[2015] KEHC 5485 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant is entitled to bail as a constitutional right unless compelling reasons are shown to deny it. The State failed to file a replying affidavit despite being given extensions, and its oral submissions were considered an afterthought. The court noted that the State had not demonstrated...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2015] KEHC 5485 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Samuel Wainaina Kariuki; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 95 of 2008
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Bail Application Pending Trial
- Outcome
- Bail granted to the applicant on specified conditions.
- Judges
- CC Kipkorir
- Legal Topics
- Bail Pending Trial, Right to Presumption of Innocence, Compelling Reasons for Detention, Constitutional Rights of Accused
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Samuel Wainaina Kariuki
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Bail Application Pending Trial
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant is entitled to bail pending trial under Article 49(i)(h) of the Constitution.
- 2 Whether there are compelling reasons to deny the applicant bail.
- 3 Whether the absence of a replying affidavit by the State affects the opposition to the bail application.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant is entitled to bail as a constitutional right unless compelling reasons are shown to deny it. The State failed to file a replying affidavit despite being given extensions, and its oral submissions were considered an afterthought. The court noted that the State had not demonstrated any serious grounds to oppose bail, and that delays in prosecution could not be attributed to the accused. The court concluded that there were no compelling reasons to deny bail and granted the application subject to specified conditions.
Court Disposition
Bail granted to the applicant on specified conditions.
Orders
- The applicant shall pay cash bail of Kshs. 1,000,000 with two sureties of Kshs. 1,000,000 each to be approved by the Deputy Registrar.
- The applicant shall not leave the jurisdiction of the court without an order of the court.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
27 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
CRIMINAL CASE NO. 95 OF 2008
SAMUEL WAINAINA KARIUKI… ….APPLICANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC……………………....RESPONDENT
RULING
The accused, Samuel Wainaina Kariuki is facing trial for the murder of his wife Anne Naisho Wainaina. It is alleged that he committed the offence on the 5th of October, 2008 at Orkinos Farm Kajiado District in the Rift Valley Province. Njiru EstateinNairobi East DistrictwithinNairobi ProvincemurderedMueni Syombua Munuve.He was first arraigned in court on 28th October, 2008 when he pleaded not guilty. His trial, however did not commence as scheduled on the 3rd of February 2009 as his defence counsel raised a preliminary objection on constitutional grounds that there had been delay in presenting the accused to court which warranted termination of the charge.
The objection was overruled on the 29th September 2009 when the court (Ochieng J.) directed the trial of the accused to proceed to its logical conclusion. The trial subsequently commenced on 23rd November, 2011 before Ombija J. who heard one witness before he ceased jurisdiction in the matter. Subsequently, the trial started de novo before the present court on 12th February, 2014. So far only one witness has testified.
On the 23rd October, 2014, the accused filed an application seeking to be released on bail pending the conclusion of his ongoing trial. He deposes in his supporting affidavit that he is a family man with three children who are in school and need his attention; that he has a qualified constitutional right to be released on bail on reasonable conditions; that he has a right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty; and that his continued detention pending conclusion of the trial gravely undermines and devalues his constitutional right to be presumed innocent; that he will not interfere with witnesses; and, that he shall attend his trial.
At the hearing of the application on 10th February, 2015, Mr. Githinji for the applicant submitted that the accused was entitled to bail under Article 49(i) (h) of the Constitutionand had the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty. He further submitted that the accused had two minor children who require his attention. He told the court that the deceased was the wife of the accused and that their minor children were facing hardship in the absence of both parents. He further submitted that the accused deeply loved his wife and had a cordial relationship with her before she died.
In her submissions,Ms. Ikol for the State opposed the application. While conceding that the accused was entitled to bail under the constitution, she urged the court to consider the circumstances of the offence. She submitted that the accused beat his pregnant wife to death and should be detained pending the finalization of his case. She further submitted that the accused’s two children aged 6 and 2 years respectively were being taken care of by the maternal grandparents. In response, Mr. Githinjiurged the court to expunge the submissions of the State as there was no replying affidavit filed to oppose the application. He stated that the prosecution counsel could only submit on matters of law and not fact.
The constitutional basis of the application is not contested. The accused is by law entitled to bail unless there are compelling reasons not to be released. In the present application the accused has averred that he will attend his trial without fail. The State on the other hand has suggested that the applicant was a flight risk and may abscond trial. I note however that although the application was filed way back on 23rd October, 2014, the State did not file a replying affidavit opposing the same. This is despite the extension of time given twice to the State to file a replying affidavit if it so wished. I find the submissions by the prosecution counsel opposing the application therefore to be an afterthought. It appears to the court that the State has no serious ground of opposing the application. I further note from the record that although the accused actively delayed his trial after taking plea, the State has subsequently faced a challenge of presenting witnesses to the court. The failure of the State to prosecute the case expeditiously cannot be visited upon the accused.
In the circumstances, I find no compelling reason to deny the applicant bail. He is released on the following conditions:-
He shall pay cash bail of One Million Shillings (Kshs.1Million) with two sureties of One Million each to be approved by the Deputy Registrar of the court.
Not leave the jurisdiction of this court without an order of the court.
Not to interfere with prosecution witnesses in any manner whatsoever.
Attend court for the mention of his case once every month. The first such mention shall be on 21st April, 2015.
Orders accordingly.
Ruling deliveredanddatedat Nairobi this 19thday of March, 2015
R. LAGAT - KORIR
JUDGE
In the presence of:
……………………………..: Court clerk
……………………………..: Accused/Applicant
……………………………..: For State
……………………………..: For Accused/Applicant