[2013] KEHC 5159 (KLR)
The court held that the ODM party had submitted the 2nd Interested Party's name to the IEBC as its nominee for the Nyatike National Assembly seat, and Section 13(2) of the Elections Act restricts changes to such submissions except in exceptional circumstances. The IEBC had exercised its statutory mandate to resolve...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2013] KEHC 5159 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Tom Mboya Odege; Respondent: The Independent Elections & Boundaries Commission; Respondent: Moses Daula – The Returning Officer, Nyatike Constituency; Respondent: Orange Democratic Movement; Respondent: Edick Peter Omondi Anyanga
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Petition 86 of 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Constitutional Petition / Ruling on Interlocutory Application
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- DO Ogembo
- Legal Topics
- Right to Fair Administrative Action, Electoral Dispute Resolution, Party Nominations, Judicial Review of Iebc, Exhaustion of Statutory Remedies
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Tom Mboya Odege
Applicant
The Independent Elections & Boundaries Commission
Respondent
Moses Daula – The Returning Officer, Nyatike Constituency
Respondent
Orange Democratic Movement
Respondent
Edick Peter Omondi Anyanga
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Constitutional Petition / Ruling on Interlocutory Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the court can grant interim conservatory orders restraining the IEBC from allowing the 2nd Interested Party to contest for the Nyatike National Assembly seat on the ODM ticket.
- 2 Whether the court has jurisdiction to review IEBC decisions regarding party nominations and candidate lists.
- 3 Whether the applicant was denied a fair hearing in the IEBC dispute resolution process.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the ODM party had submitted the 2nd Interested Party's name to the IEBC as its nominee for the Nyatike National Assembly seat, and Section 13(2) of the Elections Act restricts changes to such submissions except in exceptional circumstances. The IEBC had exercised its statutory mandate to resolve the nomination dispute, and the applicant had not brought the IEBC proceedings before the court for scrutiny. The court emphasized its limited jurisdiction to interfere with IEBC decisions, only intervening where there is a demonstrable failure of due process. As the applicant had not demonstrated such a failure or provided the necessary proceedings for review, the court...
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The Notice of Motion application dated 8th February 2013 is dismissed.
- There shall be no orders as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
62 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
High Court at Nairobi (Nairobi Law Courts)
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IN THE MATTER OF:ARTICLES 20, 21, 22, 23 (3) 27 (1) & 38 & 47, 99 AND 256 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA
AND
IN THE MATTER OF: VIOLATION AND/OR INFRINGEMENT ON THE PETITIONER’S CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS
AND
IN THE MATTER OF:NOMINATIONS OF A MEMBER OF NATIONAL ASSEMBLY
AND
IN THE MATTER OF:THE LAW REFORM ACT CHAPTER 26 – LAWS OF KENYA SECTIONS 8 AND 9
AND
IN THE MATTER OF:NYATIKE CONSTITUENCY NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SEAT
AND
IN THE MATTER OF:FAIR AND JUST ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS
AND
IN THE MATTER OF:THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA (SUPERVISORY JURISDICTION & PROTECTION OFFUNDAMENTAL
RIGHTS & FREEDOMS OF THE INDIVIDUAL) HIGH COURT PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE RULES, 2006
AND
IN THE MATTER OF:SECTION 19 (SIXTH SCHEDULE) OF THE CONSTITUTION, 2010
BETWEEN
TOM MBOYA ODEGE....................................................................................................PETITIONER
VERSUS
THE INDEPENDENT ELECTIONS& BOUNDARIES COMMISSION.........................1ST RESPONDENT
MOSES DAULA – THE RETURNING OFFICER,NYATIKE CONSTITUENCY...........2ND RESPONDENT
AND
ORANGE DEMOCRACTIC MOVEMENT...........................................................1ST INTERESTED PARTY
EDICK PETER OMONDI ANYANGA................................................................2ND INTERESTED PARTY
R U L I N G
1. The application before the court is a Notice of Motion dated 8th February 2013. It seeks the following orders:-
1)The application herein be certified urgent and the same be heard ex-parte in the first instance and on priority.
2)Pending the hearing and determination of the instant application, the Honourable Court be pleased to grant interim conservatory Orders of injunction restraining the Respondents, IEBC, either by themselves, agents, servants and/or employees from allowing the 2nd Interested Party, Peter Edick Omondi Anyanga in respect of Nyatike National Assembly seat to contest during the General Elections scheduled for the 4th day of March 2013 purportedly on ODM Party ticket in Nyatike Constituency pending the hearing inter-partes of this application.
3)The Honourable Court be pleased to grant an Order of Temporary Conservatory Order of Injunction restraining the Respondent IEBC, either by themselves, agents, servants and/or employees from allowing the 2nd Interested Party, Peter Edick Omondi Anyanga in respect of Nyatike National Assembly seat to contest during the General Elections scheduled for the 4th day of March 2013 purportedly on ODM Party ticket in Nyatike Constituency pending the hearing and determination of this Petition.
4)Costs of this application be borne by the Respondents and Interested Parties jointly and/or severally.
5)Such further and/or other orders be made as the court may deem fit and expedient.
2. The application is supported by the Petitioner’s affidavit dated 8th February 2013 with annextures thereto. The application is opposed by the 1st Respondent, 1st and 2nd Interested Parties, both of whom have filed affidavits in opposition thereto.
3. The Applicant states that he is a registered member of the ODM. He participated as a Candidate in the ODM nomination exercise for the Nyatike Constituency National Assembly Seat, and won the nomination. He was subsequently given the ODM nomination certificate for the seat. It is alleged that his opponent – the 2nd Interested Party, upon loosing the nomination dashed to court vide Petition Number 45 of 2013 where he admitted that as per IEBC decision the winner of the nomination was not him – the 2nd Interested Party.
4. However, it is alleged that despite not winning the ODM nominations for that seat, the ODM list of 21st January 2013 given to the IEBC bore the name of the 2nd Interested Party and not the Petitioner’s name.
5. The ODM party later sought to correct that anomaly by going to court through Petition Number 48 of 2013. This Petition was filed by the Petitioner to compel the IEBC to accept the ODM’s amended list. The same was dismissed on grounds that it was not served upon all the parties. The Petitioner then came to court again and was directed to first exhaust the IEBC Dispute Resolution proceedings. When the Petitioner went back to the IEBC, the IEBC dismissed the complaint based on the Ruling of Petition Number 48 which had been dismissed. However, the Petitioner states that Petition Number 48 of 2010 was filed by the Party and not the Petitioner, and that the Petitioner was not granted a hearing on merit, and that the Petitioner is being locked out without being given a hearing.
6. I have considered this application and the following appear to be the proper facts of the matter:-
i.The ODM party issued the 2nd Interested Party with the nomination certificate and submitted his name to the IEBC on 21st January 2013.
ii.Section 13 (2) of the Elections Act bars the changing of names submitted by parties to the IEBC except in stated exceptional circumstances.
iii.The IEBC decided the appeals filed with it and upheld the 2nd Respondent’s position.
iv.The mandate of the IEBC to resolve disputes is found under Article 88 (4) (b) of the Constitution and Section 77 of the Elections Act.
v.This court has very limited jurisdiction over the IEBC decisions. Certainly, this court cannot reverse the IEBC decisions except where the same is faulty on due process.
vi.In order for this court to exercise its jurisdiction over IEBC the proceedings before IEBC must be brought to the court for scrutiny.
vii.As it is, those proceedings are not before the court. This court cannot investigate the merits of the IEBC decisions. Neither can this court purport to review the orders already granted in Petitions Number 45 and 48 of 2013.
viii.The ODM party is very clear that the 2nd Interested Party is their only nominated candidate.
7. For this foregoing reasons I dismiss the Notice of Motion application dated 8th February 2013 with no orders as to costs.
It is so ordered.
DATED, READ AND DELIVERED AT NAIROBITHIS 19TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2013
E. K. O. OGOLA
JUDGE
PRESENT:
M/s Ashioya for the Petitioner
Mbugu for the Respondent
Teresia – Court Clerk