[2024] KEHC 10871 (KLR)
The court found that, despite the applicant's positive rehabilitation record and the probation report's recommendation, he does not meet the eligibility criteria for non-custodial sentences as set out in the Chief Justice's memo. The applicant has only served three years of a ten-year sentence for rape and therefore...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2024] KEHC 10871 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Boniface Namai Shimbia; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kibera
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Revision 209 of 2024
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Revision / Ruling on Eligibility for Non Custodial Sentence
- Outcome
- Application for non-custodial sentence declined.
- Judges
- DR Kavedza
- Legal Topics
- Sentencing Guidelines, Sexual Offences, Non Custodial Sentences
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Boniface Namai Shimbia
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Revision / Ruling on Eligibility for Non Custodial Sentence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant is eligible for a non-custodial sentence under the Chief Justice's memo dated 7/12/2022.
- 2 Whether the applicant's circumstances and time served justify release from custody.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that, despite the applicant's positive rehabilitation record and the probation report's recommendation, he does not meet the eligibility criteria for non-custodial sentences as set out in the Chief Justice's memo. The applicant has only served three years of a ten-year sentence for rape and therefore does not fall within the category of inmates serving three years or less, nor does he have a balance of three years or less remaining. The court held that the policy directive is clear and binding, and the applicant's circumstances do not warrant an exception. Accordingly, the application for a non-custodial sentence was declined.
Court Disposition
Application for non-custodial sentence declined.
Orders
- The applicant is not eligible for a non-custodial sentence.
- The file shall be returned to the Lower Court for safe custody.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
23 paragraphs
Shimbia v Republic (Criminal Revision 209 of 2024) [2024] KEHC 10871 (KLR) (17 September 2024) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2024] KEHC 10871 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Kibera
Criminal Revision 209 of 2024
DR Kavedza, J
September 17, 2024
Between
Boniface Namai Shimbia
Applicant
and
Republic
Respondent
Ruling
1. This file was brought before me for the decongestion exercise pursuant to the Chief Justice’s memo dated 7/12/2022, which provides that inmates who are serving three (3) years imprisonment or less, or those serving long sentences but have a balance of three (3) years or less may be considered for non-custodial sentences.
2. I have gone through the file and noted that applicant was convicted by the trial court for the offence of Rape contrary to section 3(1) (a) as read with 3(3) of the Sexual Offences Act No. 3 of 2006. He was sentenced to serve 10 years imprisonment.
3. A Probation Report was filed with respect to the Applicant, indicating that the Applicant has served only three years of his sentence.
4. According to the said report, the applicant has been receptive to rehabilitation programs and is ready to serve a non-custodial sentence. He has expressed remorse and regret for his criminal life, and recognises the harm caused by his actions.
5. However, despite the findings in the probation report being in favour of the applicant release, the Applicant is yet to serve a majority of his sentence, neither does he fit under the category for those eligible for non-custodial sentences pursuant to the above-mentioned Chief Justice’s memo dated 7/12/2022.
6. The Applicant still has more three years left to serve.
7. I therefore find that the Applicant is not eligible for a non-custodial sentence and decline to release him for a non-custodial sentence.
8. The file shall be returned back to the Lower Court for safe custody.Orders accordingly.
RULING DELIVERED THIS 17TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2024. ...........................D. KAVEDZAJUDGE