[2019] KECA 69 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant had invoked multiple jurisdictions regarding the same dispute, including a judicial review application in the High Court, a constitutional petition, and an appeal before the Tax Appeals Tribunal. The judge was not persuaded that the matter deserved to be certified as urgent, as the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KECA 69 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Suzan General Trading JLT t/a Suzan Duty Free; Respondent: Kenya Revenue Authority; Respondent: The Commissioner of Domestic Taxes; Respondent: Keysian Auctioneers
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Court Station
- Court of Appeal at Nairobi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Application 321 of 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Application / Application for Certification of Urgency in the Court of Appeal Pending Intended Appeal
- Outcome
- Application for certification of urgency declined.
- Judges
- FI Koome
- Legal Topics
- Injunction Pending Appeal, Certification of Urgency, Judicial Review Dismissal, Forum Shopping, Tax Appeals Tribunal Jurisdiction
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Suzan General Trading JLT t/a Suzan Duty Free
Applicant
Kenya Revenue Authority
Respondent
The Commissioner of Domestic Taxes
Respondent
Keysian Auctioneers
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Application / Application for Certification of Urgency in the Court of Appeal Pending Intended Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the application for injunction pending appeal should be certified as urgent.
- 2 Whether the applicant's invocation of multiple jurisdictions constitutes an abuse of court process.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant had invoked multiple jurisdictions regarding the same dispute, including a judicial review application in the High Court, a constitutional petition, and an appeal before the Tax Appeals Tribunal. The judge was not persuaded that the matter deserved to be certified as urgent, as the applicant's conduct amounted to forum shopping and there was no sufficient basis to exercise the court's discretion in favour of urgency. The application for certification of urgency was therefore declined, and the matter was directed to be heard in the normal course.
Court Disposition
Application for certification of urgency declined.
Orders
- The Notice of Motion dated 1st October, 2019 is not certified as urgent.
- The application shall be given a hearing date in the normal manner.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
27 paragraphs
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL
AT NAIROBI
(CORAM: KOOME, JA (IN CHAMBERS)
CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 321 OF 2019
BETWEEN
SUZAN GENERAL TRADING JLT T/A
SUZAN DUTY FREE...........................................................................APPLICANT
AND
KENYA REVENUE AUTHORITY..........................................1STRESPONDENT
THE COMMISSIONER OF DOMESTIC TAXES................2NDRESPONDENT
KEYSIAN AUCTIONEERS.....................................................3RDRESPONDENT
(Being an application for injunction pending the determination of an intended appeal from the Judicial Review Division of the High Court of Kenya at Milimani (P. Nyamweya, J.) dated 23rdSeptember, 2018
in
JUD. REV. MISC. CIVIL APPL. NO. 287 OF 2018)
*********************************************
RULING
[1] Susan General Trading JLTt/aSusan Duty Free(applicant) filed a Certificate of urgency which came before me for certification on 2nd October, 2019. Upon considering it, I declined to certify it urgent directing the Notice of Motion filed on 1st October, 2019 under Certificate of urgency be heard in the normal manner.
[2] Mr. Nyiha Mukoma, Advocate for the applicant, wrote a letter on 3rd October, 2019 seeking an inter parties hearing on the issue of urgency which took placebefore me on 15th October, 2019. Mr. Nyiha emphasized that the matter was urgent as they had filed on behalf of the applicant, a Notice of appeal and a motion seeking an order of injunction restraining the respondents from dissolving or attaching the applicants property pursuant to a warrant and notice of distress dated 9th July, 2018 issued by the respondents to Diplomatic Duty Free Company which is a different company. Counsel emphasised that unless the matter is heard urgently, the respondents are demanding a whooping sum of Kshs. 2 billion which is disputed and the effect thereto will be to render the intended appeal and the notice of motion nugatory. The urgency aspect was opposed by the respondents represented by Mr. Nyongo, learned counsel teaming up with Ms. Beatrice OdundoandMs. Gitau.Mr. Nyongoargued that the applicant’s suit before the High Court by way of Judicial Review was dismissed because the learned Judge held that the proper forum to ventilate the dispute is the Tax Appeals Tribunal. Moreover, the applicant is merely forum shaping having filed several matters before the Tax Appeals Tribunal, a Constitutional Petition No. 391/2019before the High Court Nairobi and the present application that the applicant is seeking certification. It was counsel’s view that the application is an abuse of the court process.
[3] I have considered the arguments for and against the order certifying the matter as urgent. I am still not persuaded that this matter deserves to be certified as urgent for reasons that the applicant has invoked multiple jurisdictions in that, a matter has been determined in the High Court on Judicial Review, there is a constitutional petition pending hearing which was also filed under Certificate of urgency almost at the same time with the present application and there is an appeal before the Tax Appeals Tribunal.
[4] I therefore decline to exercise my discretion to certify the Notice of Motion dated 1st October, 2019 as urgent which I direct be given a hearing date in the normal manner.
Dated and delivered at Nairobi this 18thday of October, 2019
M.K. KOOME
.....................................
JUDGE OF APPEAL
I certify that this is a true
copy of the original.
DEPUTY REGISTRAR