[2021] KEHC 9027 (KLR)
The court held that while the applicant has a duty to provide for his children, the amount of Kshs. 45,000 per month ordered by the trial court was not sustainable in the interim, considering the applicant's other contributions and the respondent's capacity to contribute. The court found the applicant's proposed...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] KEHC 9027 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: SKN; Respondent: GMM
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 3 of 2020
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Interlocutory Application for Stay of Execution Pending Appeal
- Outcome
- Application for stay of execution partially allowed; interim maintenance varied.
- Judges
- HK Chemitei
- Legal Topics
- Child Maintenance, Interim Orders, Parental Responsibility, Stay of Execution
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
SKN
Appellant
GMM
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Interlocutory Application for Stay of Execution Pending Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a stay of execution should be granted pending appeal against the interim maintenance order.
- 2 What is the appropriate amount for interim child maintenance pending appeal.
- 3 Whether both parents should share responsibility for child maintenance.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that while the applicant has a duty to provide for his children, the amount of Kshs. 45,000 per month ordered by the trial court was not sustainable in the interim, considering the applicant's other contributions and the respondent's capacity to contribute. The court found the applicant's proposed Kshs. 10,000 per month to be insufficient, given the standard of living previously enjoyed by the children and the cost of living. Balancing the interests of both parties and the paramountcy of the children's welfare, the court ordered the applicant to pay Kshs. 20,000 per month for food and daily upkeep, in addition to meeting education and medical expenses and providing...
Court Disposition
Application for stay of execution partially allowed; interim maintenance varied.
Orders
- The applicant shall meet the children’s costs of education and medical expenses, whether through his employer or private arrangements.
- The applicant shall provide reasonable housing to the respondent and the children, either through the co-owned house or an alternative agreed upon by the parties.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
29 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAKURU
CIVIL APPEAL NO.3 OF 2020.
SKN..........................................APPLICANT/APPELLANT
VERSUS
GMM..............................................................RESPONDENT
RULING
1. The applicants Notice of Motion dated 2nd July 2020 prays that there be stay of execution against him pending the determination of this application and thereafter the main appeal. The applicant prays also that he be allowed to continue paying the monthly maintenance fee of Kshs 10,000 per month, medical cover and provide entry into the shelter he co-owns with the respondent.
2. The application is supported by the affidavit of the applicant sworn on the even date as well as the grounds thereof.
3. The applicant and the respondent are husband and wife and have been battling at the Children’s Court over the maintenance of their two children. The trial court ordered the applicant to pay a monthly maintenance sum of Kshs. 45,000 pending the hearing and determination of the suit. The applicant being aggrieved has filled this application seeking the above orders as the respondent is intending to execute.
4. The respondent through her replying affidavit dated 11th September 2020 has vehemently opposed the application arguing that the same is an abuse of the court process and is only meant to frustrate her and the children. She accused the applicant of failing to honour the court orders and meeting the basic requirements ordered by the trial court.
5. She went on to state that the applicant is a person of means and the amount of Kshs45,000 ordered by the court was not too much in the circumstances considering that the respondent is jobless and is only surviving through relatives and other well-wishers.
6. The parties were then directed to file their written submissions which they have complied and the court has gone through the same and does not intend to reproduce them here.
7. The court is alive to the fact that the main suit at the lower court is pending and the appeal herein is based on a ruling. The court is also alive to the provisions of Article 53 (1) of the Constitution dealing with the rights of the child which are essentially paramount.
8. Section 90 of the Children’s Act grants the responsibility of taking care of the child to both parents. In essence the courts must always weigh the two so as not to burden one parent against the other.
9. What then on the interim basis is suitable position in this matter? The essential rights of the child are of course food, clothing’s, shelter, medical as well as educational. In this matter the applicant does not deny that he has the responsibility of providing the above rights. He has acknowledged that he shall provide medical, education and shelter. The latter shall be in the house in which he co owns with the respondent.
10. That being the case what seems to remain contentious is the regular and monthly upkeep for the said children. The trial court which in this case had a better perspective of the matter ordered the applicant to pay a monthly sum of Kshs. 45,000. There was no evidence of what the respondent was to shoulder.
11. The applicant has argued that that amount is too much considering his other needs and the fact that he had provided other necessaries stated above. He prayed that he be allowed to pay the sum of Kshs. 10,000 monthly.
12. This court taking into consideration the circumstances herein as well as the fact that the substantive appeal is still pending for determination is of the considered view that the respondent must also hustle and provide for the family. Although she left employment or retrenched she must find something to do to bring bread to the table just like any other responsible parent.
13. At the same time the amount of Kshs. 10,000 proposed by the applicant is too low in my view. The applicant although he may have had issues with the respondent must nevertheless consider that his children must enjoy the maximum attention and care especially in their formative stages. Obviously the cost of living has never come down and from the little facts gleaned from this proceeding the parties have brought up the said children in a fairly comfortable environment.
14. In the premises the court concludes that pending the determination of the appeal herein;
(a) The applicant shall meet the children’s costs of education and medical expenses the latter whether through his employer or his own private arrangements.
(b) The applicant shall provide reasonable housing to the respondent and the children whether through the house he co-owns with the respondent and or alternative house to be agreed on by the parties.
(c) The applicant shall pay to the respondent a monthly sum of Kshs. 20,000 which shall meet the costs of food and other daily upkeep for the subjects. In the event that there were any arrears from August 2020 when the trial court made its interim orders the applicant shall be required to pay the same as well as the above instalments which shall take effect from 1st of March 2021 and on every 1st day of the subsequent months.
(d) In default of any of the above orders the respondent shall be at liberty to execute.
(e) Costs in the cause.
Dated signed and delivered electronically at Nakuru this 25th day of February 2021.
H. K. CHEMITEI
JUDGE