[2012] KEHC 486 (KLR)
The High Court dismissed the application on the basis that the magistrate's court lacked pecuniary jurisdiction to hear the suit, and therefore, the High Court also lacked jurisdiction to transfer the suit. The court emphasized that under the principle established in Kagenyi v Musiramo & Another (1968) EA 43, a...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 486 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Susan Muthoni Karanja t/a Sumka Enterprises; Respondent: East African Breweries Ltd
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Civil Application 572 of 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Urgency, Change of Advocate, and Transfer of Suit
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Change of Advocate, Transfer of Suit, Pecuniary Jurisdiction
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Susan Muthoni Karanja t/a Sumka Enterprises
Applicant
East African Breweries Ltd
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Urgency, Change of Advocate, and Transfer of Suit
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the application should be certified as urgent.
- 2 Whether leave should be granted for the applicant's new advocate to come on record.
- 3 Whether the suit CMCC 988/11 should be transferred from the magistrate's court to the High Court due to lack of pecuniary jurisdiction.
Ratio Decidendi
The High Court dismissed the application on the basis that the magistrate's court lacked pecuniary jurisdiction to hear the suit, and therefore, the High Court also lacked jurisdiction to transfer the suit. The court emphasized that under the principle established in Kagenyi v Musiramo & Another (1968) EA 43, a transfer can only be ordered if the suit was originally filed in a court with jurisdiction. The application for leave to change advocate was also procedurally defective, as the proper process required filing in the original file and serving all parties, depending on whether the suit was pending or finalized. The court certified the matter as urgent but found the substantive prayers...
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application is dismissed.
- There will be no orders as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
65 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
High Court at Nairobi (Nairobi Law Courts)
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Editorial Summary
1. Civil application
2. Subject of main magistrate’s suit - unknown
3. Application dated 15th October 2012
I Certificate of urgency
II Leave to change advocate
III Order of court to transfer suit CMCC 988/11
from the magistrate’s court to the High Court
i) Reasons:
The magistrate’s court has no pecuniary
jurisdiction to hear suit.
4. Held:
4. 1 Matter certified urgent.
4. 2 Representation should be done in the
original file.
i) Notice to change advocate if suit is
pending
(Order 9 4 5 Civil Procedure Rules)
ii) Application for leave to come on record
if suit is finalized.
Order 9 4 9 Civil Procedure Rules.
iii) Not clearly indicated.
4. 3 Transfers on grounds of lack of jurisdiction
Kagenyi – Vs – Musiramo & Another
(1968) EA 43
4. 4 Application refused.
5. Case Law:
Kagenyi – Vs – Musiramo & Another
(1968) EA 43
6. Advocates:
i)M.W. Chege instructed by M/s Njoroge Kimani & Co Advocates for applicant
ii)Non-appearance by M/s Muthoga Gaturu & Co Advocates for respondent
SUSAN MUTHONI KARANJAT/A SUMKA ENTERPRISES ……….APPLICANT
VERSUS
EAST AFRICAN BREWERIES LTD …….............….…...……… RESPONDENT
R U L I N G
I.INTRODUCTION
1. The are three applications sought in this miscellaneous case.
1. 1That the court certified the application as urgent.
1. 2That the court grant leave for the firm of Njoroge O. Kimani Advocates to come on record for the plaintiff.
1. 3That the suit CMCC 988/11 be transferred to the High Court for proper determination of the same.
2. This court certified the application as urgent.
3. The applicant’s proposed advocate wished to come on record instead of another law firm. The reason being that the other law firm were not diligent in the matter and had filed the suit in the magistrate’s court instead of the High Court. The suit is coming up for hearing on 8th November 2012 and thus the urgency of the matter.
4. The magistrate’s court did not have preliminary jurisdiction to hear the matter. Therefore the transfer from the subordinate court to the High Court.
5. The application does not disclose the subject matter of the application. Was it a tort or contract? Whether it is a finalized or pending case?
6. The advocate wishes to come on record. The rules require Order 9 r 5 Civil Procedure Rules that a notice of change of advocate be filed in the original file. This notice should thereafter be served upon all concerned parties and the former advocate, Order 9 r 6 Civil Procedure Rules, or else, the former said advocate remains on record until service is made upon them.
7. The rules require, where the suit has been finalized, then leave to come on record must be applied for under Order 9 r 9 Civil Procedure Rules. The former advocates must also be served with the application.
8. The application should have first been filed separately. Once there has been an order permitting the change of advocates or leave to come on record in the original file, then should an application be applied for.
9. On the issue of transferring the magistrate court case from the subordinate court to the High on grounds of pecuniary jurisdiction lacking by the magistrate’s court, this meaning that the magistrate’s court has no jurisdiction to hear the case, it therefore means that this High Court has no jurisdiction to hear this matter.
10. In the case law of Kagenyi – Vs – Musiramo & Another (1968) EA 43 (Sir Udo Udoma CJ) held that an order for transfer court be made unless the suit had been in the first instance brought to a court which had jurisdiction to try it.
11. The application herein is dismissed.
12. There will be no orders as to costs, as the other party had not been served to attend court.
DATED THIS 16TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2012 AT NAIROBI
M.A. ANG’AWA
JUDGE
Advocates:
iii)M.W. Chege instructed by M/s Njoroge Kimani & Co Advocates for applicant
iv)Non-appearance by M/s Muthoga Gaturu & Co Advocates for respondent