[2004] KEHC 2286 (KLR)
The court held that Order 3 Rule 9A of the Civil Procedure Rules is mandatory and applies to appeals, as an appeal is a continuation of the suit. The rule is intended to protect advocates from being replaced without notice after judgment. Since T. K. Kariba Mbabu & Company Advocates were not on record in the lower...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2004] KEHC 2286 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Sonny E. Wanjigi; Respondent: Paradise Safari Park Ltd
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 165 of 2004
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Application for Stay of Execution; Preliminary Objection
- Outcome
- Application struck out as incompetent with costs to the respondent.
- Legal Topics
- Change of Advocate, Order 3 Rule 9a, Authority of Advocate, Appeal Procedure
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Sonny E. Wanjigi
Appellant
Paradise Safari Park Ltd
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Application for Stay of Execution; Preliminary Objection
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether an advocate not on record in the lower court can file an application on appeal without leave of the court.
- 2 Whether Order 3 Rule 9A of the Civil Procedure Rules applies to appeals.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that Order 3 Rule 9A of the Civil Procedure Rules is mandatory and applies to appeals, as an appeal is a continuation of the suit. The rule is intended to protect advocates from being replaced without notice after judgment. Since T. K. Kariba Mbabu & Company Advocates were not on record in the lower court and had not sought leave of the court to come on record as required, the application for stay of execution was filed without authority. Consequently, the application was incompetent and was struck out with costs to the respondent.
Court Disposition
Application struck out as incompetent with costs to the respondent.
Orders
- The application for stay of execution is struck out.
- Costs awarded to the respondent.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
18 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI
CIVIL APPEAL NO 165 OF 2004
SONNY E. WANJIGI ……………………...……………….APPELLANT
VERSUS
PARADISE SAFARI PARK LTD …………...…………. RESPONDENT
RULING
This is an application for stay of execution of the decree issued by the Lower Court, filed on behalf of the Appellant by T. K. Kariba Mbabu & Company, Advocates.
It is common ground that T. K. Kariba Mbabu & Company were not the advocates of the Appellant in the Lower Court, and that they have not applied for leave to represent the Appellant as required by Order 3 Rule 9A of the Civil Procedure Rules which stipulates as follows:
“When there is a change of Advocate, or when a party decides to act in person having previously engaged an Advocate, after judgment has been passed, such change or intention to act in person shall not be effected without an order of the Court upon an application with notice to the Advocate on record.”
Accordingly, at the commencement of the hearing of this Application, Mr. Olonde, Counsel for the Respondents, raised a preliminary objection arguing that Order 3 Rule 9A, not having been complied with, the Application was incompetent, and ought to be struck out.
Mr. Mbabu, Counsel for the Appellant, while admitting that leave of the Court had not been sought, argued that such leave was not required on appeal, as the case in the Subordinate court had been concluded.
I do not agree with Mr. Mbabu’s submission. Order 3 Rule 9A is clear beyond peradventure. It has been enacted for the benefit of advocates themselves to prevent the mischief of clients jumping ship after Judgment. The Rule is important, and has been held mandatory (See, for example,Kubo Safaris Ltd vs About Africa Ltd (Mombasa HCCC 681 of 1995) . It applies on appeal, because an appeal is a continuation of the suit in the superior court. Indeed Order 9 Rule 12 stipulates that the advocate on record is “considered an advocate of the party to the final conclusion of the cause or matter including any review or appeal.” (underlining mine).
Accordingly, the application before this Court purportedly filed by T. K. Kariba Mbabu & Company Advocates is incompetent as it was filed without authority, and is hereby struck out with costs to the Respondent.
Dated and delivered at Nairobi this 27th day of May, 2004.
ALNASHIR VISRAM
JUDGE