Download PDF

Kenya Judgment

High Court · High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)

SIGINON (GSA) LIMITED vs KETONA CARGO LIMITED [2004] KEHC 2141 (KLR)

On this page

Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the defendant had not made any effort to pay the decretal sum since judgment was entered in 1998 and that similar applications had previously been dismissed. The defendant's proposal to pay Kshs. 20,000 per month was deemed unreasonable and unrealistic given the size of the debt, and the defendant was not in business, raising doubts about its ability to pay even the proposed installments. The court also noted that the application appeared to be made in bad faith to pre-empt the oral examination of the directors as to means, which had already been ordered. The court concluded that granting the application would be prejudicial to the plaintiff, who risked losing a large sum if recovery was delayed or frustrated. Accordingly, the application was dismissed with costs to the respondent, and the examination of the directors was to proceed as previously scheduled.

Court disposition

application dismissed with costs to the respondent

Orders

  • The application for leave to pay the decretal sum by installments is dismissed with costs to the respondent.
  • A date to be taken at the registry for the examination of the directors as previously scheduled.

02

Material facts

Parties

Siginon (GSA) Limited

Plaintiff

Ketona Cargo Limited

Defendant

Amounts and remedies

  • Decretal Sum: KES 4,734,055
  • Proposed Monthly Installment: KES 20,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Case / Ruling on Application for Leave to Pay Decretal Sum by Installments

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The defendant is unable to pay the decretal sum in a lump sum and proposes to pay in monthly installments of Kshs. 20,000. The plaintiff is in the process of executing the decree, but the defendant intends to pay and asserts that no prejudice will be occasioned to the plaintiff by allowing payment in installments.
Respondent
The defendant has made no effort to pay since judgment in 1998. Similar applications have been dismissed, and a stay has previously been denied, making the matter res judicata. The applicant has not shown sufficient reason for the order, the debt is large, the proposed installments are minimal, and the application is made in bad faith to pre-empt the examination of directors as to means.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order XX Rule 11, Order XXI Rule 22, Civil Procedure Rules; Section 3A, Civil Procedure Act

    The court has discretion under Order XX Rule 11 and Order XXI Rule 22 of the Civil Procedure Rules to allow payment of a decretal sum by installments, but such discretion must be exercised judiciously and only where sufficient cause is shown.

  2. 02

    Civil Procedure Act, Section 7

    Applications that are repetitive and have been previously dismissed may be barred by the doctrine of res judicata.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the defendant had not made any effort to pay the decretal sum since judgment was entered in 1998 and that similar applications had previously been dismissed. The defendant's proposal to pay Kshs. 20,000 per month was deemed unreasonable and unrealistic given the size of the debt, and the defendant was not in business, raising doubts about its ability to pay even the proposed installments. The court also noted that the application appeared to be made in bad faith to pre-empt the oral examination of the directors as to means, which had already been ordered. The court concluded that granting the application would be prejudicial to the plaintiff, who risked losing a large sum if recovery was delayed or frustrated. Accordingly, the application was dismissed with costs to the respondent, and the examination of the directors was to proceed as previously scheduled.

Obiter and limits

  • If the applicant's directors were genuinely willing to assist in the liquidation of the decretal sum, they would have no hesitation in submitting to the oral examination.
  • The scale of justice weighs against the applicant in the circumstances, given the risk to the respondent and the applicant's lack of good faith.

Court disposition

application dismissed with costs to the respondent

  • The application for leave to pay the decretal sum by installments is dismissed with costs to the respondent.
  • A date to be taken at the registry for the examination of the directors as previously scheduled.

Source and reliance status

High Court

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

High Court

Judgment

[2004] KEHC 2141 (KLR)

REPUBLIC OF KENYA

IN THE HIGH COURT AT NAIROBI

CIVIL CASE NO. 2635 OF 1997

SIGINON (GSA) LIMITED …….…………………………PLAINTIFF

VERSUS

KETONA CARGO LIMITED ……………………………DEFENDANT

RULING

The Chamber Summons before me is dated 22nd December 2003 and is brought under ORDER XX Rule 11 and ORDER XXI Rule 22 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act. In it the Applicant seeks an order granting leave to liquidate the decretal sum herein, now standing at over Kshs.4,734,055 going by the application for Execution i.e. Notice to Show Cause dated 23rd September 2003. The Judgment debtor proposes installments of Shs.20,000/= per month. The main grounds on which the application is based are that:

1) The defendant is not in a position to pay the Decretal sum at once

2) The plaintiff is in the process of executing the Decree

3) The defendant intends to pay

4) No prejudice will be occasioned the plaintiff.

Among other grounds, the Respondent Decree holder objects to the application on the following main grounds:

1) No effort has been made to liquidate the decretal sum since judgment and decree were entered in 1998

2) Similar applications have been filed but have been dismissed

3) A stay has been denied previously: matter is res judicata

4) Applicant hasn’t shown any sufficient reason warranting the order sought

5) The debt is colossal and proposed installments minimal

6) Bad faith

7) Applicant has unclean hands

At the hearing of this application before me on 26th January 2004, Counsel for the Respondent brought to the courts attention that this application was brought to pre-empt the, hearing of the Respondent’s Chamber Summons application for the examination of the judgment debtor’s directors as to means, assets and liabilities among other things.

I have perused the court record and have indeed confirmed that in addition to a Chamber Summons application dated 12th September 2001 for an order compelling the examinations of the Judgment Debtor’s directors, there is an order by the Senior Principal Deputy Registrar of this court made on 16th December 2003 to the effect that such examination of Directors would take place on 26th January 2004. I have further noted that on the same day that the S.P.D.R. made the said order the applicants came to court with their present application and obtained a temporary stay pending the inter partes hearing of the same during vacation. The parties again attended court on 8th January 2004 and when the application was adjourned by consent following the request by the applicant for leave to file a further affidavit in answer to the Respondent’s Replying Affidavit filed on 7th January 2004. The hearing of Chamber Summons inter partes was by consent fixed for hearing on 20th January 2004. It could not be argued on that date owing to the indisposition of the Counsel for the Respondents. Hence the consent hearing date of 26th January 2004.

To date, the Applicants have not filed any further affidavit and there has been no mention of the same either way. Considering the grounds for this application as presented, I find that the same if anything provide a basis for the refusal of the orders sought. That the Applicant is heavily indebted and already paying another huge debt by installment clearly demonstrates the risk the Respondents will take in not proceeding to recover their debt in the most prudent way possible and with necessary speed.

The decretal sum is colossal and the installments offered most unreasonable and unrealistic. The defendant is not in business, which makes one wonder how it will raise even the proposed installments, even if as stated in ground No. 3 of the application it does intend to pay the debt. The Applicant in paragraph 6 of the Supporting Affidavit states that it is willing through its directors to pay the decretal sum. No wonder then that the Respondent/Decree Holder would wish that the said directors be examined orally towards that end. It is a clear show of bad faith that the Applicant would chose pre-empt such examination which would turn out to be beneficial to both parties in determining the way forward. The Respondents are at risk of losing a large amount of money if adequate recovery measures are not put in place. To allow this application would be extremely prejudicial to them in the circumstances. The Applicant has stated in paragraph 12 of the Supporting Affidavit that it is ready to comply with any order made by this court herein. Were it that the applicant is acting in good faith and if indeed the directors are willing to assist in the liquidation of the decretal sum they would have no hesitation in submitting to the oral examination intended herein. I find that the scale of justice weighs against them and hereby dismiss their application with costs to the Respondents. I order that a date be taken at the registry for the examination of the directors as previously scheduled.

Orders accordingly.

M.G. Mugo

Ag. Judge

27. 2.2004

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Order XX Rule 11, Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Order XXI Rule 22, Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 3A, Civil Procedure Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 7, Civil Procedure Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Case-aware research

Ask AI about this case

The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.

About this LexChat collection

This page organizes the available case record for research. Verify quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the source document. Corrections can be reported to hello@esheria.ai.

Legal information, not legal advice. Research summaries do not replace the judgment.