Kenya Judgment

High Court · High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)

Stephen Maina Githiga, Francis M Mark, Eston G. Gikoreh & Peter M. Kinyua v Geoffrey Chege Kirundi, John Ngaii Kariri, Christopher Mwangi Kioi & Bernard Kiragu Kimani [2017] KEHC 1387 (KLR)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court determined that the three pending motions are interrelated, with the motion for contempt (dated 22.11.2017) arising from alleged breaches of orders issued pursuant to the motion dated 16.11.2017. To ensure orderly and effective adjudication, the court directed that the contempt motion be heard and determined first. The remaining motions, concerning injunctions and striking out the suit, are to be heard together only after the contempt application is resolved. This sequencing is necessary to address the alleged violation of court orders before considering further interlocutory or substantive reliefs.

Court disposition

Directions issued on sequence of hearing of motions.

Orders

  • The motion dated 22.11.2017 (contempt application) shall be heard and determined first.
  • The motions dated 16.11.2017 and 30.11.2017 shall be heard together after the determination of the contempt motion.

02

Material facts

Parties

Stephen Maina Githiga

Plaintiff

Francis M Mark

Plaintiff

Eston G. Gikoreh

Plaintiff

Peter M. Kinyua

Plaintiff

Geoffrey Chege Kirundi

Defendant

John Ngaii Kariri

Defendant

Christopher Mwangi Kioi

Defendant

Bernard Kiragu Kimani

Defendant

Amounts and remedies

  • Contempt Fine Sought (per Defendant): KES 200,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Case / Directions on Hearing of Pending Motions

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Counsel for the 1st, 2nd, and 4th defendants argued that the three motions should be heard concurrently and separately for convenience. The plaintiffs and the 3rd defendant, through their advocates, contended that the applications should not be heard together as they seek different substantive orders.
Respondent
The plaintiffs and the 3rd defendant maintained that each application addresses distinct issues and therefore should be heard separately to ensure clarity and proper adjudication of each matter.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Inherent powers of the court under the Civil Procedure Act and Rules.

    Where multiple applications are interrelated, the court may direct the sequence of their hearing to ensure efficient and just disposal.

  2. 02

    Principles of contempt jurisdiction and enforcement of court orders.

    Applications for contempt should be prioritized when they relate to alleged breaches of earlier court orders.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court determined that the three pending motions are interrelated, with the motion for contempt (dated 22.11.2017) arising from alleged breaches of orders issued pursuant to the motion dated 16.11.2017. To ensure orderly and effective adjudication, the court directed that the contempt motion be heard and determined first. The remaining motions, concerning injunctions and striking out the suit, are to be heard together only after the contempt application is resolved. This sequencing is necessary to address the alleged violation of court orders before considering further interlocutory or substantive reliefs.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that a casual look at the motions revealed their interrelated nature, justifying the need for a structured approach to their hearing.

Court disposition

Directions issued on sequence of hearing of motions.

  • The motion dated 22.11.2017 (contempt application) shall be heard and determined first.
  • The motions dated 16.11.2017 and 30.11.2017 shall be heard together after the determination of the contempt motion.

Source and reliance status

High Court

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Judgment text

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Source document

High Court

Judgment

[2017] KEHC 1387 (KLR)

REPUBLIC OF KENYA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI

CIVIL CASE NO. 230 OF 2017

STEPHEN MAINA GITHIGA .......................................... 1ST PLAINTIFF

FRANCIS M MARK ....................................................... 2ND PLAINTIFF

ESTON G. GIKOREH ................................................... 3RD PLAINTIFF

PETER M. KINYUA ........................................................ 4TH PLAINTIFF

-V E R S U S –

GEOFFREY CHEGE KIRUNDI ..................................... 1ST DEFENDANT

JOHN NGAII KARIRI ................................................... 2ND DEFENDANT

CHRISTOPHER MWANGI KIOI ................................. 3RD DEFENDANT

BERNARD KIRAGU KIMANI ....................................... 4TH DEFENDANT

ORDER ON DIRECTIONS

1) When this matter came up for hearing on 4. 12. 2017 upon the directions made by Hon. Mr. Justice Mbogholi, learned counsels appearing herein beseeched this court to give directions on how to proceed with the three pending motions dated 16. 11. 2017, 22. 11. 2017 and 30. 11. 2017.

2) It is the submission of Mr. Muite S.C appearing for the 1st, 2nd and 4th defendants that the three motions be heard concurrently and separately since it will be convenient. Mssrs. Ohaga and Karuga learned advocates for the plaintiffs and 3rd defendant respectively are of the opinion that the applications should not be heard together because they each seek for different substantive orders.

3) I have considered the rival arguments. I have also had a cursory perusal of the three motions. In the motion dated 16. 11. 2017 the plaintiffs are basically seeking for inter alia temporary orders of injunction to restrain the defendants from publishing, circulating and using the plaintiffs names, photographs on the A.G.M. booklet which contains the Annual Reports and financial statements of Kiru tea Factory Co. Ltd for the year ended 30. 6.2017.

4) In the aforesaid motion, the plaintiffs also sought for an order of temporary injunction to restrain the defendants from convening, conducting and or purporting to conduct the A.G.M of Kiru Tea Factory Co. Ltd scheduled for 17. 11. 2017 or at any other date that they may choose. The plaintiffs successfully obtained exparte orders of injunction on 16. 11. 2017 to restrain the defendants from the publication, circulation and use of A.G.M booklet which contains the Annual Reports and Financial Statements of Kiru Tea Factory Co. Ltd for the year ended 30. 6.2017. The plaintiffs further obtained exparte orders of injunction to restrain the defendants from the publication, circulation and use of the plaintiffs’ names and photographs on the A.G.M booklet which contains the Annual Reports and Financial Statements of Kiru Tea Factory Co. Ltd for the year ended 30. 6.2017.

5) The motion dated 22nd November 2017 was taken out by the plaintiffs in which they sought for inter alia the defendants to be cited for contempt and thereafter be committed to prison for a period not exceeding six months or in the alternative each be ordered to pay a fine not exceeding ksh.200,000/= or both. It is alleged that the defendants blatantly breached the court order issued on 16. 11. 2017 and served upon them on 17. 11. 2017.

6) Pursuant to the aforesaid motion, the plaintiffs obtained exparte orders of injunction before Lady Justice Thuranira on 23. 11. 2017 to restrain the defendants from the implementing any of the resolutions passed by the purported A.G.M conducted on 17. 11. 2017.

7) The defendants took out the motion dated 30. 11. 2017 in which they applied for inter alia:

i. The discharge of the exparte orders issued by this court on 16. 11. 2017 and 24. 11. 2017.

ii. An order of injunction to restrain the plaintiffs from purporting to convene and or conduct an A.G.M or other general meetings of Kiru Tea Factory Co. Ltd on 14. 12. 2017 or on any other date.

iii. An order striking out this suit.

8. This court has now been beseeched to give directions on the way forward in disposing of the three motions. Having had a casual look at the aforesaid motions it is clear in my mind that the three motions are interrelated. I have already set out the nature of orders sought in each application.

9. After a careful consideration, I have come to the conclusion that since the motion dated 22. 11. 2017 seeks to cite and punish the defendants for contempt of the orders issued pursuant to the motion dated 16. 11. 2017, it is appropriate to first hear and determine the motion dated 22. 11.

2017. The motions dated 16. 11. 2017 and 30. 11. 2017 to be heard together after the motion dated 22. 11. 2017 has been heard and determined.

Dated, Signed and Delivered in open court this 6th day of December, 2017.

J. K. SERGON

JUDGE

In the presence of:

.................................................... for the Plaintiff

..................................................... for the Defendant

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Authorities

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Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21)

Legislation

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Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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