[2008] KEHC 3623 (KLR)
The court found that both the Land Disputes Tribunal and the Appeal Committee exceeded their jurisdiction as the dispute was based on an agreement for the sale of land, which is outside the scope of matters they are empowered to determine under section 3 of the Land Disputes Tribunals Act. The Appeal Committee...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2008] KEHC 3623 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Solomon M’Irura Mathiu; Respondent: Stanley M’Ikingu M’Ikiara
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Meru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 52 of 2003
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal allowed
- Judges
- SP Ouko
- Legal Topics
- Jurisdiction of Land Disputes Tribunal, Land Transfer Procedure, Appeals Process
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Solomon M’Irura Mathiu
Appellant
Stanley M’Ikingu M’Ikiara
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Land Disputes Tribunal and the Appeal Committee had jurisdiction to entertain the dispute regarding the transfer of land.
- 2 Whether the Appeal Committee erred in making substantive orders beyond its jurisdiction.
- 3 Whether the appeal should be allowed and the decisions of the Tribunal and Appeal Committee set aside.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that both the Land Disputes Tribunal and the Appeal Committee exceeded their jurisdiction as the dispute was based on an agreement for the sale of land, which is outside the scope of matters they are empowered to determine under section 3 of the Land Disputes Tribunals Act. The Appeal Committee further erred by making substantive orders concurring with the Tribunal, rather than limiting itself to the procedural dismissal for non-attendance. Consequently, the court set aside the decisions of both the Tribunal and the Appeal Committee and allowed the appeal with costs to the appellant.
Court Disposition
appeal allowed
Orders
- The decisions of both the Land Disputes Tribunal and the Appeal Committee are set aside.
- The appeal is allowed with costs to the appellant.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
25 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MERU
Civil Appeal 52 of 2003
SOLOMON M’IRURA MATHIU …………………....……….. APPELLANT
VERSUS
STANLEYM’IKINGU M’IKIARA …………………………RESPONDENT
(An appeal from a judgment of A.O. Muchelule C. M, Merudated on 9th November 2000
JUDGMENT
This is an appeal from the decision of the Land Disputes Appeal Committee sitting at Embu dated 24th February 2003. From what can be gleaned from the record the appellant filed a reference to the District Land Disputes Tribunal being LDT No. 56 of 2000. The reference was dismissed prompting an appeal to the Land Disputes Appeal Committee.
The appeal was adjourned twice on 18th June 2002 and 24th January 2003. It came up again on 24th February 2003, when the appellant failed to attend. The Committee noted as follows:-
“It was noted that the appellant has failed to appear in this committee thrice and having interviewed the respondent, this court was satisfied of the above facts. It was also noted that the transfer of land Abothuguchi/Githongo/815 consisting about 4. 25 acres was very procedural because of the following forms:-
(i)Application of consent of Land Control Board
(ii)Letter of consent Form 2A (3)
(iii)Transfer of land form and all other documents pertaining to the transfer of the said land was done according to the laid down procedures.
AWARD
Appeal is dismissed on account of lack of merit. R/A 60 days. (Signed). 24/2/2003. ”
The appellant has now brought this appeal challenging that decision on seven (7) grounds.
First, it is noted that the appeal proceeded before a certificate under the proviso to section 8(9) of the Land Disputes Tribunals Act (the Act) was issued, to the effect that the appeal involves a point of law. That omission is not, in my view, fatal, as indeed the seven (7) grounds raised in this appeal deal mainly with the issue of jurisdiction. Learned counsel for the appellant has submitted that both the Tribunal and the Appeal Committee lacked jurisdiction to entertain the dispute. He relied on section 3 of the Act and the Registered Land Act. He also relied on three decisions of the High Court.
Learned counsel for the respondent opposed the appeal arguing that there was no decision or proceedings of the Appeal Committee. That the appeal was dismissed for non-attendance of the appellant.
On jurisdiction, he argued that the Tribunal and the Appeal Committee had jurisdiction as the dispute related to a claim to occupy land. Again, from what I am able to glean from the record it would appear that the claim was based on an agreement dated 27th January 1997 in which the appellant had agreed to sell to the respondent the suit land at a consideration of Kshs. 20,000/=. That claim clearly was in excess of the Tribunal’s jurisdiction under section 3 of the Act.
The Appeal Committee, on the other hand, did not only dismiss the appeal but made a substantive order concurring with the Tribunal as set out in the preceding paragraph.
It relied on the fact that all the necessary procedures for a transfer were complied with and proceeded to uphold the Tribunal’s decision. The Appeal Committee too, exceeded its jurisdiction. I so find.
For these reasons, this appeal succeeds. The decision of both the Tribunal and the Appeal Committee are set aside and the appeal allowed with costs to the appellant.
Dated and delivered at Meru this 5th day of April, 2008.
W. OUKO
JUDGE