[2017] KEELC 3362 (KLR)
The court found that the Plaintiff's claim against the 2nd Defendant is not frivolous or an abuse of process at this stage, as the Plaintiff's interest in the suit property is contingent upon the outcome of the related suit between the 1st and 2nd Defendants. The court further held that consolidation of the two...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEELC 3362 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Samuel Njuguna Wainaina; Defendant: Joseph Ndegwa Kamau t/a Lucky Base Shelters & Properties; Defendant: Moses Isack Ole Rakita
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 130 of 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Ruling / Interlocutory Applications: Consolidation and Striking Out
- Outcome
- 2nd Defendant's application to strike out dismissed; Plaintiff's application for consolidation allowed.
- Judges
- OA Angote
- Legal Topics
- Consolidation of Suits, Striking Out Pleadings, Privity of Contract, Specific Performance, Ownership Disputes
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Samuel Njuguna Wainaina
Plaintiff
Joseph Ndegwa Kamau t/a Lucky Base Shelters & Properties
Defendant
Moses Isack Ole Rakita
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Ruling / Interlocutory Applications: Consolidation and Striking Out
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the suit against the 2nd Defendant discloses a reasonable cause of action.
- 2 Whether there is privity of contract between the Plaintiff and the 2nd Defendant.
- 3 Whether the Plaintiff's application for consolidation of suits should be allowed.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Plaintiff's claim against the 2nd Defendant is not frivolous or an abuse of process at this stage, as the Plaintiff's interest in the suit property is contingent upon the outcome of the related suit between the 1st and 2nd Defendants. The court further held that consolidation of the two suits is appropriate because the issues of fact and law are similar, the property in dispute is the same, and none of the parties would be prejudiced. The 2nd Defendant's application to strike out the suit was dismissed, and the Plaintiff's application for consolidation was allowed.
Court Disposition
2nd Defendant's application to strike out dismissed; Plaintiff's application for consolidation allowed.
Orders
- The 2nd Defendant's application dated 6th July, 2012 is dismissed with costs.
- The Plaintiff's application dated 24th June, 2013 is allowed in terms of prayer number 1 (consolidation of suits).
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
31 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT MACHAKOS
ELC. CASE NO. 130 OF 2012
SAMUEL NJUGUNA WAINAINA …....………………………PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
JOSEPH NDEGWA KAMAU T/A LUCKY BASE
SHELTERS & PROPERTIES….….....1ST DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
MOSES ISACK OLE RAKITA ….......2ND DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
RULING
1. The two Applications by the Plaintiff and the 2nd Defendant are dated 24th June, 2013 and 6th July, 2012 respectively.
2. In the Application dated 6th July, 2012, the 2nd Defendant is seeking to strike out the suit as against him.
3. The Application is premised on the grounds that the pleadings do not disclose a reasonable cause of action against the 2nd Defendant; that there is no privity of contract between the Plaintiff and the 2nd Defendant and that an order of specific performance cannot issue as against the 2nd Defendant.
4. In his Affidavit, the 2nd Defendant deponed that the Plaintiff is a stranger to him; that the prayers in the Plaint lack a legal or factual basis and that the suit seeks to deprive him of the suit property.
5. In his response, the Plaintiff deponed that he has filed the suit against both Defendants claiming an interest in parcel of land number Kajiado/Kaputiei-North/29453; that the said land is registered in favour of the 2nd Defendant and that he is aware of a suit that is pending between the 1st Defendant and the 2nd Defendant in respect to the same property.
6. The Plaintiff deponed that he has filed an Application to have the two suits consolidated and that it will be unfair if he is denied an opportunity to canvass his suit.
7. In his Application dated 24th June, 2013, the Plaintiff is seeking for the consolidation of the suit with HCCC No. 257 of 2009.
8. The said Application is premised on the grounds that the issues of fact and law are similar in the two suits; that it would be expedient to canvass the two suits together and that none of the parties will be prejudiced by the consolidation.
9. Neither the 1st nor the 2nd Defendants filed a response to the Application dated 24th June, 2013.
10. The Plaintiffs’ advocate filed written submissions which I have considered.
11. As I have stated above, the Application dated 24th June, 2013 for the consolidation of this suit and HCCC No. 257 of 2009 has not been opposed by the Defendants.
12. Indeed, the Defendants have not denied that the suit property in the two matters is the same.
13. In the circumstances, I allow the Application dated 24th June, 2013 as prayed.
14. The Plaintiff’s claim is that he purchased a parcel of land excised from L.R. No. Kajiado/Kaputiei-North/1240 from the 1st Defendant; that it transpired that the 1st Defendant had sold all the sub-divisions and that the 1st Defendant promised him that he will give him another plot of the same size being Kajiado/Kaputiei-North/8269 which the 1st Defendant had purchased.
15. However, it transpired that the 1st Defendant was engaged in a dispute with the 2nd Defendant in respect to Plot No. 8269 in HCCC. No. 257 of 2009.
16. In the circumstances, it follows that the Plaintiff’s claim in this suit is grounded on the success of the 1st Defendant’s claim as against the 2nd Defendant in Machakos HCCC No. 257 of 2009.
17. Having not opposed the Application for the consolidation of the suits, it suffices that the issue of who is entitled to parcel of land number Kajiado/Kaputiei-North/8269 is central in the two suits.
18. For those reasons, it cannot be said at this stage that the suit as against the 2nd Defendant is an abuse of the court process or frivolous and vexatious as claimed by the 2nd Defendant considering that the 2nd Defendant has an interest in plot number 8269.
19. Consequently, I dismiss with costs the 2nd Defendant’s Application dated 6th July, 2012 and allow the Plaintiff’s Application dated 24th June, 2013 in terms of prayer number 1.
DATED AND DELIVERED AT MACHAKOS THIS 24THDAY OF MARCH, 2017.
OSCAR A. ANGOTE
JUDGE