[2011] KECA 372 (KLR)
The Court of Appeal found that the trial Judge had properly considered the appellant's status as a first offender and the four years spent in remand when imposing sentence. The court noted the gravity of the offence, where the appellant viciously attacked the deceased at night with a panga, causing fatal injuries....
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2011] KECA 372 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Simon Obare Gecheo; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Court Station
- Court of Appeal at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 418 of 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Sentence
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Manslaughter, Sentencing Principles, Remand Period, First Offender, Mitigation, Appeal Against Sentence
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Simon Obare Gecheo
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Sentence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the trial court erred in failing to consider that the appellant was a first offender.
- 2 Whether the trial court failed to consider the four years the appellant spent in remand when sentencing.
- 3 Whether the sentence imposed was excessive in the circumstances.
Ratio Decidendi
The Court of Appeal found that the trial Judge had properly considered the appellant's status as a first offender and the four years spent in remand when imposing sentence. The court noted the gravity of the offence, where the appellant viciously attacked the deceased at night with a panga, causing fatal injuries. Given that the offence of manslaughter carries a maximum sentence of life imprisonment, the eight-year sentence imposed was deemed lenient. The appellate court found no basis to interfere with the sentence, as all relevant mitigating and aggravating factors had been taken into account by the trial court. The appeal was therefore dismissed.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- The appeal against sentence is dismissed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
34 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE COUT OF APPEAL
AT NAKURU
CORAM: O’KUBASU, GITHINJI & AGANYANYA, JJ.A.)
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.418 OF 2007
BETWEEN
SIMON OBARE GECHEO ………………………………………………. APPELLANT
AND
REPUBLIC ……………………….………..……………………………. RESPONDENT
(Appeal against sentence of the High Court of Kenya at Nakuru (Kimaru, J.) dated 23rd October, 2007
in
H.C.CR.C.NO.8 OF 2004)
*******************
JUDGMENT OF THE COURT
The appellant was charged before the High Court at Nakuru with the offence of murder contrary to section 203 as read with section 204of the Penal Code. The Particulars of the offence alleged that, on 9th September, 2002 the appellant unlawfully killed Elijah Gesame Mirieri. The appellant pleaded not guilty to the charge and the date for trial was fixed. On 7th July 2004, the trial started with the aid of the assessors as the law then required. That requirement has now been repealed. The prosecution called five witnesses over a period of 1½ years but ultimately the assessors failed to attend court leading to a declaration by the trial Judge of a mistrial and an order that the trial do start de novo. But when the trial resumed at a later date, the appellant’s counsel indicated that the appellant was willing to plead guilty to a lesser charge of manslaughter.
The charge was substituted and the appellant pleaded guilty to the charge of manslaughter contrary to section 202 as read with section 205 of the Penal Code and was sentenced to 8 years imprisonment.
The appellant appeals against sentence on two grounds, namely, that the court did not consider that the appellant was a first offender and that the court did not consider the 4 years spent in remand. The appellant further stated in the memorandum of appeal that he is remorseful and sickly.
At the hearing of the appeal, the appellant told us that he was satisfied with the sentence meted against him but asked us to have clemency on him and reduce the sentence by one or two years.
It is clear from the record that the trial Judge, indeed, considered the fact that the appellant was a first offender and that he had been in custody for 4 years. Thus we agree with Mr Omwega the learned Principal State Counsel that the trial Judge took into account all pertinent circumstances.
This is a case where the appellant viciously attacked the deceased at night with a panga when the deceased was asleep for no good reasons. The deceased sustained deep multiple cut wounds on the head leading to severehaemorrhage, shock and resultant death.
Having regard to all the circumstances of the case and the fact that the offence carries a sentence of life imprisonment we are satisfied that there are no grounds for interfering with the sentence. Indeed it is our view that the sentence was lenient.
For those reasons the appeal is dismissed.
DATED and delivered at Nakuru this 22nd day of February, 2011.
E.O. O’KUBASU
……………………..…………
JUDGE OF APPEAL
E.M. GITHINJI
…………………..……………
JUDGE OF APPEAL
D.K.S. AGANYANYA
………………….…………….
JUDGE OF APPEAL
I certify that this is atrue copy of the original.
DEPUTY REGISTRAR