[2020] KEHC 237 (KLR)
The court found that the accused, having been convicted of murder, committed a particularly brutal and cold-blooded act against his first cousin. The accused's mitigation, including being a first offender, remorse, and time already spent in custody, was considered but did not outweigh the gravity of the offence. The...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEHC 237 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic of Kenya; Defendant: Morris Oduor Otieno
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Siaya
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 16 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Sentencing Ruling After Conviction for Murder
- Outcome
- Accused convicted of murder and sentenced to fifty years imprisonment, taking into account time already served.
- Judges
- RE Aburili
- Legal Topics
- Murder, Sentencing Guidelines, Mitigation, Right to Life
- Source Language
- english
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic of Kenya
Applicant
Morris Oduor Otieno
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Sentencing Ruling After Conviction for Murder
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the accused should be sentenced to death or a custodial term for the offence of murder.
- 2 Whether the accused's mitigation, including being a first offender and time spent in custody, should affect the sentence.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the accused, having been convicted of murder, committed a particularly brutal and cold-blooded act against his first cousin. The accused's mitigation, including being a first offender, remorse, and time already spent in custody, was considered but did not outweigh the gravity of the offence. The court emphasized the sanctity of life under Article 26 of the Constitution and the need to protect society from dangerous individuals. While the law prescribes death as the sentence for murder, the court exercised its discretion, in line with recent jurisprudence and sentencing guidelines, to impose a custodial sentence instead. The accused was sentenced to fifty years...
Court Disposition
Accused convicted of murder and sentenced to fifty years imprisonment, taking into account time already served.
Orders
- The accused Morris Oduor Otieno is sentenced to fifty (50) years imprisonment, with credit for time spent in custody since September 2016.
- Right of appeal explained.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
21 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT SIAYA
CRIMINAL CASE NO. 16 OF 2016
STATE...........................................................PROSECUTION
VERSUS
MORRIS ODUOR OTIENO...............................ACCUSED
RULING ON SENTENCE
1. On this 29th day of July 2020 this court has found the accused person MORRIS ODUOR OTIENO GUILTY of the offence of murder as charged and convicted him accordingly. I then reserved sentence after mitigation. I have considered the fact the accused person is a first offender and that he did not lie to court on what happened by opting to remain silent in defence.
2. I have considered his mitigations that he is a family man, is remorseful and prays for leniency. The accused person has been in prison since September 2016 when he was arrested following the murder of the deceased. He readily admits in his mitigation that he killed the deceased but that in self defence. That defence ought to have been tendered in defence and not in mitigation as the court cannot take mitigation after a full trial to be a defence for the accused person. Looking at the scary photographs of the deceased, one is left with no option but to conclude that the murder was indeed a cold blooded murder by a person who did not want to leave the deceased fight for his life.
3. Every life is sacrosanct and no person has the right to take away the life of another except by law established. Article 26 of the Constitution guarantees every person the right to life which life begins at conception. The deceased too had a family and he deserved to live. Live and let live. There are established legal means of resolving disputes if any and killing one the way the accused butchered or pumped a panga into the head of the deceased who was his first cousin cannot be an acceptable way of resolving any dispute assuming there was one. The accused has not even told the court what kind of issue he had with the deceased meaning he harbored a grudge and intention to eliminate the deceased and on the material date he found the opportunity to do so. I have had the opportunity to see and hear the accused person mitigate in addition to his counsel’s touchy mitigation. The accused has no human feeling in his mitigation. He is a selfish person who only thinks about his own life and how he wishes to return to his family. He wants to be released.
4. The accused has lost some temporary liberty. The deceased is lost forever not through natural death but by the cruel hand of the ruthless person in the person of the accused person herein. The accused person in my humble view, and from my own observation of his demeanor, is an extremely dangerous murderous person, and very vengeful. He does not deserve to live in the community with other people. He deserves to be kept away from the society for a considerably long time. Sentence for Murder is death Under Section 204 of the Penal Code. The circumstances of this case call for a stiffer Penalty in line with the sentencing guidelines. However, as the death sentence is not mandatory, I am inclined to exercise my discretion and sentence the accused to a custodial term which I hereby do and sentence the accused person Morris Oduor Otieno to serve Fifty (50) years imprisonment taking into account the period already spent in Prison custody.
5. Right of explained.
6. Orders accordingly.
Dated, Signed and Delivered at Siaya this 29th day of July, 2020
R.E. ABURILI
JUDGE
In the presence of:
Mr. Ngetich h/b for Mr. Okachi Prosecution Counsel for the State
Mr. Ooro Adv. for the accused
Accused present
CA: Brenda and Ishmael