[2019] KEELC 1624 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiff's current advocates were not served with the notice to show cause before the suit was dismissed for want of prosecution. The notice was sent to the former advocates despite the amended plaint on record showing the current advocates' address. This failure to serve the correct...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEELC 1624 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Syomiti Musyoka; Respondent: Stephen Mutinda Kavingo
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 13 of 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Dismissal and Reinstate Suit
- Outcome
- application allowed
- Judges
- OA Angote
- Legal Topics
- Dismissal for Want of Prosecution, Reinstatement of Suit, Service of Notice, Condemnation Unheard
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Syomiti Musyoka
Applicant
Stephen Mutinda Kavingo
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Dismissal and Reinstate Suit
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the dismissal of the suit for want of prosecution should be set aside due to lack of service of the notice to show cause on the current advocates.
- 2 Whether the suit should be reinstated for hearing.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff's current advocates were not served with the notice to show cause before the suit was dismissed for want of prosecution. The notice was sent to the former advocates despite the amended plaint on record showing the current advocates' address. This failure to serve the correct advocates meant the plaintiff was condemned unheard, violating principles of natural justice. Furthermore, the delay in prosecuting the suit was explained by the substitution process following the original plaintiff's death, and less than a year had elapsed between the filing of the amended plaint and the dismissal. Therefore, the application to set aside the dismissal and reinstate...
Court Disposition
application allowed
Orders
- The dismissal order dated 16th November, 2018 is set aside.
- The suit is reinstated for hearing.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
24 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT MACHAKOS
ELC. CASE NO. 13 OF 2013
SYOMITI MUSYOKA..........................................PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
VERSUS
STEPHEN MUTINDA KAVINGO...............DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
RULING
1. In the Notice of Motion dated 19th February, 2019, the Plaintiff is seeking for the following orders:
a.That the dismissal order dated 16th November, 2018 dismissing this case for want of prosecution be set aside.
b.That the suit be reinstated for hearing.
c.That the costs of this Application be provided for.
2. The Application is premised on the grounds that the suit was dismissed for want of prosecution on 16th November, 2018; that neither the Applicant nor her counsel were served with the Notice to show cause why the suit should not be dismissed for want of prosecution and that the Applicant was condemned unheard.
3. In his Affidavit, the Plaintiff deponed that he came to know of the dismissal of the suit on 29th January, 2019 when his advocate attended court to file statement of issues and pre-trial questionnaire; that the original Plaintiff died in the cause of the proceedings and that this matter was dismissed for want of prosecution when he was in the process of preparing pre-trial documents.
4. The Application was not opposed by the Defendant. The Plaintiff’s advocate relied on the Plaintiff’s Affidavit.
5. The record shows that this suit was commenced by way of a Plaint on 3rd July, 2012. The Defendant filed his Defence on 3rd August, 2012. The last time the matter was slated for the hearing of an Application by the Plaintiff dated 2nd July, 2012 was on 23rd September, 2013. On the said date, the court directed that the status quo obtaining as at 17th July, 2013 to remain in force. The matter was slated for mention for directions on 23rd November, 2013.
6. It would appear that nothing happened on 23rd November, 2013. However, on 27th September, 2017, the Plaintiff’s Application dated 5th June,2017 for substitution of the original Plaintiff was allowed by the court.
7. When the matter came up for the dismissal of the suit for want of prosecution on 16th November, 2018, neither the Plaintiff’s nor the Defendant’s advocates were in court.
8. The Plaintiff has deponed that his advocate was never served with the Notice to show cause why the suit should not be dismissed. I have perused the Notice to show cause dated 3rd October, 2018. The notice was addressed to the Plaintiff’s former advocates - M/S Martin M. Muithya and not the present advocates.
9. Indeed, the perusal of the Amended Plaint dated 14th December, 2017 and filed on 22nd December, 2017 shows the physical and postal address of the Plaintiff’s current advocates. The court bailiff should have therefore served the current advocates for the Plaintiff with the Notice to show cause why the suit should not be dismissed for want of prosecution and not the former advocates.
10. The Plaintiff’s advocates having not been served with the Notice to show cause why the suit should not be dismissed for want of prosecution, I find and hold that the Plaintiff was condemned unheard. The delay in prosecuting the suit must have been caused by the long process of substituting the deceased Plaintiff with the current Plaintiff, which substitution was done on 22nd December, 2017 when the Amended Plaint was filed. Indeed, from the time when the Amended Plaint was filed and when the suit was dismissed, a period of one (1) year had not lapsed.
11. For those reasons, I find the Plaintiff’s Application dated 19th February, 2019 to be meritorious. The Application is allowed as prayed, save for the issue of costs, which shall be in the cause.
DATED, DELIVERED AND SIGNED IN MACHAKOS THIS 20TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2019.
O.A. ANGOTE
JUDGE