[2007] KEHC 3118 (KLR)
The court held that the purpose of amendments is to facilitate the determination of the real issues in dispute, and that courts have broad discretion to allow such amendments unless they fundamentally change the nature of the action or cause prejudice to the opposing party. The court found that the proposed...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2007] KEHC 3118 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Star Fish Cottages Ltd.; Defendant: Halima Amir Boi
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 237 of 2004
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Ruling on Oral Application to Amend Chamber Summons
- Outcome
- oral application for amendment allowed with costs to the plaintiff in any event
- Legal Topics
- Amendment of Pleadings, Interlocutory Applications, Injunctions, Court Discretion
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Star Fish Cottages Ltd.
Plaintiff
Halima Amir Boi
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Ruling on Oral Application to Amend Chamber Summons
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the defendant should be granted leave to amend the chamber summons dated 1st December 2006 to include additional legal provisions and prayers.
- 2 Whether the amendment would prejudice the plaintiff or fundamentally alter the character of the action.
- 3 Whether the chamber summons dated 1st December 2006 was still extant after the amendment of 5th December 2006.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the purpose of amendments is to facilitate the determination of the real issues in dispute, and that courts have broad discretion to allow such amendments unless they fundamentally change the nature of the action or cause prejudice to the opposing party. The court found that the proposed amendment was primarily to introduce the relevant legal provision and an additional prayer, which did not fundamentally alter the action. The court also rejected the plaintiff's argument that the chamber summons dated 1st December 2006 was extinguished, noting that the plaintiff's own advocate had recognized its pendency in a prior consent. Consequently, the court allowed the oral...
Court Disposition
oral application for amendment allowed with costs to the plaintiff in any event
Orders
- The defendant is granted leave to amend and serve the chamber summons dated 1/12/2006 in terms of the oral representations within 14 days from the date hereof.
- Costs of the application awarded to the plaintiff in any event.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
17 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MOMBASA
Civil Suit 237 of 2004
STAR FISH COTTAGES LTD. ………………......…………….PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
HALIMA AMIR BOI ……………………......……...…………..DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
By an oral application made pursuant to Order VIA rule 5 and 8 of the Civil Procedure rules, Mrs. Kipsang, learned advocate for the defendant, prayed for leave to be allowed to amend the Chamber Summons dated 1st December 2006. Basically the learned advocate wanted to add to her summons Order XXXIX rule 4 of the Civil Procedure rules and secondly to add the words “set aside and or discharge unconditionally the exparte interim order of injunction” to prayer 2 of the aforesaid summons.
Mr. Ndegwa, learned advocate on the part of the plaintiff vehemently opposed the application. He argued to the effect that the intended amendment would introduce a totally different prayer which would be detrimental to his client’s case. The learned advocate was of the view that the summons dated 1st December 2006 does not exist because it had been extinguished by the amendment of 5th December 2006.
I have considered the rivaling submissions. I have also perused the court file. Order VI A rule 8 of the Civil Procedure Rules allows this court the discretion to entertain an oral application to amend pleadings. The purpose of amendments is to enable the court to determine the real issues in controversy. That is why when it comes to the power to amend pleadings courts have a wide discretion to freely allow amendments so long as the amendments do not totally alter the character of an action. The proposed amendment is basically to introduce the provisions of the law or rule relied upon and to add a new prayer. The plaintiff has said that the intended amendment will introduce a totally different prayer. I have anxiously considered these submissions and I am convinced that the plaintiff will not suffer any prejudice if the oral application for amendment is allowed. The fact that a new prayer will be introduced does not mean that the amendment should not be allowed. The cardinal point is that the amendment should be geared towards resolving the real issues in dispute.
The other ground of objection is to the effect that the chamber summons dated 1/12/2006 has been extinguished by the amendment effected on 5/12/2006. The record shows that on 13/12/2006 Mr. Ndegwa advocate recognized the pendency of the aforesaid application when he consented for the withdrawal of the amended chamber summons dated 5/12/2006 and at the same time fixing of the summons dated 1/12/2006 for hearing on 6/02/2007. In fact it was him who read the terms of the consent. A party cannot be allowed to blow cold and hot at the same time.
In the end I allow the oral application with costs to the plaintiff in any event. Let the defendant amend and serve the chamber summons dated 1/12/2006 in terms of the oral representations within 14 days from the date hereof.
Dated and delivered at Mombasa this 22nd day of February 2007.
J.K. SERGON
J U D G E
In open court in the presence of Mrs. Kipsang for the defendant and Mr. Obonyo h/b Ndegwa for plaintiff.