[2019] KEHC 4991 (KLR)
The court found that the application to set aside the dismissal was filed without delay, immediately after the dismissal order. The applicant's explanation for non-attendance—failure by counsel's clerk to secure an advocate to hold brief—was accepted as satisfactory. The court emphasized that denying a party a...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 4991 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Tobias Ochieng Ongóngá; Respondent: Sophia Atieno Mucha
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kisumu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Civil Suit 56 of 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Dismissal and Reinstate Application
- Outcome
- application allowed
- Judges
- TW Cherere
- Legal Topics
- Setting Aside Orders, Reinstatement of Suit, Right to Be Heard
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Tobias Ochieng Ongóngá
Applicant
Sophia Atieno Mucha
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Dismissal and Reinstate Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the dismissal of the application dated 24th April, 2019 should be set aside and the application reinstated for hearing on merit.
- 2 Whether the applicant's failure to attend court was sufficiently explained to warrant reinstatement.
- 3 Whether the respondent would suffer prejudice if the application is reinstated.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the application to set aside the dismissal was filed without delay, immediately after the dismissal order. The applicant's explanation for non-attendance—failure by counsel's clerk to secure an advocate to hold brief—was accepted as satisfactory. The court emphasized that denying a party a chance to be heard should be a last resort, especially where the failure to attend has been explained and the party has acted promptly. Any prejudice to the respondent could be compensated by an award of costs. Therefore, the court exercised its discretion to set aside the dismissal and reinstate the application for hearing on merit, subject to the applicant paying throw away costs...
Court Disposition
application allowed
Orders
- The order of dismissal issued on 29th May, 2019 is set aside and the application dated 24th April, 2019 is reinstated for hearing on merit.
- The applicant is to pay Kshs. 5,000 to the respondent as throw away costs within 14 days.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
30 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT KISUMU
(CORAM: CHERERE-J)
MISC. CIVIL SUIT NO. 56 OF 2019
BETWEEN
TOBIAS OCHIENG ONGÓNGÁ...............................................................APPLICANT
AND
SOPHIA ATIENO MUCHA.....................................................................RESPONDENT
RULING
1. By a notice of motion dated 29th May, 2019 brought under Order 21 Rule 7, Order 51 Rules 3 and 15 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Sections 3(A) and 63 (e) of the Civil Procedure Act, the applicant prays for orders THAT: -
1)The dismissal of the application dated 24th April, 2019 on 29th May, 2019 be set aside and the application be reinstated for hearing and determination on merit
2)Costs be provided for
2. The application is based on the grounds among others that the applicant’s advocate sent a clerk to get an advocate to hold his brief but she did not and further that the application raises serious triable issues. The application is also supported by an affidavit sworn on 29th May, 2019 by DENNIS CHERUIYOT advocate for the applicant who reiterates the grounds on the face of the application.
3. The application is opposed by way of an undated replying affidavit sworn by HELLEN ADOYO KUKE and filed on 27th May, 2019 who avers that the delay caused by the Applicant is denying the Respondent the fruits of her judgment.
4. I have considered the notice of motion in the light of the affidavits on record and submissions filed on behalf of the Applicant.
5. This application was filed on the same date that the dismissal order was issued and was therefore brought without delay. In Patel v EA Cargo Handling Services Ltd [1974] EA 75 at page 76, Sir William Duffus P held:
“The main concern of the court is to do justice to the parties, and the court will not impose conditions on itself to fetter the wide discretion given it by the rules.
6. It should be the court’s last resort to deny a party a chance to be heard. The overriding objective of the civil procedure rules is to facilitate the just, expeditious, proportionate and affordable resolution of disputes. Judicial authority to do justice to all, vested on this court by Article 159 of the Constitution cannot be said and be seen to be exercised if the court were to deny a party a chance to be heard on merit especially where failure to attend court has been explained and the party has moved the court without delay.
7. Failure by counsel to attend court has been explained to the satisfaction of the court. The prejudice suffered by the Respondent can be compensated by an award for costs.
8. Consequently, the notice of motion dated 29th May, 2019 is allowed in the following terms: -
a)The order of dismissal issued on 29th May, 2019 is hereby set aside and the application dated 24th April, 2019 is hereby reinstated for hearing on merit
b)The applicant is condemned to pay Kshs. 5,000/- to the Respondent as throw away costs within 14 days from today’s date.
DATED AND DELIVERED IN KISUMU THIS31stDAY OFJuly 2019
T.W. CHERERE
JUDGE
Delivered in open court in the presence of-
Court Assistant - Felix & OKodoi
For the Applicant - N/A
For the Respondent - N/A