[2023] KEELC 18145 (KLR)
The court found that it has the discretion to vary interim injunctive orders and that such discretion must be exercised judiciously and in the interest of justice. Considering the safety of students and the undertaking by the 2nd respondent not to cut trees or excavate, the court determined it was just and expedient...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2023] KEELC 18145 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Samora Sikalieh (Chairman) Suing on Behalf of Karen Lang’ata District Association; Respondent: National Environment Management Authority; Respondent: Nairobi Waldorf School Trust
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Nairobi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Application E142 of 2023
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Ex Parte Application to Vary Interim Injunction
- Outcome
- Application to vary interim orders allowed with conditions.
- Judges
- MD Mwangi
- Legal Topics
- Interim Injunctions, Variation of Orders, Environmental Compliance, School Safety
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Samora Sikalieh (Chairman) Suing on Behalf of Karen Lang’ata District Association
Applicant
National Environment Management Authority
Respondent
Nairobi Waldorf School Trust
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Ex Parte Application to Vary Interim Injunction
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the interim injunctive orders restraining construction and tree cutting on the suit property should be varied pending inter partes hearing.
- 2 Whether the court should exercise its discretion to allow construction to continue subject to conditions for safety and environmental protection.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that it has the discretion to vary interim injunctive orders and that such discretion must be exercised judiciously and in the interest of justice. Considering the safety of students and the undertaking by the 2nd respondent not to cut trees or excavate, the court determined it was just and expedient to vary the orders to allow construction to continue under strict conditions. The court further directed the 1st respondent (NEMA) to inspect and report on compliance, ensuring environmental protection while addressing safety concerns.
Court Disposition
Application to vary interim orders allowed with conditions.
Orders
- The orders issued on June 6, 2023 are varied to allow the 2nd respondent to continue construction on condition that there shall be no cutting down of trees or excavations pending hearing and determination of the applications.
- NEMA is directed to send an inspector to the 2nd respondent’s school to prepare a report and file it in court within 14 days on ongoing constructions and compliance with the court’s order.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
27 paragraphs
Sikalieh (Suing on Behalf of Karen Lang’ata District Association) v National Environment Management Authority & another (Miscellaneous Application E142 of 2023) [2023] KEELC 18145 (KLR) (21 June 2023) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2023] KEELC 18145 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Environment and Land Court at Nairobi
Miscellaneous Application E142 of 2023
MD Mwangi, J
June 21, 2023
Between
Samora Sikalieh (Chairman) Suing on Behalf of Karen Lang’ata District Association
Applicant
and
National Environment Management Authority
1st Respondent
Nairobi Waldorf School Trust
2nd Respondent
Ruling
1. On June 6, 2023, this court allowed the Applicant’s application dated May 23, 2023 in terms of prayer 2 thereof, thereby restraining the 2nd Respondent from cutting down indigenous trees, excavating and undertaking any construction on the L R 7336/76 (Suit property) pending the hearing and determination of the application inter partes.
2. By an ex parte Notice of Motion application dated June 19, 2023, filed under Certificate of urgency, the 2nd Respondent moved the court seeking that the court stays it earlier ex parte orders granted on June 6, 2023 on an undertaking not to cut down any trees or undertake excavation works pending the inter partes hearing of its application dated June 15, 2023 and the Applicant’s application dated May 23, 2023.
3. The 2nd Respondent cited safety concerns for the students who are in session as well as the preservation of building materials that were already on site. The 2nd Respondent further undertook not to cut any trees or undertake any excavations.
4. The Advocate for the 2nd Respondent appeared before the court virtually on June 21, 2023 and make arguments in support of the ex parte application.
Determination. 5. I have no doubt in my mind that this court has the discretion to either discharge, set aside or vary interim injunctive orders. Discretion however; as has repeatedly been said, must at all times be exercised judiciously and in the interest of justice. This court’s business is to do justice at all times.
6. In the case of St. Patricks Hill School Ltd v Bank of Africa [2018] eKLR, it was held that a court has an unfettered discretion to discharge, vary or even set aside an injunction order where the ends of justice so demand.
7. In making such a decision, the court is requested to consider if it is unjust to maintain the injunction in force or it is otherwise unjust and inequitable to let the order remain. A similar holding was made in the case of Bent Development Ltd v 1stCommunity Bank Ltd [2021] eKLR.
8. Having carefully perused the 2nd Respondent’s application dated June 19, 2023 and the averments in the supporting affidavit of James Kioko Muthusi as well as the oral arguments of the Advocate for the 2nd Respondent, I consider it just and expedient to vary the orders of June 6, 2023 especially so for the sake of the safety of the students in the school. I therefore hereby vary the orders issued by this court on June 6, 2023 and allow the 2nd Respondent to continue with the construction on condition that there shall be no cutting down of trees and or excavations pending the hearing and determination of the applications by the Applicant and the 2nd Respondent.
9. NEMA is directed to send an inspector to the 2nd Respondent’s school to prepare a report and file it in this court in the next 14 days on the ongoing constructions and compliance with this court’s order.
10. The costs of this application shall be in the cause.It is so ordered.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED AT NAIROBI THIS 21ST DAY OF JUNE 2023. M.D. MWANGIJUDGEIn the virtual presence of:Mr. Madowo for the 2nd Defendant/Applicant.No appearance by the Plaintiff and the 1st Defendant.Court Assistant – Yvette.M.D. MWANGIJUDGE