders of Kirima Bus Services.
12. Whilst their presence in these proceedings may not add to the effective and complete adjudication of the matters involved in the suit, they would be interested in the outcome. Orders made here may affect them in one way or other. It is for this reason only (and also because their presence may not prejudice the Plaintiffs or Defendants case) that I allow the enjoinder.
13. However, for reasons that made this Court to refuse the prayers in the Notice of Motion dated 29th February 2016, prayer 3 of the Application of 4th May 2016 is declined.
14. These are the Orders of the Court.
i. The Notice of Motion dated 29th February 2016 is hereby dismissed with costs.
ii. Prayer 2 of The Notice of Motion dated 4th May 2016 is allowed. Costs in the cause.
iii. Prayer 3 of the Notice of Motion dated 4th May 2016 is dismissed.
Dated, Signed and Delivered in Court at Nairobi this 17th Day of November, 2016.
F. TUIYOTT
JUDGE
PRESENT;
Karuga for Plaintiff
Wachira for Defendants
Omondi for Interested Parties
Alex - Court clerk