[2017] KEHC 6704 (KLR)
The court found that the appellant had provided a satisfactory explanation for the failure to prosecute the appeal, namely the disappearance of the court file, which was beyond her control. The application for reinstatement was lodged promptly within four days of discovering the dismissal, indicating no inordinate...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEHC 6704 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Shimechero Mary Shinyekha; Respondent: Moses Otieno Ado
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 553 of 2010
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Application for Reinstatement of Appeal After Dismissal for Want of Prosecution
- Outcome
- Application allowed; appeal reinstated.
- Judges
- LM Njuguna
- Legal Topics
- Reinstatement of Appeal, Dismissal for Want of Prosecution, Court File Missing, Overriding Objective Principle
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Shimechero Mary Shinyekha
Appellant
Moses Otieno Ado
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Application for Reinstatement of Appeal After Dismissal for Want of Prosecution
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appellant has provided a satisfactory explanation for failure to prosecute the appeal.
- 2 Whether the appeal should be reinstated after dismissal for want of prosecution.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the appellant had provided a satisfactory explanation for the failure to prosecute the appeal, namely the disappearance of the court file, which was beyond her control. The application for reinstatement was lodged promptly within four days of discovering the dismissal, indicating no inordinate delay. The court emphasized the need to administer substantive justice as required by Article 159 of the Constitution and the overriding objective principles under the Civil Procedure Act. In the absence of any response from the respondent and being satisfied with the explanation provided, the court set aside the dismissal order and reinstated the appeal for hearing.
Court Disposition
Application allowed; appeal reinstated.
Orders
- The orders given on 16th June, 2016 dismissing the appeal are set aside.
- The appeal is reinstated for hearing.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
19 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 553 OF 2010
SHIMECHERO MARY SHINYEKHA………...APPELLANT/APPLICANT
VERSUS
MOSES OTIENO ADO………………....RESPONDENT/RESPONDENT
RULING
1. By Notice of Motion dated 20thJune, 2016, the appellant seeks to reinstate her appeal that was dismissed for want of prosecution on 16th June, 2016.
2. The issue in this application is whether the applicant has given a satisfactory explanation for failure to prosecute the appeal. It was contended that the appellant’s advocate had been trying to trace the court file with a view of fixing the appeal for directions to no avail, since the court file was missing. That the appellant’s advocates then wrote to the deputy registrar for assistance and when the court file was finally traced, they discovered that the Appeal was dismissed on 16th June 2016. The appellant prays that the mistake of file disappearance ought not to be visited on him. That the appellant has a strong appeal and stands to suffer immeasurable loss if the orders sought are not granted.
3. Despite service of this motion, the respondent did not file any response.
4. In the submissions made on behalf of the appellant it was stated that the failure to set the appeal for hearing was as a result of matters that were beyond the appellant’s control. The appellant cited Jared Ombaraia Oima v. Muigai Mututa (2016) e KLRand Alexander Shikond v. James Muriithi Mwanini& another (2016) e KLR where the courts reinstated the appeal due to lack of service of notice to show cause. The appellant then reiterated the averments on the loss likely to be suffered.
5. I have considered the motion, the grounds cited in support thereof and submissions. In the instant case, the applicant lodged the application within 4 days and there is no inordinate delay. Article 159 of the Constitution enjoins this Court to administer substantive justice. The provisions of Sections 1A, 1Band 3Aof the Civil Procedure Act, through the overriding objective principles mandate this Court to act justly and fairly. The overriding objective principle is not aimed at giving justice to one party at the expense of another. Considering that there was no delay in bringing this application and being satisfied with the explanation for failure to prosecute the Appeal, I am inclined to allow the application. The orders given on the 16th June, 2016 dismissing the appeal are hereby set aside and the same is reinstated for hearing. A date for directions to be taken within 14 days.
Dated, signed and delivered at Nairobi this 30th day of March, 2017.
……………...
L NJUGUNA
JUDGE
In the presence of
……………………...For the Appellant/Applicant
………………….… For the Respondent/Respondent