Kenya Judgment

Court of Appeal

Owino v Republic [2026] KECA 675 (KLR)

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Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The applicant failed to explain the prolonged delay satisfactorily and did not disclose enough about the sentence or intended appeal to show an arguable case; the court therefore declined to exercise its discretion to extend time.

Court disposition

Application dismissed.

Orders

  • The Notice of Motion dated 9th January 2026 is dismissed for lack of merit.

02

Material facts

Parties

Solomon Oluoch Owino

Applicant

Republic

Respondent Counsel: Munyolo Omusebe-Oduor, learned prosecution counsel

Amounts and remedies

  • Delay in Filing Appeal (years): 15

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Application / Application for Extension of Time to File Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
He delayed because relatives promised to hire a lawyer but lacked funds, and the notice of appeal he sent to court was not acted upon.
Respondent
The delay of more than 15 years was inordinate and unexplained, no substantive point of law was raised, and there was no valid notice of appeal or memorandum of appeal on record.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules

    The Court of Appeal has unfettered discretion under rule 4 to extend time, but the discretion must be exercised judicially.

  2. 02

    Court's application of rule 4 discretion

    An applicant for extension of time must give a satisfactory explanation for delay and demonstrate a basis for the intended appeal.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The applicant failed to explain the prolonged delay satisfactorily and did not disclose enough about the sentence or intended appeal to show an arguable case; the court therefore declined to exercise its discretion to extend time.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that rule 4 does not set out rigid factors, but courts have developed relevant considerations in practice.
  • The applicant did not disclose the nature of the sentence or the date of the contested decision, making assessment of arguability difficult.

Court disposition

Application dismissed.

  • The Notice of Motion dated 9th January 2026 is dismissed for lack of merit.

Source and reliance status

Court of Appeal

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court of Appeal

Judgment

[2026] KECA 675 (KLR)

Owino v Republic (Criminal Application E003 of 2026) [2026] KECA 675 (KLR) (27 March 2026) (Ruling) Neutral citation: [2026] KECA 675 (KLR) Republic of Kenya In the Court of Appeal at Kisumu Criminal Application E003 of 2026 HA Omondi, JA March 27, 2026 Between Solomon Oluoch Owino Applicant and Republic Respondent (Being an application against the judgment of the High Court of Kenya at Kisumu (Chemitei, J.) dated 28th January 2013 in HCCRA No. 165 of 2010) Ruling 1.Solomon Oluoch Owino, the applicant herein, was charged with the offence of defilement contrary to section 8(l) as read with Section 8 (2) of the Sexual Offences Act; and upon trial, he was convicted and sentence. He was aggrieved by the outcome, and contested the same in Kisumu HCCRA no. 165 of 2010, which was heard and dismissed By a Notice of Motion dated 9th January 2026, the applicant seeks for the extension of time within which to file his appeal against the decision. 2.He explains that he could not appeal on time because he relied on my relatives who promised to hire a lawyer for me but could not do so due to financial constraints; and when he sent the Notice of Appeal to court, it was not acted upon. 3.In opposing the application, the respondent through written submissions filed by Munyolo Omusebe-Oduor, learned prosecution counsel, it is pointed out that the applicant has taken up an inordinate amount of

time being more than 15 years, which time has not been explained or properly accounted for to warrant this Court exercising its discretion. 4.It is further contended that the Applicant has not raised any substantive point of law that may warrant this court exercising its discretion to extend time to determine such a question of law. 5.The respondent also submits that there is no Notice of Appeal, or a Memorandum of Appeal filed within the l4-day period required by law; and there is no legitimate notice of appeal on record, hence the applicant cannot ride on this application. This Court is urged to dismiss the application 6.This Court is allowed to exercise its unfettered discretion as provided under rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules which provides as follows:The court may, on such terms as it thinks just, by order extend the time limited by these Rules, or by any decision of the Court or of a superior court, for the doing of any act authorized or required by these Rules, whether before or after the doing of the act, and a reference in these Rules to any such time shall be construed as a reference to that time as extended. 7.Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules does not provide for factors the court ought to consider in an application for extension of time but courts have devised appropriate in this matter, the applicant does not disclose the nature of sentence that he is

contesting on the date that the contested decision was given. It therefore becomes very difficult to even assess whether he has an arguable appeal as regards sentence.The applicant has failed to persuade the Court to exercise its discretion favourably; consequently, I hold that the application lacks merit and is dismissed. DATED AND DELIVERED AT KISUMU THIS 27TH DAY OF MARCH, 2026.H. A. OMONDI……………………………JUDGE OF APPEALI certify that this is a true copy of the original.DEPUTY REGISTRAR

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Kisumu HCCRA No. 165 of 2010

Case cited

High Court of Kenya at Kisumu (Chemitei, J.) dated 28th January 2013

Case cited

Section 8(1) of the Sexual Offences Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 8(2) of the Sexual Offences Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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