[2020] KEHC 6855 (KLR)
The court exercised its revisionary jurisdiction to set aside the default custodial sentence imposed on the applicant for non-payment of a fine for possession of narcotic drugs. The decision was grounded on the urgent need to decongest prisons during the COVID-19 pandemic, as continued incarceration posed a public...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEHC 6855 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Simon Maina Muhoro; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nanyuki
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Revision 64 of 2020
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Revision / Order on Revision
- Outcome
- Default custodial sentence set aside and substituted with time served; applicant to be released unless otherwise lawfully held.
- Legal Topics
- Possession of Narcotic Drugs, Sentencing, Criminal Revision, Prison Decongestion
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Simon Maina Muhoro
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Revision / Order on Revision
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the default custodial sentence for non-payment of fine should be set aside in light of the COVID-19 crisis.
- 2 Whether the court has jurisdiction to revise the sentence under Article 159(2) of the Constitution and Sections 362 & 364 of the Criminal Procedure Code.
Ratio Decidendi
The court exercised its revisionary jurisdiction to set aside the default custodial sentence imposed on the applicant for non-payment of a fine for possession of narcotic drugs. The decision was grounded on the urgent need to decongest prisons during the COVID-19 pandemic, as continued incarceration posed a public health risk. The court found that the interests of justice would be served by substituting the default sentence with the period already served, thereby ordering the applicant's immediate release unless otherwise lawfully held. The court relied on its constitutional and statutory powers to ensure justice and public safety in extraordinary circumstances.
Court Disposition
Default custodial sentence set aside and substituted with time served; applicant to be released unless otherwise lawfully held.
Orders
- The default sentence of six months imprisonment is set aside and substituted with the time already served.
- The convict shall be set at liberty forthwith unless otherwise lawfully held.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
21 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NANYUKI
CRIMINAL REVISION NO.64 OF 2020
SIMON MAINA MUHORO..........APPLICANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC.................................RESPONDENT
(Revision of the Original Sentence dated 09. 03. 2020 in Nanyuki Criminal Case No.282 of 2020)
07. 04. 2020
Before Justice H P G Waweru
In Chambers
ORDER ON REVISION
1. I have examined the trial court record.
2. The convict herein, SIMON MAINA MUHORO, was on 09. 03. 2020 sentenced to a fine of Kshs.24,000= in default to serve six(6) months imprisonment for the offence of Possession of Narcotic Drugs contrary to Section 3(1) & (2) (a) of Act No.4 of 1994. He did not pay the fine.
3. Because of the current Coronavirus (COVID – 19) crisis in our country, and in an effort to de-congest the prisons, and in exercise of the powers of the Court under Article 159(2) of the Constitution and Sections 362 & 364 of the Criminal Procedure Code, I hereby set aside the default sentence and substitute therefore the time already served. .
4. The convict shall therefore be set at liberty forthwith unless otherwise lawfully held.
5. It is so ordered.
DATED AT NANYUKI THIS 7TH DAY OF APRIL, 2020
H.P.G. WAWERU
JUDGE.
DEPUTY REGISTRAR
NANYUKI HIGH COURT