[2018] KEHC 5328 (KLR)
The High Court determined that the magistrate's court, as the trial court that issued the injunctive orders, has the requisite jurisdiction to entertain and determine applications for contempt of its own orders. Section 10 of the Magistrates' Courts Act expressly empowers magistrates' courts to punish for contempt...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEHC 5328 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Tricom Technologies Ltd; Respondent: Nextgen Offices Suits Ltd
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Civil Application 311 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Leave to Commence Contempt Proceedings
- Outcome
- application struck out for want of jurisdiction
- Judges
- BT Jaden
- Legal Topics
- Contempt of Court, Jurisdiction of Magistrates Courts, Injunctive Orders, Civil Applications
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Tricom Technologies Ltd
Applicant
Nextgen Offices Suits Ltd
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Leave to Commence Contempt Proceedings
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the High Court has jurisdiction to entertain an application for contempt of court orders issued by a magistrate's court.
- 2 Whether the application for leave to commence contempt proceedings should be struck out for want of jurisdiction.
Ratio Decidendi
The High Court determined that the magistrate's court, as the trial court that issued the injunctive orders, has the requisite jurisdiction to entertain and determine applications for contempt of its own orders. Section 10 of the Magistrates' Courts Act expressly empowers magistrates' courts to punish for contempt in civil proceedings, including willful disobedience of court orders. The applicant's request for leave to commence contempt proceedings in the High Court was therefore misconceived, as the proper forum for such an application is the magistrate's court that issued the orders. Consequently, the application was struck out for want of jurisdiction.
Court Disposition
application struck out for want of jurisdiction
Orders
- The application dated 30th May, 2018 is struck out.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
20 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI
CIVIL DIVISION
HIGH COURT CIVIL MISC. APPL. NO. 311 OF 2018
TRICOM TECHNOLOGIES LTD............PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
VERSUS
NEXTGEN OFFICES SUITS LTD....DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
RULING
1. The application dated 30th May, 2018 is brought under Section 5 (1)of the Judicature Act Chapter 8 Laws of Kenya, Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act Cap 21 Laws of Kenya, Order 52 rule 2 and 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules (2010) and all other enabling provisions of the law. The application seeks orders that the Honourable court be pleased to grant leave to the Applicant to apply for committal of Ramesh Kumar Amlani and Navinchndra Shah the directors of the Defendant/ ‘Respondent to jail for contempt of court orders given by the Hon. P. Ngare Gesora (Mr.) Chief Magistrate dated 29th January, 2018 and issued on the 1st day of February, 2018.
2. The Application is predicated on the grounds stated in the application and is supported by the affidavit sworn by Johnson Waweru Karanja. The gist of the application is that on the 29th January, 2018 the Chief Magistrate’s Court issued orders to the effect that the Defendant/Respondent were restrained from selling or engaging other third parties with a view of selling the suit property pending hearing of the application dated 12th January, 2018. It is stated that although the order was served on the Respondent’s counsel, the Respondent is re-selling the property to a third party. The Applicant’s contention is that the Respondent is in contempt of the Honourable court’s orders, hence the orders sought herein.
3. Order 40 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010 deals with issuance of temporary and interlocutory restraining orders of injunction. It is against the background of the said provision that the Court of Appeal made the decision in Ramadhan Salim v Evans M Maabi T/a Murhy Auctioneers & another [2016] eKLRwhere it was stated as follows:
“.....the order contravened was in the nature of temporary injunction which the magistrate’s court had jurisdiction to punish as opposed to mandatory injunction which the magistrate’s court lacked jurisdiction to punish for contempt.”
4. The Magistrates’ Courts Act No. 26 of 2015 commenced on 2nd January, 2016. Section 10 (1) of the said Act provides:
“Subject to the provisions of any other law, the Court shall have power to punish for contempt.
(3) In the case of civil proceedings, the willful disobedience of any judgment, decree, direction, order, or other process of a court or willful breach of an undertaking given to a court constitutes contempt of court.”
5. In the case at hand, the trial court which in this case is the magistrate’s court therefore has the jurisdiction to deal with the application for contempt of court. Consequently, I strike out the application.
Dated, signed and delivered at Nairobi this 8th day of June, 2018
B. THURANIRA JADEN
JUDGE