[2017] KEHC 8475 (KLR)
The High Court held that the preliminary objection raised by the respondent lacked merit. The court reasoned that the applicants could not be denied audience at the High Court to ventilate what they considered an infringement of their fundamental right not to be prosecuted. The court emphasized that Article 50(2)(q)...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEHC 8475 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Stephen Joseph Vaz; Applicant: Queenie Philomena Vaz; Respondent: Glady’s Rose Fernandes
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 156 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
- Outcome
- preliminary objection dismissed; application to proceed on merits
- Judges
- LK Kimaru
- Legal Topics
- Private Prosecution, Preliminary Objection, Locus Standi, Right of Appeal
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Stephen Joseph Vaz
Applicant
Queenie Philomena Vaz
Applicant
Glady’s Rose Fernandes
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the High Court has jurisdiction to entertain the appeal against the Magistrate's decision granting leave for private prosecution.
- 2 Whether the applicants have locus standi to appeal the Magistrate's decision granting leave to the respondent to institute private prosecution.
Ratio Decidendi
The High Court held that the preliminary objection raised by the respondent lacked merit. The court reasoned that the applicants could not be denied audience at the High Court to ventilate what they considered an infringement of their fundamental right not to be prosecuted. The court emphasized that Article 50(2)(q) of the Constitution guarantees the right of appeal and that procedural technicalities should not bar access to justice, particularly where the right to liberty is involved. The court further noted that the issues raised in the preliminary objection were more appropriately addressed during the substantive hearing of the application, not at the preliminary stage. Consequently,...
Court Disposition
preliminary objection dismissed; application to proceed on merits
Orders
- The preliminary objection raised by the respondent is dismissed.
- The application shall proceed to hearing on its merit.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
17 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
CRIMINAL DIVISION
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.156 OF 2016
(An Appeal arising out of the Ruling by J.M. Omido (MR) – PM delivered on 25th November 2016 in Milimani CM. Private Prosecution Case No. No.1 of 2014)
STEPHEN JOSEPH VAZ…………….............1ST APPLICANT
QUEENIE PHILOMENA VAZ..........................2NDAPPLICANT
VERSUS
GLADY’S ROSE FERNANDES..........................RESPONDENT
RULING
The Respondent raised a preliminary objection to the appeal that the Applicants intend to lodge before this court on two grounds; firstly, that the court lacks jurisdiction to entertain the application because the Applicants are improperly before this court as they lack the requisite jurisdiction to file such an appeal against the decision of the Honourable Magistrate to grant the Respondent leave to institute private prosecution. The other ground is that the Applicants lack locus standi to lodge an appeal against the decision of the Honourable Magistrate granting leave to the Respondent to institute private prosecution. In response the Applicants contend that under Article 50(2)(q) of the Constitution,they have a right to appeal to this court to challenge any decision of the Magistrate’s Court that may result in criminal prosecution being instituted against them.
A preliminary objection is raised on the understanding that the facts and the applicable law relating to the subject matter of the contest are not disputed. In the present application, it is clear that there is no agreement as between the Applicants and the Respondent in relation to the applicable law and what constitutes the agreed facts. Further, it is clear to this court that an issue that looms large in these proceedings is the question, whether the Director of Public Prosecutions, who has the constitutional mandate to prosecute all criminal cases under Article 157(6) of the Constitution should have been included as a party in the proceedings from the day the Respondent filed the application seeking the leave of the Magistrate’s Court to institute private prosecution. That issue can only be properly canvassed if the application is heard on its merits.
This court is therefore of the considered view that the Applicants cannot be denied audience at the High Court from ventilating what they consider infringement of their fundamental right not to be prosecuted. Article 50(2)(q) of the Constitution says so. The issues that the Respondent raised in the preliminary objection are issues which ought to be raised when the substantive application is heard. Since the promulgation of the 2010 Constitution, the courts are required to lean towards determining matters on merits rather than on mere procedural technicalities (See Article 159(2)(d) of the Constitution). The issue before this court is whether the grievance that the Applicants have is subject to be considered, and if successful, remedied by this court. The answer to that question is an emphatic yes. The Applicants cannot be shut of the seat of justice merely because the procedure they have used to approach the court is questioned. This is more so where the right of liberty of an individual is involved.
In the premises therefore, this court is of the view that the preliminary objection raised by the respondent lacks merit and is hereby dismissed. The application shall proceed to hearing on its merit. The order staying proceedings by this court shall remain in force until the hearing and determination of the application. It is so ordered.
DATED AT NAIROBI THIS 24TH DAY OF JANUARY 2017
L. KIMARU
JUDGE