[2008] KEHC 525 (KLR)
The court found that the petitioner failed to discharge the burden of proof required to establish cruelty as a ground for dissolution of marriage. The petitioner did not provide corroborative evidence, such as medical evidence, to support his allegations of physical cruelty. The court also noted that the petitioner...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2008] KEHC 525 (KLR)
- Parties
- Petitioner: SM; Respondent: MKM
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Divorce Cause 125 of 2001
- Procedural Posture
- Divorce Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- petition dismissed with costs
- Judges
- JW Gacheche
- Legal Topics
- Dissolution of Marriage, Cruelty as Ground for Divorce, Burden of Proof, Standard of Proof in Divorce
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
SM
Petitioner
MKM
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Divorce Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the petitioner proved cruelty by the respondent as a ground for dissolution of marriage.
- 2 Whether the petitioner is entitled to dissolution of marriage and costs.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the petitioner failed to discharge the burden of proof required to establish cruelty as a ground for dissolution of marriage. The petitioner did not provide corroborative evidence, such as medical evidence, to support his allegations of physical cruelty. The court also noted that the petitioner continued to live with the respondent for four years after the alleged acts, indicating connivance or tolerance of the alleged cruelty. Consequently, the court held that the petitioner had not proved his case on a balance of probabilities and dismissed the petition with costs.
Court Disposition
petition dismissed with costs
Orders
- The petition for dissolution of marriage is dismissed with costs to the respondent.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
21 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI (NAIROBI LAW COURTS)
Divorce Cause 125 of 2001
SM …………………………………………… PETITIONER
versus
MKM ……..…………………….........…… RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
SM and MKM solemnized their marriage under the Marriage Act on 13/8/1983. Three are two issues of their marriage who are now both adults.
SM petitioned this court on 11/72001, for the dissolution of their marriage on the grounds of cruelty, which allegation MKM denies. She alleges that he relocated from Kenya, leaving her and their children behind and that he now has another family in Japan. She urges this court to dismiss his petition.
SM an Engineer, currently working with the J[....] University Nairobi, testified that his wife has treated him with cruelty and that she assaulted him and bit his hand in 1997 while she had visited him in Japan; that she also threatened to kill him; that she declined to cook for him thus denying him food and she also denied him love, as a result of which he has been unable to share a house with her, hence his reasons for seeking an order for the dissolution of their marriage. He also prays for costs of the suit.
The respondent chose not to call any evidence.
I need not reiterate that the onus of proof lies on him and the fact that the respondent chose not to give evidence can not lower the standard of proof.
In a suit where the petitioner alleges cruelty, it is for him to satisfy the court, and he is under an obligation to prove his case on balance of probabilities, and thereby to establish that there ‘existed a misconduct of a grave and weighty nature; that there was real injury to his health or reasonable apprehension such injury; that the injury was caused by misconduct on the part of the respondent, and that the conduct amounted to cruelty in the ordinary sense of that word’(Meme vs. Meme [1976] K L R 13).
I have evaluated the evidence on record and I find that one would have expected the petitioner to call evidence to prove the cruelty, least of which should have been medical evidence in support of his allegations of the physical cruelty, but all that he said was that he treated the bite. Such omission can only mean that she never assaulted him and also that he never sustained the alleged injuries, all of which, in my humble opinion tended to water down his evidence.
I am on the other hand convinced that even if there were acts of cruelty, which I am not convinced there were, the fact that he continued living with the respondent and did not move this court for a period of four years is a clear indication that he connived the alleged acts of cruelty, which again waters his case down further.
The upshot of all this is that the petitioner has failed to prove his case as expected and I dismiss it with costs.
Dated and delivered at Nairobi this 4th day of December 2008.
JEANNE GACHECHE
Judge
Delivered in the presence of: