[2009] KEHC 3423 (KLR)
The High Court held that the refusal by the subordinate court to grant an ex parte injunction was a provisional order, not a final or definitive order. The applicant was entitled to present his case at the inter parte hearing, which had already been scheduled. By appealing before the inter parte hearing, the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2009] KEHC 3423 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Sigano Muriaga Murimi; Respondent: Municipal Council of Kehancha; Respondent: The Clerk Municipal Council of Kehancha; Respondent: Thomas Merengo
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kisii
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 77 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Ruling on Interlocutory Application
- Outcome
- Appeal and application struck out as incompetent with costs to the respondents.
- Judges
- AO Muchelule
- Legal Topics
- Interlocutory Injunctions, Appeals From Interlocutory Orders, Leave to Appeal, Competence of Appeal
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Sigano Muriaga Murimi
Appellant
Municipal Council of Kehancha
Respondent
The Clerk Municipal Council of Kehancha
Respondent
Thomas Merengo
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Ruling on Interlocutory Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether an appeal lies against a provisional order refusing an ex parte injunction.
- 2 Whether leave of the court is required to appeal from an interlocutory order under section 76(1) of the Civil Procedure Act.
- 3 Whether the subordinate court erred in holding that an injunction cannot issue against a corporate body.
Ratio Decidendi
The High Court held that the refusal by the subordinate court to grant an ex parte injunction was a provisional order, not a final or definitive order. The applicant was entitled to present his case at the inter parte hearing, which had already been scheduled. By appealing before the inter parte hearing, the applicant acted prematurely. Furthermore, under section 76(1) of the Civil Procedure Act, an appeal from such an interlocutory order requires leave of the court, which was neither sought nor granted. The court found that the appeal and the chamber application were both incompetent and struck them out with costs.
Court Disposition
Appeal and application struck out as incompetent with costs to the respondents.
Orders
- The appeal is struck out with costs.
- The chamber application is struck out with costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
31 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT KISII
Civil Appeal 77 of 2009
SIGANO MURIAGA MURIMI …………………………… APPELLANT
VERSUS
MUNICIPAL COUNCIL OF KEHANCHA )
THE CLERK MUNICIPAL
COUNCIL OFKEHANCHA ) …..…RESPONDENTS
THOMAS MERENGO )
RULING
The Applicant Sigano Muriaga Murimi is the mayor of the 1st Respondent (Municipal Council of Kehancha). The 2nd Respondent is the clerk to the Council and 3rd Respondent is the Deputy Mayor. The facts deponed to by the applicant in the Supporting Affidavit are not in dispute. On 14/4/09 there was called a special Full Council Meeting of 1st Respondent. The notice calling it had two items of agenda:-
(a) Receiving and adopting Minutes of Special Finance Staff and General Purposes Committee, and
(b) Tabling of Municipal of Kehancha Draft Valuation Roll of 2009.
On the day of meeting, and before the agenda had been discussed, one Councillor Samson Getobai proposed that the conduct of the Mayor) Applicant) be discussed. 2nd Respondent guided the meeting that it was illegal to discuss the applicant as it was not on the agenda and no notice to that effect had been given. The Meeting went on and discussed the applicant and passed a note of the confidence in him. It was resolved that 2nd Respondent takes over the duties of the Applicant. When 3rd Respondent was going to be installed, the Applicant rushed to the Senior Resident Magistrate, Kehancha for a temporary injunction to restrain the Respondents, etc, from implementing the resolutions made at the meeting above. Mr. Kisera was acting for the Applicant. He sought an ex parte order. The court asked him to serve the application and gave a date for inter parte hearing. It declined to grant ex parte injunction on basis that the 1st Respondent was a corporate body against whom injunction could not issue.
Mr. Kisera’s client was aggrieved by the refusal to grant ex parteinjunction and the comment. He filed an appeal. His case was that the magistrate was plainly wrong in saying that injunction cannot issue against a corporate body (or local authority). With the appeal was filed this Chamber Application under Order 39 rules 2, 3, and 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules, Section 63e of the Civil Procedure Act and Sections 13, 14, 75 and 76 of the Local Government Act, Cap.265 of the Laws of Kenya.
Mr. Kweyu for the Respondents opposed the Application. There is an affidavit sworn by 2nd Respondent in Reply. The Respondents content that the appeal and application are incompetent as they were prematurely brought, the court of Kehancha not having heard the application to conclusion. The Respondents further content that the remedy available to the Applicant was judicial review.
The Counsel addressed me and put forward a number of authorities.
My view is that the subordinate court was entitled to grant or nor grant any interim relief or injunction. It declined to grant ex parte injunction. It may have expressed the view that an injunction could not issue against a corporate entity, but that was only a provisional view. It was not a definite order. A party aggrieved by that provisional order was entitled to an opportunity to be heard by the same court at inter parte stage. The applicant was indeed informed to come for inter parte hearing on 5/5/09. He instead rushed to this court. The Applicant was entitled to wait until 5/5/09 to present evidence and arguments to get the court review its position. The decisions in Wea Records Ltd v. Visions Channel 4 Ltd and others [1983] 1 All ER 589 and Kipas Manie & 23 others v. Oloololo Game Ranch Ltd, HCCivil Appeal No.160 of 2003 at Kisii are useful here. It follows that the order by the court below was not amenable to appeal.
Further, the court below only issued an order and not a decree. It would appear that, by dint of section 76(1) of the Civil Procedure Act, an appeal from such order can only be done with leave of court. No such leave was sought or granted.
In short, the appeal and application herein are both incompetent and are each struck out with costs.
Dated, signed and delivered at Kisii this 6th day of July, 2009
A.O. MUCHELULE
JUDGE
6/7/09
A. O. Muchelule Judge.
c/c Mongare
Mr. Abisai for Respondent
Court: Ruling in Open Court.
A.O. MUCHELULE
JUDGE