[2017] KEELRC 499 (KLR)
The court found that the Petitioners, having served for many years as Marine Engineers and having been recommended for promotion, would suffer irreparable harm if the disputed positions were filled before the Petition was determined. The Respondent would not be prejudiced by a temporary freeze on recruitment, as...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEELRC 499 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Stanley Kupata Lewa; Applicant: Bashir Swaleh Hamisi; Respondent: Kenya Ports Authority
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Court Station
- Employment and Labour Relations Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Petition 3 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Constitutional Petition / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction
- Outcome
- interlocutory injunction granted
- Judges
- J Rika
- Legal Topics
- Promotion Criteria, Fair Labour Practices, Right to Fair Administrative Action, Human Resource Policy, Injunctive Relief
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Stanley Kupata Lewa
Applicant
Bashir Swaleh Hamisi
Applicant
Kenya Ports Authority
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Constitutional Petition / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Petitioners are entitled to be considered for promotion to Senior Marine Engineer positions based on experience rather than formal academic qualifications.
- 2 Whether the Respondent's recruitment process violates the Petitioners' rights to fair labour practices under Article 41 of the Constitution.
- 3 Whether a temporary injunction should issue to restrain the Respondent from filling the disputed positions pending determination of the Petition.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Petitioners, having served for many years as Marine Engineers and having been recommended for promotion, would suffer irreparable harm if the disputed positions were filled before the Petition was determined. The Respondent would not be prejudiced by a temporary freeze on recruitment, as current operations would not be disrupted. The court held that the balance of convenience favoured granting an injunction to preserve the subject matter of the dispute and to ensure that the Petitioners' claims could be meaningfully adjudicated. The court emphasized the importance of fair labour practices and the need to follow both the Human Resource Manual and constitutional...
Court Disposition
interlocutory injunction granted
Orders
- A temporary injunction is issued restraining the Respondent, its agents, employees and/or servants from receiving applications or conducting interviews for posts No. 530-2005, 530-2006, 530-2003, 530-2004, and 530-2007 as per the Respondent’s letter dated 22nd February 2017, pending hearing and determination of the...
- The Petition shall be fixed for hearing on an accelerated basis.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
29 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE EMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR
RELATIONS COURT AT MOMBASA
PETITION NO. 3 OF 2017
IN THE MATTER OF THE ENFORCEMENT OF BILL OF RIGHTS UNDER ARTICLES 22[1][2][C],23,70,41,47,27,165[3][B]OF THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA
AND
IN THE MATTER OF KENYA PORTS AUTHORITY HUMAN RESOURCE MANUAL 2011;
BETWEEN
1. STANLEY KUPATA LEWA
2. BASHIR SWALEH HAMISI ………..PETITIONERS
AND
KENYA PORTS AUTHORITY ……….. RESPONDENT
RULING
1. The Petitioners, in their Notice of Motion dated 8th March 2017, seek an order of temporary injunction against the Respondent, on the following terms:-
a. There be a temporary injunction against the Respondent, its agents, employees and/or servants from receiving applications and conducting interviews, for posts No. 530-2005, 530-2006, 530-2003, 530-2004 and 530-2007 as per the contents of its letter dated 22nd February 2017 in the Department of Marine Engineer of the Respondent, pending hearing and determination of the Petition.
2. An ex parte order of interim injunction issued in these terms on 9th March 2017. Parties agreed to have the Application considered on the strength of their Affidavits and Submissions. They confirmed the filing of Submissions on 25th September 2017.
3. The Application is supported by the Affidavit of the 1st Petitioner sworn on 8th March 2017. The Petitioners argue they have worked for a considerable number of years, on board Tug Boats SIMBA 3 and KIBOKO 2. They work as Engineers in these Boats.
4. They expected, after they were recommended by General Manager Marine Engineering Services, to be appointed to the positions which the Respondent has advertised. The Respondent raised the bar, asking for Bachelor Degree-Holders to fill the positions, overlooking the Petitioners’ long experience and skills. They, in their Petition, argue that their right to fair labour practices, under Articles 41 of the Constitution of Kenya, is likely to be violated if the Respondent is not restrained.
5. The Respondent filed a Replying Affidavit sworn by Amani Mambo, Assistant Personnel Officer on 3rd March 2017. It is conceded the Petitioners were employed by the Respondent on various dates and capacities as shown in their Petition. The Respondent concedes it advertised for various positions in the Organization, including those of Senior Marine Engineers. The Petitioners did not meet the professional requirements, to be appointed in the advertised positions. The 1st Petitioner had made several requests for promotion to the position of Senior Marine Engineer but did not meet the cut. The 2nd Petitioner has been trained as Marine Engineer, under the sponsorship of the Respondent, in the UK. He however failed to acquire the required Class 1 Marine Engineers’ Certificate.
The Court Finds:-
6. The dispute is whether the Petitioners merit consideration, by dint of their years of experience, to be promoted to the positions of Senior Marine Engineers which have fallen vacant. They are Marine Engineers, but do not according to the Respondent qualify for the positions of Senior Marine Engineers.
7. The Court is persuaded that it is convenient to grant the order of injunction. The Department of Marine Engineer, of the Respondent State Corporation is not prejudiced by not having the positions of Senior Marine Engineers occupied immediately. There are Marine Engineers presently serving the Department, and it is important any vacancies are filled in accordance with the Human Resources Policy in place, the Law, and the Constitution of Kenya. The Respondent is not prejudiced by not having the positions immediately filled. Operations in the Department would not come to a standstill, or in any way become stymied. The Petitioners on the other hand, would lose out immeasurably if the positions are filled immediately, and it turns out they merit promotions by dint of their long experience. Filling of the positions would render the whole Petition purposeless. To allow the recruitment to go on, could result in a situation where existing, probably meriting Employees, are left feeling demoralized and treated shabbily after long years of service. It is worth giving them a chance to show in which way they merit promotion.
IT IS ORDERED:-
[a] An order of temporary injunction is hereby issued, restraining the Respondent, its agents, employees and/or servants from receiving applications or conducting interviews, for posts No. 530-2005, 530-2006, 530-2003, 530-2004, and 530-2007 as per the contents of Respondent’s letter dated 22nd February 2017, the Department of Marine Engineer of the Respondent, pending hearing and determination of the Petition.
[b] The Petition shall be fixed for hearing on an accelerated basis.
[c] Costs in the Petition.
Dated and delivered at Mombasa this 9th day of November 2017
James Rika
Judge