[2011] KEHC 4335 (KLR)
The court found that there was insufficient evidence to support the claim that the ¼ acre plot had been gifted inter vivos to Grace Wambui by the deceased, as there were no witnesses or written documentation. The court also considered the practicality of subdividing such a small parcel among five beneficiaries and...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2011] KEHC 4335 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Samuel Mbugua Gatoru; Respondent: Raymond Karanja Gatoru
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 1005 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Confirmation of Grant and Mode of Distribution
- Outcome
- Grant of Letters of Administration confirmed; both properties to be shared equally among all five beneficiaries; no order as to costs.
- Judges
- J Karanja
- Legal Topics
- Succession, Distribution of Estate, Confirmation of Grant, Gifts Inter Vivos
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Samuel Mbugua Gatoru
Applicant
Raymond Karanja Gatoru
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Confirmation of Grant and Mode of Distribution
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the ¼ acre plot (KIAMBAA KARURI/T.981) should be transferred solely to the applicant or shared among all beneficiaries.
- 2 Whether there was sufficient evidence to prove that the ¼ acre plot was gifted inter vivos to Grace Wambui by the deceased.
- 3 What is the appropriate mode of distribution of the estate given the size and nature of the properties.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that there was insufficient evidence to support the claim that the ¼ acre plot had been gifted inter vivos to Grace Wambui by the deceased, as there were no witnesses or written documentation. The court also considered the practicality of subdividing such a small parcel among five beneficiaries and found the applicant's proposal reasonable. However, since the majority of beneficiaries preferred equal sharing, the court ordered that both properties be shared equally among all five beneficiaries. The grant of letters of administration was confirmed on these terms, and a certificate of confirmation was to issue accordingly.
Court Disposition
Grant of Letters of Administration confirmed; both properties to be shared equally among all five beneficiaries; no order as to costs.
Orders
- Both KIAMBAA KARURI/T.981 and KIAMBAA THIMBIGUA/405 to be shared equally among the five beneficiaries.
- Grant of Letters of Administration confirmed on these terms.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
21 paragraphs
REPUBLICOF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
FAMILY DIVISION
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 1005 OF 2009
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF JOHN GATERE GATORU (DECEASED)
SAMUEL MBUGUA GATORU...........................................................……....…….……….APPLICANT
VERSUS
RAYMOND KARANJA GATORU…….......................................................................... RESPONDENT
R U L I N G
A Grant of Letters of Administration was issued to SAMUEL MBUGUA GATORU and RAYMOND KARANJA KAMAU as Co-Administrators to the Estate of their late brother one JOHN GATERE GATORU in December 2009. The properties involved are 2 parcels of land namely KIAMBAA KARURI/T.981 which is 0. 018 Hectares (roughly ¼ Acre) and KIAMBAA THIMBIGUA/405 measuring 0. 108 Hectares.
They do not seem to have agreed on the mode of distribution and so on 23rd June 2010, one Administrator (Samuel Mbugua) filed the summons for confirmation of the Grant. In his application he proposed that the ¼ plot be transferred to him. He forfeited any claim over the other plot and had it shared equally between the 4 other beneficiaries. The Co-administrator protested and filed an affidavit of protest on his own behalf and that of the other beneficiaries. He deponed that the Karuri T981 Plot had been left to one of his sisters Grace Wambui as a gift inter vivos as a reward for her taking care of the deceased when he was ailing. He and the said sister therefore objected to the transfer of the plot to the 1st Administrator. They nonetheless told the court that they had no problem with the other parcel being shared equally.
The matter therefore proceeded to hearing viva voce on the mode of distribution in respect of the ¼ Acre plot.
I heard the parties. It came out clearly that although they are siblings the rest of them do not relate very well with the 1st Administrator. They do not therefore want him to get the ¼ plot alone even if he was ready to forego his entitlementin the other plot. According to the 1st Administrator, the ¼ plot is too small to be subdivided amongst 5 people – and I do agree with him absolutely. The others do not want him to get it and so they want it to go to their sister Grace. They claimed that their late brother who was unmarried, had given it to Grace inter vivos. They nonetheless admitted that there were no other witnesses when the plot was given to Grace, and nor was it done in writing.
After hearing the parties in court and observing their demeanor it was quite clear that the other siblings did not want the 1st Administrator to end up with the plot and hence the protest. In my considered view there was no sufficient evidence to support the claim that the plot had already been given to Grace by her late brother.
It transpired also from the evidence adduced in court that when their mother died, she had directed that Grace be given a slightly larger portion than the others and that was because she did not have the ¼ acre plots that the rest of them have. She was therefore properly compensated.They also testified that she has her own house on her plot but she has refused to move and continues to live in her mother’s house in the said plot. She is not therefore destitute and she should move to her own house just like the others have done. I find no reason at all for her to remain with the ¼ plot. There is no evidence at all to show that it was given to her by the deceased in his lifetime.
The proposal on distribution by the Applicant herein was in my considered view reasonable as one wonders how a ¼ of an acre can be subdivided into 5 portions. Such small pieces cannot be put into any efficacious use. If nonetheless that is what the majority of the beneficiaries want, then let them go ahead and share it equally.
My decision therefore is that all the 5 beneficiaries share both properties equally. I also order that the Grant of Letters of Administration herein is confirmed on the above terms.
A certificate of confirmation to issue to that effect. There shall be no order as to costs as the parties are members of the same family.
W. KARANJA
JUDGE
Delivered, Signed and Dated at Nairobi this 28th day of September, 2011.