[2010] KEHC 829 (KLR)
The court held that the sentence of 6 years imprisonment for the offence of grievous harm under section 234 of the Penal Code was within the legal limits and there was no evidence that the trial magistrate exercised discretion capriciously or illegally. The High Court's revisionary jurisdiction does not extend to...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2010] KEHC 829 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Shem Ongoro Sereti; Appellant: Elijah Boarake Sereti; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kisii
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Revision 15 of 2010
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Revision / Ruling on Revision
- Outcome
- application for revision denied
- Legal Topics
- Sentencing Discretion, Revision Jurisdiction, Grievous Harm, Penal Code Section 234
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Shem Ongoro Sereti
Appellant
Elijah Boarake Sereti
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Revision / Ruling on Revision
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the sentence of 6 years imprisonment imposed for grievous harm was correct, legal, and proper.
- 2 Whether the High Court should revise the sentence to enhance it as requested by the applicant.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the sentence of 6 years imprisonment for the offence of grievous harm under section 234 of the Penal Code was within the legal limits and there was no evidence that the trial magistrate exercised discretion capriciously or illegally. The High Court's revisionary jurisdiction does not extend to altering sentences merely because they are perceived as lenient or harsh, but only where there is illegality, impropriety, or irregularity. Since none was found in the trial court's proceedings or sentence, the application for revision was denied.
Court Disposition
application for revision denied
Orders
- The request for revision is denied.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
18 paragraphs
No. 216
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT KISII
CRIMINAL REVISON NO. 15 OF 2010
SHEM ONGORO SERETI ..................................................................1st CONVICTEE
ELIJAH BOARAKE SERETI .............................................................2nd CONVICTEE
-VERSUS-
REPUBLIC............................................................................................RESPONDENT
RULING ON REVISION
By a letter dated 6th September, 2010 and filed in court on the same day, Messrs S. M Sagwe & Advocates, sought that this court in the exercise of its jurisdiction in revision, call up the original record in respect of Keroka SRM CCR No. 1096 of 2009 so as to satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the sentence imposed by the trial court on the convictees on or about 14th May, 2010.
Apparently, the convictees were charged with the offence of grevious harm contrary to section 234 of the Penal code in the aforesaid criminal case. It was alleged that on 22nd February, 2002 at Kenyenya village in Nyamira district within Nyanza province, they jointly and unlawfully did grevious harm to Jemima Nyamoita. They pleaded not guilty to the charge and were tried. At the end, the learned magistrate found them guilty and sentenced each one of them to 6 years imprisonment. It is this sentence that has provoked the plea for revision.
Reading through the letter, it appears that the complaint is that the sentence imposed as aforesaid was not merited and that it ought to be enhanced. Counsel who authored the letter must be aware that sentencing is a matter for the discretion of the trial court. Unless the sentence imposed is illegal, this court whether in its revisionary or appellate jurisdiction cannot interfere with such sentence. In any event an exercise of discretion cannot be the basis of an appeal and or an order of revision unless of course the discretion has been exercised capriciously. I do not discern such caprice in the circumstances of this case. The offence charged attracts a maximum sentence of life imprisonment upon conviction.
The Convictees were sentenced to 6 years imprisonment each. The learned magistrate must have had his reasons for imposing such a sentence and he cannot be faulted. That sentence may have been linient to the complainant considering the injuries and circumstances of the offence but was nonetheless legal and cannot be the subject of revision. Afterall revision is all about correctness, legality, propriety and or regularity of any finding, sentence or order recorded by the subordinate. It is not about harshness or leniency of the sentence imposed. Nothing from the trial court’s record suggests that the proceedings, subsequent conviction and sentence of the convictees were marred with any incorrectness, illegalities and irregularities nor was there any evidence of impropriety.
That being my view of the matter, the request for revision was uncalled for. It is denied.
Revision dated, signedanddelivered at Kisii this 15th day of October, 2010.
ASIKE-MAKHANDIA
JUDGE