[2020] KEHC 170 (KLR)
The court held that the sentence of ten years imprisonment imposed on the applicant was the statutory minimum prescribed by Section 3(3) of the Sexual Offences Act for the offence of rape. The applicant failed to demonstrate any legal basis for the court to reduce the sentence below the statutory minimum or to show...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEHC 170 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Tobias Omondi Sigu; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kisumu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Revision 85 of 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Revision / Sentence Review Ruling
- Outcome
- Petition dismissed.
- Legal Topics
- Sentence Review, Minimum Sentencing, Sexual Offences, Appeal Procedure
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Tobias Omondi Sigu
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Revision / Sentence Review Ruling
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the sentence of ten years imprisonment for rape was manifestly harsh or excessive.
- 2 Whether the court has jurisdiction to reduce a statutory minimum sentence under the Sexual Offences Act.
- 3 Whether a parallel application for sentence review can be maintained alongside an application for leave to appeal out of time.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the sentence of ten years imprisonment imposed on the applicant was the statutory minimum prescribed by Section 3(3) of the Sexual Offences Act for the offence of rape. The applicant failed to demonstrate any legal basis for the court to reduce the sentence below the statutory minimum or to show that the sentence was harsh or excessive in law. Furthermore, the court found that maintaining a parallel application for sentence review alongside an application for leave to appeal out of time was procedurally improper. The court dismissed the Notice of Motion for leave to appeal out of time and found no merit in the petition for sentence review, emphasizing that statutory...
Court Disposition
Petition dismissed.
Orders
- The Notice of Motion seeking leave to appeal out of time is dismissed.
- The Petition for sentence review is dismissed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
37 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT KISUMU
CRIMINAL REV. NO. 85 OF 2019
TOBIAS OMONDI SIGU..........................................................................................APPLICANT
-VERSUS-
REPUBLIC..............................................................................................................RESPONDENT
RULING
The Ruling is on a Petition for Sentence Review dated 14th November 2019.
1. The Petitioner, TOBIAS OMONDI SIGU, stated in the Petition that he was;
“… aggrieved and dissatisfied with thesentence and conviction set upon me ofTen (10) years imprisonment for an offenceof rape ……….”
2. He further stated that he had pleaded guilty during the trial.
3. Nonetheless, the Petitioner was of the view that the sentence imposed on him was manifestly harsh and excessive. It was because of that reason that he lodged this Petition, with the hope that the sentence could be reduced or that the Department of Probation and After-Care could intervene.
4. When urging the Petition, Tobias Sigu told this court that he was the sole bread-winner in his entire family, as his siblings are still young, whilst his parents were at an advanced age. He said that the parents, who were peasant farmers, could not manage to cater for their basic needs. It is in those reasons that the Petitioner made a plea to this court, to be lenient to him.
5. In answer to the Petitioner’s quest, Miss Odumba, learned State Counsel faulted the same because it had been brought together with an application for leave to appeal out of time.
6. A perusal of the record confirmed that the Petitioner had also filed a Notice of Motion, seeking leave to appeal out of time.
7. When confronted with that information, the Petitioner said that he did not have any appeal.
8. Of course, the very fact that he was seeking leave to appeal out of time implies that he did not yet have any appeal on record.
9. The Respondent told the Petitioner that it would not oppose the application for leave to appeal out of time.
10. At that stage the Petitioner made it clear to this court that, (because he had pleaded guilty) he was not challenging his conviction. He emphasized that he was requesting this court to forgive him, and to reduce the sentence.
11. In determining the matter before me, I begin by holding that an application for the review of a sentence is inconsistent with an appeal which was challenging both the conviction and the sentence.
12. If a person is challenging his conviction, through an appeal, he is saying that the trial court ought to have acquitted him. He is saying that the conviction ought to be quashed.
13. In the event that the appellate court were to allow the said appeal against the conviction, it would automatically follow that the sentence would be set aside. It follows that a person who was appealing against his conviction cannot or ought not to lodge a parallel application targeting the reduction of his sentence.
14. Assuming that the person’s appeal against conviction was not successful, if the appeal was only against conviction, the person ought not to be allowed to file a separate appeal against the sentence.
15. An appeal ought to embody all the facets of the judgment which the Appellant was challenging.
16. In this Petition, I understand the Petitioner to be saying that he did not wish to lodge an appeal. Accordingly, the Notice of Motion, through which he sought leave to appeal out of time, is hereby dismissed.
17. On the issue of the sentence, I note that pursuant to Section 3 (3)of the Sexual Offences Act;
“A person guilty of an offence underthis section is liable upon convictionto imprisonment for a term whichshall not be less than ten years butwhich may be enhanced toimprisonment for life.”
18. The Petitioner was convicted for the offence of rape contrary to Section 3 (1)as read with Section 3 (3)of the Sexual Offences Act.
19. Accordingly, the prescribed sentence was Imprisonment for a term ranging between 10 years and Life. Therefore, when the learned trial magistrate handed down a sentence of 10 years imprisonment, that is the minimum prescribed sentence.
20. The Petitioner has not demonstrated to this court how the minimum prescribed sentence can be deemed to be either harsh or excessive.
21. He has also failed to persuade the court that there was a lawful process through which the court could disregard the express provisions of the statute which prescribed the sentence, and yet still purport to be handing down a sentence that was in compliance with the law.
22. In the result, I find no merit in the Petition. It is, therefore dismissed.
DATED, SIGNED and DELIVERED at KISUMU
This 29th day of April 2020
FRED A. OCHIENG
JUDGE