[2010] KECA 143 (KLR)
The court found that NYERI H.C.C.A. NO. 5 OF 2002 had been concluded and was not relevant to the parcels of land in question. The petitioner's claim for a larger share based on financing litigation was not a valid ground for unequal distribution; such expenses should be treated as a debt to the estate and settled...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2010] KECA 143 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Sebastian Wachira Ndirangu; Respondent: John Karago Ndirangu
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Court Station
- Court of Appeal at Nyeri
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 547 of 2008
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Judgment on Confirmation of Grant and Protest
- Outcome
- Confirmation of grant postponed; petitioner to establish claim for expenses as a debt; estate to be distributed equally among beneficiaries after settlement of debts.
- Legal Topics
- Succession, Distribution of Estate, Confirmation of Grant, Beneficiary Entitlements
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Sebastian Wachira Ndirangu
Applicant
John Karago Ndirangu
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Judgment on Confirmation of Grant and Protest
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the confirmation of grant should be postponed pending the determination of NYERI H.C.C.A. NO. 5 OF 2002.
- 2 Whether the petitioner is entitled to a larger share of the estate for financing litigation expenses.
- 3 Whether the estate should be distributed equally among all beneficiaries.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that NYERI H.C.C.A. NO. 5 OF 2002 had been concluded and was not relevant to the parcels of land in question. The petitioner's claim for a larger share based on financing litigation was not a valid ground for unequal distribution; such expenses should be treated as a debt to the estate and settled prior to distribution. The estate should be distributed equally among all beneficiaries, and confirmation of grant was postponed to allow the petitioner to establish his claim as a debt, after which the net estate would be distributed equally.
Court Disposition
Confirmation of grant postponed; petitioner to establish claim for expenses as a debt; estate to be distributed equally among beneficiaries after settlement of debts.
Orders
- Confirmation of grant is postponed.
- Petitioner to establish his claim for litigation expenses as a debt against the estate.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
39 paragraphs
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF KENYA
AT NYERI
SUCCESSION CAUSE 547 OF 2008
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF THERU NDIRANGU ALIAS THERU W/O NDIRANGU – DECEASED
SEBASTIAN WACHIRA NDIRANGU…………..……………….….PETITIONER
VERSUS
JOHN KARAGO NDIRANGU………………….…………….……..PROTESTOR
JUDGMENT
The Grant of Letters of Administration intestate in respect of the Estate of Theru Ndirangu alias w/o Ndirangu, deceased, was made to SEBASTIAN WACHIRA NDIRANGU hereinafter referred to as the “petitioner” on 14th April 2009. The Petitioner has now taken out the summons for Confirmation of Grant dated 9th November 2009 in which he applied for the grant to be confirmed. He swore two affidavits in support of the Summons. JOHN KARAGO NDIRANGU,hereinafter referred to as the “Protestor, filed an affidavit of Protest to oppose the Summons for Confirmation of Grant. This court directed the Protest and the Summons for Confirmation of Grant to be determined by affidavit evidence and by written submissions.
I have considered the material placed before this court and the written submissions filed by both sides. The Petitioner and the Protestor are sons of the deceased. In the petition it is stated that the deceased was survived by the following children:
1. Joseph Wang’ombe Ndirangu
2. Sebastian Wachira Ndirangu (petitioner)
3. Anthony Karuri Ndirangu
4. Esther Njeri
5. Richard Gachura Ndirangu
6. John Karago Ndirangu (Protestor)
The Petitioner identified the assets of the Estate as follows:
L.R. NO. AGUTHI/GATITU/1588 and
L. R. NO. AGUTHI/GATITU/1592.
The Petitioner proposed for the aforesaid properties to be distributed as follows:
“L.R.NO. AGUTHI/GATITU/1588 to be inherited as follows:
JOSEPH WANGOMBE NDIRANGU - 0. 35 Ha.
SEBASTIAN WACHIRA NDIRANGU - 0. 54 Ha.
ANTHONY KARURI NDIRANGU - 0. 30 Ha.
ESTHER NJERI - 0. 15 Ha
RICHARD GACHURA NDIRANGU - 0. 30 Ha.
JOHN KARAGO NDIRANGU - 0. 30 Ha.
L.R. NO. AGUTHI/GATITU/1592 – to be inherited as follows:
(i) JOSEPH WANGOMBE NDIRANGU - 0. 15 Ha.
(ii) SEBASTIAN WACHIRA NDIRANGU - 0. 10 Ha.
(iii) ANTHONY KARURI NDIRANGU - 0. 15 HA.
(iv) ESTHER NJERI - 0. 05 Ha.
(v) RICHARD GACHURA NDIRANGU - 0. 05 Ha.
(vi) JOHN KARAGO NDIRANGU - 0. 15 Ha.”
The Protestor contested the schedule of distribution proposed by the Petitioner on two grounds. First, that the two parcels of land is the subject of NYERI H.C.C.A.NO. 5 OF 2002. It is the submission of the Protestor that the application for Confirmation of Grant should be stayed pending the hearing and the determination of NYERI H.C.C.A. NO. 5 OF 2002. Secondly, that the land should be shared equally without giving preference to the Petitioner. The Petitioner pointed out that NYERI H.C.C.A. NO. 5 OF 2002 was concluded. In any case it is stated that the aforesaid appeal was not in respect of the aforesaid parcels of land. With respect, I agree with the submissions of the Petitioner that NYERI H.C.C.A. NO. 5 OF 2002 was concluded. What remains to be determined is the issue regarding the proposed distribution. The Petitioner is of the view that he is entitled to a slightly bigger portion because he financed the prosecution of NYERI H.C.C. APPEAL NO. 5 OF 2002. It is obvious that the Petitioner has proposed to give himself 0. 54 Ha and 0. 10 Ha from L. R. NO. AGUTHI/GATITU/1588 and L. R. AGUTHI/GATITU/1592 respectively. It is apparent that the portions are slightly bigger than the other portions given to the other beneficiaries. It is also alleged by the Petitioner that the distribution is in accordance with the wishes of the deceased. After a careful consideration of the rival submissions, I am persuaded by the submissions of the Protestor that the Estate assets should be shared in equal measures between beneficiaries. The Petitioner’s claim that he spent some of his finances in prosecuting NYERI H.C.C.A. NO. 5 OF 2002 can only be categorized as a debt to the Estate. The Estate must settle that expense so that what is to be distributed should be the net Estate. I hereby postpone the confirmation of grant and direct the Petitioner to establish his claim against the Estate as a debt after which the net Estate may be distributed in equal measures between the beneficiaries.
Dated and delivered at Nyeri this 11th day of June 2010.
J. K. SERGON
JUDGE
In open court in the presence of Mr. Kimunya holding brief a. Kariuki for Petitioner and the Protestors in person.