[2012] KEHC 435 (KLR)
The court found that the marriage between the Petitioner and Respondent was not consummated due to the willful refusal of the Respondent. The Respondent left Kenya immediately after the marriage ceremony, caused the Petitioner’s visa to the USA to be cancelled, and took steps to prevent any cohabitation or...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 435 (KLR)
- Parties
- Petitioner: S N K; Respondent: R A C
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Divorce Cause 3 of 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Divorce Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- petition allowed; marriage declared null and void
- Judges
- D Schofield
- Legal Topics
- Nullity of Marriage, Non Consummation, Matrimonial Causes Act, Willful Refusal, Marriage Law, Decree Nisi
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
S N K
Petitioner
R A C
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Divorce Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the marriage between the Petitioner and Respondent should be declared null and void on the ground of non-consummation.
- 2 Whether the Respondent willfully refused to consummate the marriage.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the marriage between the Petitioner and Respondent was not consummated due to the willful refusal of the Respondent. The Respondent left Kenya immediately after the marriage ceremony, caused the Petitioner’s visa to the USA to be cancelled, and took steps to prevent any cohabitation or consummation. The court was satisfied that the Petitioner had not acquiesced in the Respondent’s conduct. Applying Section 13 and Section 14(1)(b) of the Matrimonial Causes Act, the court held that the Petitioner had proved her case to the required standard and was entitled to a decree of nullity. The marriage was therefore declared null and void, with a decree nisi to issue forthwith...
Court Disposition
petition allowed; marriage declared null and void
Orders
- A decree of nullity is issued declaring the marriage between the Petitioner and Respondent null and void on the ground of willful refusal to consummate.
- A decree nisi shall issue forthwith and be made absolute after three months, subject to Section 15 of the Matrimonial Causes Act, Cap 152.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
29 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
High Court at Nairobi (Nairobi Law Courts)
Divorce Cause 3 of 2012
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S.N.K......................................................... PETITIONER
VERSUS
R.A.C.................................................... RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
1. S N K,the Petitioner, seeks an order that her marriage to R A C,the Respondent, bedeclared null and void on the ground of non-consummation.
2. The Petitioner, a business woman, and the Respondent, a businessman, got married on 30th April 2011 at the office of the Registrar at Parklands, Nairobi, as evidenced by the Certificate of Marriage Serial No.195402 issued under the Marriage Act, Cap 150 of the Laws of Kenya.
3. The Petitioner is domiciled in Kenya and is a citizen of Kenya while the Respondent is a Canadian Citizen domiciled in the United States of America.
4. In her Petition, the Petitioner alleges that the marriage has not been consummated owing to the willful refusal of the Respondent to consummate the same. The Petitioner further alleges that the Respondent left Kenya for the USA after the celebration of the marriage and caused the Petitioner’s Visa to the USA to be cancelled.
5. The Petitioner was represented in this cause by Advocate B.M. Quadros (Mrs) who urged the court to allow the Petition and declare the marriage null and void.
6. The Petition was served on the Respondent who acknowledged service on 26. 1.2012 but did not enter appearance or file answer. Consequently the Petition proceeded to hearing as an undefended cause after issuance of the Registrar’s certificate.
7. In her evidence before me, the Petitioner told the court that after the marriage she and the Respondent did not live together. She told the court that the marriage was arrangedby the parents. It was her evidence that she could not follow her husband to the USA as her Visa to that country was cancelled at the behest of the Respondent who also called back all the marriage gifts to the Petitioner. It is for the reason that the marriage was not consummated that the Petitioner seeks orders for the marriage to be nullified.
8. Section 13 of the Matrimonial Causes Act, Cap 152 of the Laws of Kenya which is the law governing the marriage in the instant case provides that a husband or a wife may present a petition to this court praying for his or her marriage to be declared null and void if pursuant to the provisions of Section 14 (1) (b) of the said Act, it is proved to the satisfaction of the court that it had not been consummated owing to the willful refusal of the Respondent to consummate it.
9. I am satisfied in this case that there was no consummation due to the willful refusal of the Respondent to consummate it. He left the country for the USA immediately after the marriage and caused the Visa of the Petitioner to be withdrawn to prevent her from following him to the USA. I am satisfied that the Petitioner has not acquiesced in the Respondent’s failure to consummate the marriage.
10. Accordingly, I allow the Petition. I pronounce a decree of nullity of the said marriage on the ground that the Respondent willfully refused to consummate the marriage. I hereby nullify the marriage between the Petitioner and the Respondent.
11. In the first instance a decree nissishall issue forthwith and subject to the provisions of Section 15 of the Matrimonial Causes Act, Cap 152, the decree nissi shall be made absolute after the expiry of three months after this pronouncement. It is so ordered. There shall be no orders as to costs.
Dated at Milimani Law Courts, Nairobi, on this 22ndday of November 2012.
GBM KARIUKI SC
JUDGE
COUNSEL APPEARING
Advocate B.M. Quodros (Mrs) for the Petitioner
Mr. Kugwa, court clerk