[2009] KEHC 2266 (KLR)
The court found that the issues raised by Samuel Kahura Ndungu regarding the distribution of the estate of Ndungu Kahura had already been conclusively determined in previous proceedings, specifically Succession Cause No.45 of 1977 at the District Magistrate's Court at Limuru, where a consent was entered in the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2009] KEHC 2266 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Samuel Kahura Ndungu; Respondent: Mbatia Murugami
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Succession Cause 561 of 1992
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- Succession cause struck out as res judicata; no order as to costs.
- Judges
- KH Rawal
- Legal Topics
- Succession of Estates, Grant Revocation, Confirmation of Grant, Res Judicata, Beneficiary Entitlement
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Samuel Kahura Ndungu
Applicant
Mbatia Murugami
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the current succession cause is res judicata in light of previous proceedings regarding the estate of Ndungu Kahura.
- 2 Whether the applicant, Samuel Kahura Ndungu, was properly considered as a beneficiary in the earlier distribution of the estate.
- 3 Whether the sale agreements by proposed beneficiaries were valid under the law at the time.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the issues raised by Samuel Kahura Ndungu regarding the distribution of the estate of Ndungu Kahura had already been conclusively determined in previous proceedings, specifically Succession Cause No.45 of 1977 at the District Magistrate's Court at Limuru, where a consent was entered in the presence of all beneficiaries. The applicant's contention that he was not considered as a beneficiary was rejected, as the record showed his involvement and the fact that Mbatia Murugami was a son-in-law of the deceased. The court further held that subsequent civil suits regarding the estate were dismissed, and that the sale agreements by proposed beneficiaries were invalid due to...
Court Disposition
Succession cause struck out as res judicata; no order as to costs.
Orders
- The succession cause is struck out as incompetent and res judicata.
- No order as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
32 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI (MILIMANI LAW COURTS)
SUCCESSION CAUSE 561 OF 1992
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF NDUNGU KAHURA – (DECEASED)
SAMUEL KAHURA NDUNGU …………………………… APPLICANT
VERSUS
MBATIA MURUGAMI ………………………………… RESPONDENT
JUDGEMENT
The grant of representation intestate was issued to one Mbatia Murugami on 24th August, 1993 and was confirmed on 24th August, 1995.
The property of the estate namely Ndeiya/Makutano/264 was divided amongst 11 beneficiaries as is shown on the certificate of confirmation of the grant of 24th August, 1998.
But I do see it as per the record that Samuel Kahura Ndungu had filed a summons for revocation dated 23rd August, 1994 and filed on 24th August, 1994.
The ground of opposition filed on 9th September, 1994 as well as replying affidavit sworn by the Administrator on 16th September, 1994 were filed and the grant and certificate of confirmation were revoked by a ruling delivered on 24th June, 1996 with the direction that the Applicant/Objector to file Answer and Cross-petition.
The Answer and Cross-petition was thereupon filed on 11th July, 1996. I am not very sure why and how but a summons dated 23rd August, 1996 was filed by Samuel Kahura Ndungu the cross-petitioner to extend time to file the application for confirmation. He filed also an affidavit on 12th September, 1996 but sworn on 30th August, 1996.
Affidavit in Protest was filed by the Petitioner Mbatia Murugami sworn on 26th September, 1996.
Thereafter an amended summons for confirmation was filed on 17th July, 2001.
Later, Simon Kamau Kiraitu swore as affidavit on 3rd July, 2006 wherein it is shown that the issue of division of the estate was determined by Succession Cause No.45/1977 before District Magistrate Court at Limuru on 28th March, 1979.
Thereafter several affidavits were filed. Samuel Kahura Ndungu has filed supplementary affidavit and further affidavit sworn on 21st July, 2006 and 20th January, 2009, and Simon Kamau Kiratu has filed such affidavit sworn on 27th September, 2006.
Some other persons also filed affidavit namely by Samuel Ngigi Gitau sworn on 16th November, 2006, and by Njenga Ndungu Kahura sworn on 10th May, 2009.
With these chequred background, the counsel agreed that the issue of division be heard and determined by submissions on the basis of the affidavits on record which I have enumerated.
I have considered the affidavits on record and the submissions made Mr. Kiai, the learned counsel for Mbatia Murugami the protestor and other purchases and he only stated that the matter is Res judicata as having been heard by a competent court.
I have two matters which are heard and determined in respect of the properties of the estate.
The first is Succession Cause No.45 of 1977 at the District Magistrate’s court at Limuru. On 28th March, 1979 consent was entered in presence of the beneficiaries and I further note that Mbatia Murugami was before the court but in the position of a witness, as is shown on page 3 of the certified copy of the proceedings (see Annexture S.K.K.I of the affidavit of Simon Kamau Kiraitu sworn on 3rd July, 2006). Thus the contention of the Applicant that he was not mentioned as one of the beneficiaries of the deceased and was not given any shares does not arise. Moreover, it is also on record and agreed that Mbatia Murugami the Original Applicant was a son-in-law of the deceased. He himself has averred to that fact.
The second proceedings is P.M.C.C No.2009/96 at Kiambu.
The suit was filed on 12th November, 1996 by the said Mbatia Murugami against Samuel Kahura Ndungu the Applicant for summons for confirmation herein. The said case was dismissed with costs by an order dated 26th June, 2001. It is also on record and not denied that the other similar cases namely P.M.C.C. No.2010/96 filed by Peter Patrick Gitau and Simon Kamau Kibatu (who have filed an affidavit herein) were ordered to be heard together, the first being a test case. I do agree that such order was given because all the three were based on similar facts. I also concede to the order that the claimed sale agreements cannot be entered as per law because the proposed beneficiaries lacked the capacity to sell the estate properties.
I shall thus agree that the distribution of this estate was already completed as per the law prevalent at the time of the death of the deceased. I also note that this succession cause is thus incompetent and must be struck out ex debito justiciae.
I do find so.
I shall not make any order on costs.
Dated, Signed and Delivered at Nairobi this 14th day of July, 2009.
K.H. RAWAL
JUDGE
14. 7.09