[2015] KEELC 654 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiff had proved, through documentary evidence, that he is the registered owner of the suit property, LR NO. Trans-Nzoia/Kosprin/321. The defendant's occupation of the land was without legal justification and amounted to trespass. The defendant did not contest the suit, and her previous...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2015] KEELC 654 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Simon Mounde Onyambu; Defendant: Agnes Nafula
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Kitale
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Land Case 143 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Land Case / Judgment
- Outcome
- Judgment for the plaintiff.
- Judges
- EO Obaga
- Legal Topics
- Trespass to Land, Eviction Orders, Ownership Disputes
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Simon Mounde Onyambu
Plaintiff
Agnes Nafula
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Land Case / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plaintiff is the legal owner of LR NO. Trans-Nzoia/Kosprin/321.
- 2 Whether the defendant has trespassed on the plaintiff's land.
- 3 Whether the plaintiff is entitled to an order of eviction and general damages for trespass.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff had proved, through documentary evidence, that he is the registered owner of the suit property, LR NO. Trans-Nzoia/Kosprin/321. The defendant's occupation of the land was without legal justification and amounted to trespass. The defendant did not contest the suit, and her previous attempt to challenge the plaintiff's ownership in Kitale HCCC NO. 44 of 2009 had been dismissed. The court assessed general damages for trespass based on the potential income the plaintiff could have earned from leasing the land, awarding Kshs.864,000. An order of eviction was granted, giving the defendant three months to vacate voluntarily, failing which eviction would proceed...
Court Disposition
Judgment for the plaintiff.
Orders
- The defendant and her family members and/or servants are ordered to vacate LR NO. Trans-Nzoia/Kosprin/321 within three months.
- An order of eviction is granted against the defendant from the suit land if she fails to vacate within the stipulated period.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
30 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT KITALE
LAND CASE NO. 143 OF 2014
SIMON MOUNDE ONYAMBU ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
AGNES NAFULA ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: DEFENDANT
J U D G E M E N T
INTRODUCTION
The Plaintiff is the registered owner of LR NO. Trans- Nzoia/Kosprin/321. The plaintiff filed a suit against the defendant seeking the following reliefs;-
(a) Mandatory injunction directed against the defendant and or her family members and or servants on LR NO. Trans- Nzoia/Kosprin/321 requiring them to vacate forthwith.
(b) An order of eviction against the defendant and her family members and or servants from LR Trans Nzoia/Kosprin/321 and subsequent, demolition of temporary housing structures illegally erected by the defendant on the suit property.
(c) General damages for illegal trespass.
(d) Costs of the suit.
The defendant who was duly served with summons to enter appearance neither entered appearance nor filed defence. The hearing therefore proceeded by way of formal proof.
PLAINTIFF'S CASE
The Plaintiff testified that he applied to the Settlement Fund Trustee for allocation of a plot on 26/4/1996. His application was successful and he was given a letter of offer on 26/4/2001. He paid all the requisite fees payable. He then obtained a ground report from the Settlement office which confirmed that there was no one on the ground. He thereafter processed and obtained a title deed for the property.
In 2009, the defendant invaded the plot and has since remained on it to-date. He reported the invasion to the local chief who wrote a letter to the defendant asking her to move out of the plaintiff's land. The chief then wrote another letter asking the plaintiff to take possession of the land. The defendant then moved to court and filed Kitale HCCC NO. 44 of 2009 which was later dismissed. He now prays for eviction order and general damages as well as costs of the case.
ANALYSIS OF EVIDENCE
The Plaintiff produced a letter of application dated 26/4/1993 exhibit 4. He also produced a letter of offer dated 26/4/2001 exhibit 5. The Plot had been charged. When the plaintiff paid all the required charges he was given a discharge of charge exhibit 6. On 8/3/2009 the plaintiff obtained title deed to the land exhibit 2. He also produced a bundle of receipts confirming that he paid all the monies required by the Government exhibit 8.
The plot is still registered in his name as confirmed by an official search carried out on 22/1/2015 exhibit 1(a). There are no encumbrances registered against the title. On 6/3/2009 the defendant had agreed to move out of the suit property on condition that the plaintiff paid her Kshs.9,000/= which she had used to plough the land. This was before the area chief as confirmed in exhibit 9.
DETERMINATION
It is clear from the evidence by the plaintiff that he is the legal owner of the suit property. His evidence has not been controverted. I find that the plaintiff has proved his case to the required standards. The plaintiff has been utilising the land which is 5 acres for six years. If the plaintiff was to lease out the farm at an average price of Kshs.3,000/= per acre for 6 years, he will have got Kshs.1,080,000/=. The defendant is residing on the land. She must be occupying about an acre and utilising 4 acres. I therefore assess general damages as follows; 3,000/= x 4 x 12 x 6 = 864,000/=. I ward the plaintiff Kshs.864,000/= general damages for trespass. An order of eviction is hereby given against the defendant from the suit land. She is given 3 months within which to voluntarily move or be evicted therefrom without recourse to court for that purpose. The plaintiff shall have costs of the suit.
Dated, signed and delivered at Kitale on this 16th day of February, 2015.
E. OBAGA
JUDGE
In the presence of Mr Bororio for Mr Morara for Plaintiff. Court
Clerk – Kassachoon.
E. OBAGA
JUDGE
16/2/2015