Kenya Judgment

High Court · High Court at Nanyuki

Timothy Mururi v Republic [2017] KEHC 3266 (KLR)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court held that since the appellant pleaded guilty unequivocally to the charge of defilement and confirmed the facts as correct, there was no basis for an appeal against conviction. Section 348 of the Criminal Procedure Act expressly bars appeals against conviction where the plea is unequivocal. The arguments raised by the appellant regarding coercion and stress were not presented at the time of plea and are considered afterthoughts. The court also found that the appellant was not held in custody for an unduly long period before being presented to court. Consequently, the appeal against conviction was dismissed, and the sentence imposed by the trial court was confirmed as lawful and appropriate.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

Orders

  • The appeal against conviction is dismissed.
  • The sentence of 20 years imprisonment imposed by the trial court is confirmed.

02

Material facts

Parties

Timothy Mururi

Appellant

Republic

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Sentence Imprisonment Years: 20

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant argued that his plea was influenced by the police and that he was under stress at the time of pleading guilty. He also contended that he was held in custody for a prolonged period before being presented to court.
Respondent
The respondent maintained that the appellant pleaded guilty unequivocally, confirmed the facts as correct, and did not raise any complaints of coercion or undue influence at the time of plea. The respondent further argued that the sentence was lawful and the appellant was brought to court promptly.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 348 of the Criminal Procedure Act

    No appeal shall be allowed in the case of an accused person who has pleaded guilty and has been convicted on that plea by a subordinate court, except as to the extent or legality of the sentence.

  2. 02

    Olel v Republic [1989] KLR 444

    Where a plea is unequivocal, an appeal against conviction does not lie; Section 348 of the Criminal Procedure Code bars it completely.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that since the appellant pleaded guilty unequivocally to the charge of defilement and confirmed the facts as correct, there was no basis for an appeal against conviction. Section 348 of the Criminal Procedure Act expressly bars appeals against conviction where the plea is unequivocal. The arguments raised by the appellant regarding coercion and stress were not presented at the time of plea and are considered afterthoughts. The court also found that the appellant was not held in custody for an unduly long period before being presented to court. Consequently, the appeal against conviction was dismissed, and the sentence imposed by the trial court was confirmed as lawful and appropriate.

Obiter and limits

  • Arguments regarding coercion and stress are afterthoughts and not supported by the record.
  • The appellant was brought before the trial court promptly after arrest.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

  • The appeal against conviction is dismissed.
  • The sentence of 20 years imprisonment imposed by the trial court is confirmed.

Source and reliance status

High Court

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

High Court

Judgment

[2017] KEHC 3266 (KLR)

REPUBLIC OF KENYA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYAAT NANYUKI

CRIMINAL CASE APPEAL NO. 28 OF 2016

TIMOTHY MURURI..............................APPELLANT

Versus

REPUBLIC........................................RESPONDENT

(Being an appeal from the original conviction and sentence by Hon. B M Kimutai Ag. Senior Resident Magistrate dated 28th March 2013 in Nanyuki Chief Magistrate Court Criminal CaseNo. 231 of 2013)

JUDGMENT

Section 348 of the Criminal Procedure Act Provides:

“Noappeal shall be allowed in the case of accused person who has pleaded guilty and has been convicted on that plea by a subordinate court, except as to the extent or legality of the sentence.”

1. In the case OLEL – V- REPUBLIC [1989] K LR 444 it was held:

“Wherea plea is unequivocal, an appeal against conviction does not lie. Section 348 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cap 75) does not merely limit the right of appeal in such cases but bars it completely.”

2. Timothy Mururi was convicted on his own plea of guilt to a charge of defilement Contrary to Section 8(1) (3) of the Sexual Offence Act No. 3 of 2006. The trial court on convicting him sentenced him to 20 years imprisonment.

3. In view of what is stated above in this judgment, in the opening paragraphs the appeal herein against conviction cannot stand. The appellant first plead guilty to the offence of defilement and after the facts of the case were read he confirmed that those facts were correct. The prosecution produced before court the P3 form which was filled after the complainant was examined. In that P3 form the age of the complainant was stated to be 14 years.

4. In view of the above there is no basis for the appellant to seek to appeal against his conviction. At the time of his conviction on his own plea of guilt the appellant did not state that his plea was influenced by police nor did he state to the trial court that he was under stress. These arguments are coming late in the day and in this court’s view they are merely after thoughts in attempt to have the conviction overturned.

5. Further the court does not find that the appellant was held in custody for a prolonged period. The charge sheet shows the appellant was arrested on 27th March 2013 and presented before the trial court on the following day 28th March, 2013.

6. It is for the above reason that this court rejects appeal against conviction. The appellant’s plea of guilt was unequivocal.

7. There being no basis for altering the trial court’s sentence the entire appeal is dismissed and the trial court’s sentence is confirmed.

Dated and Delivered at Nanyuki this 4th October 2017

MARY KASANGO

JUDGE

Coram

Before Justice Mary Kasango

Court Assistant: Njue/Mariastella

Accused: Timothy Mururi

For state: ………………………………

Language …………………………………

COURT

Judgment delivered in open court

MARY KASANGO

JUDGE

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Olel v Republic [1989] KLR 444

Case cited

Criminal Procedure Act Section 348

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Sexual Offences Act No. 3 of 2006 Section 8(1)(3)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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