[2008] KEHC 1892 (KLR)
The court held that the doctrine of lis pendens applies to the present case, as the transfer of the disputed land by the 1st defendant occurred while the suit was pending. The doctrine operates to maintain the status quo and prevent parties from undermining the court's jurisdiction by transferring property during...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2008] KEHC 1892 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Suryakant Kantila Raval; Plaintiff: Induamti Suryakant Raval; Defendant: Sadrudin Mohammed; Defendant: Multipackaging Limited
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 1446 of 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Application to Strike Out 1st Defendant
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Adverse Possession, Lis Pendens, Transfer of Land, Registration of Titles
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Suryakant Kantila Raval
Plaintiff
Induamti Suryakant Raval
Plaintiff
Sadrudin Mohammed
Defendant
Multipackaging Limited
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Application to Strike Out 1st Defendant
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the 1st defendant should be struck out of the proceedings after transferring the disputed land to third parties during the pendency of the suit.
- 2 Whether the doctrine of lis pendens prevents the removal of the 1st defendant as a party to the suit.
- 3 Whether the sale and transfer of the land during the pendency of the suit affects the plaintiffs' claim for adverse possession.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the doctrine of lis pendens applies to the present case, as the transfer of the disputed land by the 1st defendant occurred while the suit was pending. The doctrine operates to maintain the status quo and prevent parties from undermining the court's jurisdiction by transferring property during litigation. The 1st defendant, being the registered owner at the time the suit was filed, remains a necessary party to the proceedings, regardless of the subsequent transfer. The court therefore declined to strike out the 1st defendant from the suit and dismissed the application with costs to the plaintiffs and the 2nd defendant.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application to strike out the 1st defendant is dismissed.
- The 1st defendant shall remain a party to the proceedings.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
33 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI (NAIROBI LAW COURTS)
Civil Case 1446 of 2007
SURYAKANT KANTILA RAVAL………………….. 1ST PLAINTIFF
INDUAMTI SURYAKANT RAVAL ….…………... 2ND PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
SADRUDIN MOHAMMED ……………………. 1ST DEFENDANT
MULTIPACKAGING LIMITED ………………… 2ND DEFENDANT
RULING
APPLICATION TO BE STRUCK OUT OF
THE RPOCEEDING 6 MARCH 2008
I: Background
1. The originating summons herein seeks for orders of Adverse Possession on land parcels LR 209/958/8 in the defendants No.1’s name.
2. The two parcels of land including LR209/958/3 were original one parcel land held in tenant in common.
3. The 1st defendant disposed of land parcel LR209/958/7 to the 2nd defendant. He retained the second portion being LR209/958/8. He then disposed of this portion sometime in 2005. The former portion was disposed of in 2004.
4. During the time of sale of the land parcel it was discovered that the beacon showed the boundary was not in a straight line but at an angel that encroached on the defendants 1 and 2’s land from that of plaintiff 1 and 2. A dispute arose and consequently, the said boundary was subject of Hccc1117/2004 and this present case.
5. Whilst the suits were still pending defendants No.1 sold the second portion of land. He then came to court by way of application chamber summons 6. 3.08 seeking to be struck out of this matter as he is no longer the registered owner.
Application 6 March 2008
6. The reasons given to the court is that the defendant No.1 admits that the plaintiff had sued him by an originating summons of 5 November 2004 seeking inter alia
“a declaration that the land the subject matter of the suit be deemed to be long to them under the doctrine of adverse possession and an order to restrain the defendants from in any way alienating the said land in breach of the plaintiffs rights as owners in adverse possession”
That he further admits that he is the registered owner of LR209/958/8 that is adjacent the plaintiffs land and 2nd defendants land.
7. A portion of the land measuring 0. 019 had been encroached that is now claimed by plaintiff 1 and 2 from portions of land belonging to defendant 1 and 2.
8. The defendant No.1/applicant now informs the court that he has since sold and transferred the parcel of land to third parties. The sale occurred and was duly registered on 16 June 2005. The defendant 1 has since become a stranger to this suit and prays that his name be struck out of the proceeding or the suit be dismissed.
9. In reply the plaintiff/respondent stated that the transfer and or sale occurred during the pendancy of the existing suit. The respondents relied on the doctrine of Lis Pendence at the time of filing this suit the plaintiff was the registered owner at all times.
II: Opinion
10. The title held by the parties is under the Registration of Titles Act Cap.280 Laws of Kenya. Under the Transfer of Property Act section 52, the doctrines of Lis Pendence apply. This doctrine simply means that, at the time a suit is pending, no transfer and or sale of the said land in question should be sold or transferred. If this is done the same is done at the peril of the parties buying and selling the same.
11. I decline to grant the application. The 1st defendant is to remain a party in these proceedings. The proposed parties to be enjoined are the new ones and this should be undertaken.
12. I dismiss the application with costs to the plaintiff/respondent and 2nd respondent.
DATED THIS 9TH DAY OF JULY 2008 AT NAIROBI.
M.A. ANG’AWA
JUDGE
J.K. Nyaribo instructed by J.K. Nyaribo & Co. Advocates for the plaintiff
E.G. Jaramba instructed by Singh Gitau & Co. Advocates for the 2nd defendant/respondent –present
Oshwal J.O. instructed by Mohammed Madhani & Co. Advocates for the 1st defendant/respondent- present