[2016] KEHC 5736 (KLR)
The court found that the counterclaim intended to be raised by the applicant in the lower court suit exceeded the pecuniary jurisdiction of the Chief Magistrate's Court. Both suits arise from the same dispute concerning rental premises, and the issues are so closely connected that separate hearings would waste...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEHC 5736 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Simona Rizzato; Defendant: Kenya Way Limited; Defendant: Francesca Gobesso
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Malindi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 2 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Application for Transfer and Consolidation of Suits
- Outcome
- application granted
- Judges
- SJ Chitembwe
- Legal Topics
- Transfer of Suits, Consolidation of Suits, Jurisdiction of Courts, Rental Disputes
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Simona Rizzato
Plaintiff
Kenya Way Limited
Defendant
Francesca Gobesso
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Application for Transfer and Consolidation of Suits
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether Malindi CMCC No. 7 of 2014 should be transferred to the High Court for hearing and determination.
- 2 Whether Malindi CMCC No. 7 of 2014 should be consolidated with the present High Court suit.
- 3 Whether the Chief Magistrate's Court has jurisdiction to hear the counterclaim exceeding its monetary limit.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the counterclaim intended to be raised by the applicant in the lower court suit exceeded the pecuniary jurisdiction of the Chief Magistrate's Court. Both suits arise from the same dispute concerning rental premises, and the issues are so closely connected that separate hearings would waste judicial resources and risk inconsistent outcomes. The High Court, being vested with unlimited jurisdiction, is the proper forum to hear both the original claim and the counterclaim. Therefore, the court exercised its statutory power under Section 18 of the Civil Procedure Act to transfer the lower court suit to itself and ordered consolidation with the present High Court suit for...
Court Disposition
application granted
Orders
- Malindi CMCC No. 7 of 2014 is withdrawn from the Chief Magistrate's Court and transferred to the High Court at Malindi for hearing and determination.
- Malindi CMCC No. 7 of 2014 is consolidated with the present High Court suit.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
21 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MALINDI
CIVIL CASE NO. 2 OF 2014
SIMONA RIZZATO …............................................................PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
KENYA WAY LIMITED …...........................................1ST DEFENDANT
FRANCESCA GOBESSO ….....................................2ND DEFENDANT
RULING
The application dated 18th March 2016 seeks the following orders: -
The suit, Malindi CMCC No. 7 of 2014 – Kenya Way Limited vs Simona Rizzato, Franco Tattoni and Francesco Gobesso be and is hereby withdrawn/recalled from the Malindi Chief Magistrate's Court and transferred to this court – High Court of Kenya at Malindi for hearing and determination.
The suit Malindi CMCC No. 7 of 2014 – Kenya Way Limited vs Simona Rizzato, Franco Tattoni and Francesco Gobesso be and is hereby consolidated with the suit herein.
The application is supported by the affidavit of Simona Rizzatto sworn on 18th March, 2016. The respondent filed grounds of opposition to the application.
The application is brought under Sections 1A, 1B and 18 of the Civil Procedure Act. Mr. Nyasimi, counsel for the applicant maintains that the applicant intends to file an amended defence. The amended defence is raising a claim of Kshs.78,182,440/=. This amount is far beyond the jurisdiction of the Chief Magistrate's Court.
The grounds of objection are that there is no appeal from the Ruling of the Chief Magistrate. Parties were directed to take directions on how the matter shall proceed. There is an application by the 1st defendant seeking to strike out the suit which application is still pending.
The main issue for determination is whether Malindi Civil Suit No. 7 of 2014 should be transferred to this court and consolidated with this matter. The record shows that this suit was filed on 30th January, 2014. The plaintiff in this suit is the 1st defendant in the suit before the Chief Magistrate's Court. The intended amended defence by the applicant herein is in line with the plaint in this suit. The plaintiff in the suit before the Chief Magistrate is the 1st defendant in this suit. The dispute arises form rental premises known as White Elephant located in Malindi. The plaintiff before the Chief Magistrate's Court is the landlord while the applicant was a tenant. The applicant's claim is that she was wrongly evicted from the premises and in the process suffered damages and loss. The damages being claimed exceeds the jurisdiction of the Chief Magistrate's Court.
Under Section 18 of the Civil Procedure Act, the court is empowered to transfer a suit from the Subordinate Court to the High Court or from the High Court to the Subordinate Court. It is clear to me that the suit before the Lower Court is similar to the one before this court. If the plaintiff before the Chief Magistrate's Court is successful, it will be granted the rent arrears. Similarly, if the plaintiff before this court is successful, she will be granted the damages being sought arising from the same dispute. The rent arrears can be granted by this court if it is proved. Having two parallel hearings will lead to waste of judicial time. The Chief Magistrate's Court cannot hear and determine the counter claim. The counter claim is the basis of the plaint in this suit. I do find that the two suits need to be consolidated and heard at once instead of two separate suits.
In the end, the application dated 18th March, 2016 is hereby granted as prayed. Costs shall follow the outcome of the main suit.
Dated and delivered at Malindi this 13th day of April, 2016.
S.J. CHITEMBWE
JUDGE