[2016] KEELC 569 (KLR)
The court found that the Plaintiffs had established a prima facie case that the Defendant, while managing the 2nd Plaintiff company, used company funds to acquire the suit properties and that previous court decisions had already determined similar issues in their favour. The Defendant did not deny the Plaintiffs'...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEELC 569 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Sharif Mohamed A. Omar; Plaintiff: Boganvillae Cottages Ltd; Defendant: Bontempi Luigi
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Malindi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- ? 130 of 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
- Outcome
- Application for interlocutory injunction allowed.
- Judges
- OA Angote
- Legal Topics
- Constructive Trust, Company Shares, Injunctive Relief, Ownership Dispute
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Sharif Mohamed A. Omar
Plaintiff
Boganvillae Cottages Ltd
Plaintiff
Bontempi Luigi
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Defendant should be restrained from dealing with the suit properties pending determination of the suit.
- 2 Whether the Defendant holds the suit properties in trust for the 2nd Plaintiff due to alleged misappropriation of company funds.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Plaintiffs had established a prima facie case that the Defendant, while managing the 2nd Plaintiff company, used company funds to acquire the suit properties and that previous court decisions had already determined similar issues in their favour. The Defendant did not deny the Plaintiffs' shareholding or the use of company funds for the property purchases. Given the risk that the Defendant, who is of foreign nationality, might dispose of the properties before the suit is heard and determined, the court held that it was just and proper to grant an interlocutory injunction restraining the Defendant from dealing with the properties pending the final determination of...
Court Disposition
Application for interlocutory injunction allowed.
Orders
- The Defendant, his agents, servants, auctioneers or successors in title are restrained from transferring, charging, selling, leasing or in any way dealing with L.R Number 3044 (Orig. No. 26/ii) Malindi, LR.8980, L.R.7861, and LR.7851 pending the hearing and determination of the suit.
- Costs of the application to be provided for.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
38 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT
AT MALINDI
ELC CIVIL CASE NO.130 OF 2015
1. SHARIF MOHAMED A. OMAR
2. BOGANVILLAE COTTAGES LTD.....................................................PLAINTIFF
=VERUS=
BONTEMPI LUIGI.................................................................................DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
1. In the Application dated 31st July, 2015, the Plaintiff is seeking for the following orders:
(a) THAT the Defendant, his agents, servants, auctioneers or successors in title (if any) be restrained from transferring, charging, selling, leasing or in any way dealing with the following:-
(I) L.R Number 3044 (Orig. No. 26/ii) Malindi
(ii) LR.8980
(iii) L.R.7861
(iv) LR. 7851
pending the hearing and determination of the suit.
(b) THAT the court may make such other or further orders as it deems fit.
(c) THAT the costs of this suit be provided for.
2. The Application is supported by the 1st Plaintiff's who has deponed that he is a director in the 2nd Plaintiff; that in 1991, he had 150 shares in the company while his son had 25 shares and that it was agreed that the running of the affairs of the company be placed in the hands of the Defendants.
3. According to the 1st Plaintiff, the 2nd Plaintiff was paid Kshs.17,000,000 for putting up temple cottages; that the said amount was paid to the Defendant on behalf of the 2nd Plaintiff; that a further payment of Kshs.3,000,000 was made to the 2nd Plaintiff and that the said money was used to purchase the suit properties.
4. It is the 1st Plaintiff's case that he filed HCCC No. 255 of 1995 which was determined in his favour and that the subsequent appeal filed by the Defendant was dismissed.
5. The 1st Plaintiff has deponed that the Defendant is now disposing off the suit properties and that he is of Italian national.
6. In his response, the Defendant deponed that the injunctive orders cannot be granted because he is the registered owner of the land; that the fear that he shall sell the suit property is merely an apprehension and that the Applicant's remedy lies somewhere else and not before the court.
7. The parties' advocates filed brief submissions in which they rehashed their clients' depositions. I have considered those submissions and the quoted authorities.
8. This is not the first time the dispute involving the Plaintiff and the Defendant has been in court.
9. Indeed, the Plaintiff herein sued the Defendant together with Mr. Bruno Turato and Elizabeth A. Ngege in Mombasa HCCC No. 255 of 1995.
10. In that suit, the Plaintiffs herein had sought for a declaration that plot Nos 3074 and 3104 Malindi are held by the Defendant herein in trust for the 2nd Plaintiff.
11. In his Judgment of 26th July, 2007, Sergon J entered Judgment in favour of the Plaintiffs.
12. The Defendant herein appealed against the Judgment of the High Court. The Court of Appeal delivered its Judgment dismissing the appeal on 19th June, 2015. In the said Judgment, the court held as follows:-
“We are satisfied that taken in totality and in consent, the evidence on record demonstrates systematic misappropriation of the company's funds (the 2nd Plaintiff) by Luigi (the Defendant herein). Consequently, the use of those funds to purchase and transfer plot 3104 in his wife Ngege gives rise to a constructive trust by which she holds the said plot in trust to the company.”
13. Based on that decisions, it is the Plaintiffs case that the Defendant diverted the monies of the company in which the 1st Plaintiff was a director to purchase the suit properties.
14. The Defendant has not denied the 1st Plaintiff's deposition that he held 150 shares in the company while his son held 25 shares respectively.
15. The Defendant has also not denied that he is the one who was running the company and that he used the money that was meant for the company to purchase the suit properties.
16. In the circumstances, it is only proper that pending the hearing and determination of the suit, the Defendant should be restrained from selling the suit properties to enable the court determine with finality whether indeed the Defendant is holding the same on behalf of the 2nd Plaintiff.
17. It is for those reasons that I allow the Application dated 31st July, 2015 as prayed.
Dated, signed and delivered in Malindi this 22ndday of September, 2016.
O. A. Angote
Judge