[2024] KEHC 10720 (KLR)
The High Court held that it lacks jurisdiction to rehear or review a sentence once it has already sentenced the applicant and all avenues of appeal have been exhausted. Section 26(2) of the Penal Code does not apply to the applicant's case because he has already been sentenced and his appeal dismissed. The court...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2024] KEHC 10720 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Godfrey Wafula Simiyu; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Bungoma
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Miscellaneous Application E021 of 2024
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Sentence Review Application
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- REA Ougo
- Legal Topics
- Sentence Review, Jurisdiction of High Court, Exhaustion of Appeals, Murder Sentencing
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Godfrey Wafula Simiyu
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Sentence Review Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the High Court has jurisdiction to review or reduce a sentence after all avenues of appeal have been exhausted.
- 2 Whether section 26(2) of the Penal Code permits the High Court to reduce the applicant's sentence after conviction and dismissal of appeal.
Ratio Decidendi
The High Court held that it lacks jurisdiction to rehear or review a sentence once it has already sentenced the applicant and all avenues of appeal have been exhausted. Section 26(2) of the Penal Code does not apply to the applicant's case because he has already been sentenced and his appeal dismissed. The court found that there is no legal basis for sentence review in these circumstances, and therefore the application was dismissed for lack of merit.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application for sentence review is dismissed.
- The file is closed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
19 paragraphs
Simiyu v Republic (Criminal Miscellaneous Application E021 of 2024) [2024] KEHC 10720 (KLR) (24 July 2024) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2024] KEHC 10720 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Bungoma
Criminal Miscellaneous Application E021 of 2024
REA Ougo, J
July 24, 2024
Between
Godfrey Wafula Simiyu
Applicant
and
Republic
Respondent
Ruling
1. Godfrey Wafula Simiyu, the applicant has filed a Motion seeking the following orders, the court grants orders for sentence review in respect of HCCRC No. 26 of 2011 at Bungoma. The application is supported by grounds on the face of the application. The grounds are as follows; the applicant was charged with the offence of murder contrary to section 203 as read section 204 of the penal code and sentenced to 20 years. The applicant appealed to the Court of Appeal at Eldoret vide Court of Appeal No. 279 of 2019. The same was dismissed lack of merit. The applicant has exhausted all appeal avenues and his only approach is to the High Court for mitigation. Section 26 (2) of the Penal Code allows this court to hear and allows the applicant's sentence to be reduced to a very least severe form. The court has unlimited jurisdiction to hear and determine the instant application on sentencing re-hearing and reduction.
2. Miss Matere for the respondent did not submit on the application.
3. The applicant was charged before the High Court in Bungoma in HCCRC No. 26 of 2011. He was found guilty of the offence of murder and sentenced. His appeal before the Court of Appeal was dismissed. He admits he is currently serving a 20-year imprisonment. He has cited section 26 (2) of the Penal Code, which provides as follows; Save as may be expressly provided by the law under which the offence concerned is punishable, a person liable to imprisonment for life or any other period may be sentenced to any shorter term. This provision of the law does not apply to the applicant’s case as he has already been sentenced.
4. The applicant has admitted that he has exhausted all avenues of appeal. He is back in the High Court the court that heard his case on murder and sentenced him. This court lacks the jurisdiction to rehear the matter even on sentencing. The application before me lacks merit and is dismissed. The file is closed.
DATED. SIGNED AND DELIVERED VIRTUALLY AT BUNGOMA THIS 24TH DAY OF JULY 2024. R.E.OUGOJUDGEIn the presence of:Godfrey Wafula Simiyu - ApplicantMiss Matere -Respondent/ StateWilkister/ Diana - C/A