[2024] KEELC 4201 (KLR)
The court found that while the law generally precludes the issuance of injunctions against the Government or its officers, the Plaintiff's application also sought an inhibition order, which is a distinct remedy from an injunction. The court determined that the preliminary objection raised by the 1st Defendant did...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2024] KEELC 4201 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: The Seventh Day Adventist Church EA Union Limited; Defendant: Nyamira County Government; Defendant: The Land Registrar-Nyamira County; Defendant: The Hon Attorney General
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Nyamira
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case E003 of 2023
- Procedural Posture
- Environment and Land Case / Ruling on Interlocutory Application and Preliminary Objection
- Outcome
- Preliminary objection disallowed; application to proceed to full hearing.
- Judges
- JM Kamau
- Legal Topics
- Injunctions Against Government, Land Title Disputes, Interlocutory Orders, Government Proceedings
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
The Seventh Day Adventist Church EA Union Limited
Plaintiff
Nyamira County Government
Defendant
The Land Registrar-Nyamira County
Defendant
The Hon Attorney General
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Environment and Land Case / Ruling on Interlocutory Application and Preliminary Objection
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the court can grant an injunction or inhibition against government officers in respect of land title LR No. West Mugirango/siamani/1210.
- 2 Whether the application for injunction is defective for contravening Order 29 Rule 2(d) of the Civil Procedure Rules and Section 16(2) of the Government Proceedings Act.
- 3 Whether the Plaintiff has established a prima facie case to warrant interim orders of inhibition and injunction.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that while the law generally precludes the issuance of injunctions against the Government or its officers, the Plaintiff's application also sought an inhibition order, which is a distinct remedy from an injunction. The court determined that the preliminary objection raised by the 1st Defendant did not warrant the dismissal of the entire application at this stage, as the merits of the Plaintiff's claim and the appropriateness of the orders sought required substantive consideration. The court thus disallowed the preliminary objection, allowing the application to proceed for full hearing and determination, and reserved detailed reasons to avoid pre-empting the final judgment.
Court Disposition
Preliminary objection disallowed; application to proceed to full hearing.
Orders
- The preliminary objection by the 1st Defendant is disallowed.
- The Plaintiff's application for interim orders will proceed to full hearing and determination.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
28 paragraphs
Seventh Day Adventist Church EA Union Limited v Nyamira County Government & 2 others (Environment & Land Case E003 of 2023) [2024] KEELC 4201 (KLR) (18 April 2024) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2024] KEELC 4201 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Environment and Land Court at Nyamira
Environment & Land Case E003 of 2023
JM Kamau, J
April 18, 2024
Between
The Seventh Day Adventist Church EA Union Limited
Plaintiff
and
Nyamira County Government
1st Defendant
The Land Registrar-Nyamira County
2nd Defendant
The Hon Attorney General
3rd Defendant
Ruling
1The Application dated 25/10/2023 by the Plaintiff/Applicant seeks for orders that; 1. The instant Application be certified urgent and same be heard on priority basis.
2. Pending the hearing and determination of the instant Application the Honourable court be pleased to grant an inhibition, directed to and/or against any dealings transacting and/or disposition, relating and/or concerning transactions in respect of LR No. West Mugirango/siamani/1210.
3. Pending the hearing and determination of the instant Application, the Honourable court be pleased to grant an interim order of injunction restraining the Defendants/Respondents and more particularly, the 1st Defendant/Respondent either by themselves, agents, servants, employees and/or anyone claiming under the 1st Defendant/Respondent, from entering, re-entering, trespassing onto, cultivating, digging, constructing, fencing, interfering with and/or in any other manner, whatsoever, dealing with the suit property, that is, LR No. West Mugirango/siamani/1210 and/or any portion thereof.
4. The Honourable court be pleased to grant an inhibition directed to and/or against any dealings, transaction and/or disposition, relating and/or concerning transactions in respect of LR No. West Mugirango/siamani/1210 to last pending the hearing and determination of the instant Suit.
5. The Honourable court be pleased to grant an Order of Temporary Injunction restraining the Defendants/Respondents and more particularly, the 1st Defendant/Respondent either by herself, agents, servants, employees and/or anyone claiming under the 1st Defendant/Respondent, from entering, re-entering, trespassing onto, cultivating, digging, constructing, fencing, interfering with and/or in any manner, whatsoever, dealing with the suit property, that is, LR No. West Mugirango/siamani/1210 and/or any portion thereof, pending the hearing and determination of this suit.
6. Costs of this Application be borne bey the Defendants/Respondents.
7. Such further and/or other orders be made as the court may deem fit and expedient.
2The said Application was founded on the grounds that the property known as Lr No. West Mugirango/siamani/1210 was issued to the Plaintiff who was issued with a Title Deed but which was later re-transferred to the 1st Defendant. This, to the Plaintiff, is unlawful and there is apprehension that the property may change hands or be wasted as this suit is being heard unless there are restraining orders. All these are replicated in the Supporting Affidavit of Evans Ngote Masongo, a Steward and Church Development Director of Nyamira Conference of the Plaintiff sworn on 25/10/2023 and attached thereto are a number of documents showing how the suit property came into the hands of the Plaintiff.
3Before the Application was heard, the 1st Defendant filed a Notice of Preliminary objection urging the court to dismiss the aforesaid Application on the ground that the Application for injunction against the Government is in contravention of Order 29 Rule 2(d) of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010 and Section 16(2) of the Government Proceedings Act which expressly precludes the grant of injunction against Government officers. The 1st Defendant therefore opines that the Application is defective ab initio and is tantamount to abuse of judicial functions. I did ask the parties to file their written submissions in support of and in opposition to the said Application which I have considered before retiring to write this Ruling. I will disallow the Preliminary Objection and give the reasons for the same later since doing otherwise may pre-empt the Judgment in this case.
RULING DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED VIRTUALLY VIA MICROSOFT TEAMS THIS 18TH DAY OF APRIL, 2024. MUGO KAMAUJUDGEIn the presence of: -Court Assistant – BrendaPlaintiff’s Counsel – OnlineDefendants Counsel - Online