[2019] KEELC 820 (KLR)
The court found that the death of the defendant had been concealed for over three years and that the defendant's counsel only produced the death certificate on 30.9.2019. The court emphasized the duty of parties to disclose material facts and assist the court in achieving justice. Recognizing the challenges in...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEELC 820 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Silvana Karimi Chabari; Plaintiff: Dominica Muthoni M’Ibari; Plaintiff: Magdalene Mwari Mwaja; Plaintiff: Mwaromo Mugira M’Mugambi; Defendant: John Muthuri (Administrator of the estate of M’Ananua M’Itere)
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Meru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 38 of 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Land and Property Suit / Ruling on Oral Application to Mark Suit as Abated Due to Death of Defendant
- Outcome
- Conditional extension of time granted to plaintiffs to initiate succession proceedings for substitution; suit to abate automatically if not complied with.
- Legal Topics
- Abatement of Suit, Substitution of Parties, Death of Defendant, Procedural Justice
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Silvana Karimi Chabari
Plaintiff
Dominica Muthoni M’Ibari
Plaintiff
Magdalene Mwari Mwaja
Plaintiff
Mwaromo Mugira M’Mugambi
Plaintiff
John Muthuri (Administrator of the estate of M’Ananua M’Itere)
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Land and Property Suit / Ruling on Oral Application to Mark Suit as Abated Due to Death of Defendant
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the suit should be marked as abated due to the death of the defendant and lack of substitution within the prescribed period.
- 2 Whether the plaintiffs should be granted additional time to initiate succession proceedings for substitution.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the death of the defendant had been concealed for over three years and that the defendant's counsel only produced the death certificate on 30.9.2019. The court emphasized the duty of parties to disclose material facts and assist the court in achieving justice. Recognizing the challenges in substituting a deceased party and the constitutional imperative to avoid undue technicalities, the court granted the plaintiffs two months to demonstrate that they had commenced succession proceedings to obtain a grant for substitution. If the plaintiffs failed to do so within the stipulated period, the suit would stand abated. This approach balanced the need for procedural...
Court Disposition
Conditional extension of time granted to plaintiffs to initiate succession proceedings for substitution; suit to abate automatically if not complied with.
Orders
- Plaintiffs/applicants are given two months to demonstrate that they have filed proceedings in the relevant court to obtain the grant in respect of the estate of the defendant.
- If no such proceedings are filed within two months, the suit shall stand as abated.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
29 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT MERU
ELC CASE NO. 38 OF 2015
SILVANA KARIMI CHABARI
DOMINICA MUTHONI M’IBARI
MAGDALENE MWARI MWAJA
MWAROMO MUGIRA M’MUGAMBI..........................................PLAINTIFFS
VERSUS
JOHN MUTHURI (Administrator of the estate of
M’ANANUA M’ITERE) ....................................DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
RULING
1. This ruling is in respect of the application made orally by Mr. Thangicia (counsel for defendant) on 30. 9.2019 to have the suit marked as ABATED. It was argued for defendant that in March 2019, the plaintiff’s side had sought leave to file an application to revive the suit but apparently, they didn’t even file the petition for the grant.
2. M/S Njenga for the plaintiff requested the court to be given a final chance as plaintiff’s are very old. They sought for 15 days.
3. I have considered all the arguments raised before me. I find that the issue of the death of the defendant was first raised on 11. 2.2019 by defence counsel who had then sought to have the suit marked as abated. The court gave a ruling observing that at no time had the court ever been informed of the death of defendant until that day. I therefore declined to mark the case as abated but stated that defence side was at liberty to move the court formerly with such an application. No such formal application was filed. The application to have the case marked as abated was again made orally on 30. 9.2019.
4. Whereas it was quite in order for the defence counsel to make the oral application, I do find that he was still under an obligation to assist the court to arrive at a just determination of the matter. I find it expedient to pose the question “When did the defence counsel learn of the death of defendant? The defence counsel availed a copy of the death certificate of defendant on 30. 9.2019. This document indicates that deceased died on 18. 1.2016 which is more than three years ago. For how long has the counsel been having the death certificate?
5. In the case of Priscilla Ndubi & another vs Gerishon Gatobu, Meru H.C.C Succession cause no. 720 of 2013, Gikonyo J, stated that;
“In any Judicial proceedings, parties must make full disclosures to the court of all material facts to the case………… This General rule of law emphasizes utmost good faith (uberimae fidei) from parties who take out or are subject of the court proceedings. The said responsibility is part of justice itself. Accordingly, non-disclosure of material facts undermines justice ……………”.
6. Whoever is giving instructions to Mr. Thangicia is not the defendant! Seeing that defendant died few years ago. However, this fact of death has been known to that family. Even when the matter was coming up for pre-trial on 26. 7.2018 nothing was mentioned about the death of defendant.
7. The court takes cognizance of the fact that substituting a rival party in case of death is an onerous task as the family of deceased may be economical with crucial information such as who is the proper person to acquire the grant. This has been clearly manifested in this case where the death of deceased was kept under wraps for 3 years and even the death certificate was only shown to the court on 30. 9.2019.
8. Article 159 (2) of the constitution mandates this court to dispense justice without undue regard to procedural technicalities. Thus, I am now inclined to make the following orders:
(1) That the plaintiff/ applicants are given two months to demonstrate that they have filed proceedings in the relevant court to get the grant in respect of the estate of defendant.
(2) In the event that no such proceedings have been filed then this suit SHALL STAND AS ABATED.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED IN OPEN COURT AT MERU THIS 13TH DAY OF NOVEMBER, 2019 IN THE PRESENCE OF:-
C/A: Kananu
Muthomi hoding brief for Mwanzia for plaintiff
Thangicia for defendants (deceased)
1st to 3rd applicants
HON. LUCY. N. MBUGUA
ELC JUDGE