[2019] KEELC 187 (KLR)
The court found that the applicants failed to provide evidence of contempt of the consent order recorded on 6/11/2018. The applicants had previously been denied injunctive relief and were themselves in breach by blocking a public access road. The consent order required the applicants to cease new construction and to...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEELC 187 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Twiga Construction Company; Plaintiff: Allied Industries Limited; Defendant: Director of Physical Planning Nairobi County; Defendant: County Secretary Nairobi County; Defendant: National Land Commission; Interested Party: Foxgrove Limited
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Nairobi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 238 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Notice of Motion / Ruling on Interlocutory Application
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs to the 1st and 2nd respondents
- Legal Topics
- Injunctive Relief, Public Access Rights, Consent Orders, Contempt of Court
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Twiga Construction Company
Plaintiff
Allied Industries Limited
Plaintiff
Director of Physical Planning Nairobi County
Defendant
County Secretary Nairobi County
Defendant
National Land Commission
Defendant
Foxgrove Limited
Interested Party
Procedural Posture
Notice of Motion / Ruling on Interlocutory Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the 1st and 2nd defendants breached the consent order recorded on 6/11/2018.
- 2 Whether the plaintiffs are entitled to injunctive relief restraining the defendants from demolishing structures or interfering with their property.
- 3 Whether the plaintiffs have established a case for contempt of court against the 1st and 2nd defendants.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants failed to provide evidence of contempt of the consent order recorded on 6/11/2018. The applicants had previously been denied injunctive relief and were themselves in breach by blocking a public access road. The consent order required the applicants to cease new construction and to keep the gate open during the day, not the respondents. There was no basis for the claim that the 1st and 2nd respondents breached the consent order. The application was therefore without merit and was dismissed with costs to the 1st and 2nd respondents.
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs to the 1st and 2nd respondents
Orders
- The application dated 7/12/2018 is dismissed with costs to the 1st and 2nd respondents.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
40 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT
AT MILIMANI
ELC NO. 238 OF 2014
TWIGA CONSTRUCTION COMPANY..........................................................1ST PLAINTIFF
ALLIED INDUSTRIES LIMITED...................................................................2ND PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
DIRECTOR OF PHYSICAL PLANNING NAIROBI COUNTY................1ST DEFENDANT
COUNTY SECRETARY NAIROBI COUNTY............................................2ND DEFENDANT
NATIONAL LAND COMMISSION.............................................................3RD DEFENDANT
AND
FOXGROVE LIMITED.......................................................................INTERRSTED PARTY
RULING.
1. The plaintiffs/applicants filed a Notice of Motion dated 7/12/2018 in which they seek the following orders:-
1. Spent
2. That the 2nd defendant is in breach of the consent order entered by this Honourable Court on 6th November 2018.
3. That an order of prohibition do issue against the 2nd defendant by its agents, employees, servants or officers prohibiting it’s from demolishing property within the 1st and 2nd plaintiffs property pending the hearing and determination of this application.
4. That an order of prohibition do issue against the 2nd defendant by its agents, employees ,servants or officers prohibiting it’s from demolishing property within the 1st and 2nd plaintiffs property pending the hearing and determination of the main suit.
5. A declaration that the forcible entry, seizure, possession and impending demolition of property within the 1st and 2nd plaintiffs’ property amounts to a violation of the plaintiffs’ rights under Article 40 of the Constitution.
6. A permanent injunction restraining the defendants either by themselves , their agents and or servants from harassing, threatening, intimidating, trespassing upon ,demolishing and or in any manner whatsoever interfering with the plaintiffs’ structures erected on LR Number 29/6/26 and LR Number 11880/2.
7. That the 2nd defendant be held liable to compensate the 1st and 2nd plaintiffs by way of damages for any infringement of their rights and privileges as registered owners of LR Number 29/6/26 and LR Number 11880/2 respectively.
2. The dispute between the applicants and the 1st and 2nd respondents is over the blockage of a public access road which runs across the properties owned by the applicants. The applicants’ properties are separated by the public access. It is the public access road which the interested party uses to access its property which abuts the applicants’ properties.
3. The applicants had filed two applications in which they sought for injunction against the 1st and 2nd respondents who wanted to demolish the wall blocking the public access road. The two applications were dismissed vide a ruling delivered on 21/6/2017.
4. In October 2018, the applicants blocked the public access road forcing the interested party to file an application for injunction on 18/10/2018. The applicants also filed a similar application on 30/10/2018 in which they sought injunctive orders retraining the 1st and 2nd respondent as well as the interested party from demolishing their structures on the disputed public access road. On 6/11/2018 the two application were compromised in the following terms:-
“The applicants undertook not to carry out any new constructions or development on the way leave / access road in dispute and were to remove any construction materials and debris thereon. The applicants also undertook to open up the gate constructed on the way leave during the day”.
5. The applicants have now moved to court contending that the 1st and 2nd respondents have breached the consent which was recorded in that the 1st and 2nd respondents have threatened to demolish properties within the disputed area by marking them for demolition. The applicants contend that the 1st and 2nd respondents have already demolished part of the perimeter wall on the applicants’ properties.
6. The applicants contend that the action by the 1st and 2nd respondents is contrary to the consent which was recorded on 6/11/2018 which consent was meant to preserve the application dated 19/10/2018 which is pending for hearing.
7. The applicants’ application was opposed by the 1st and 2nd respondents through a replying affidavit sworn on 25/2/2019. The 1st and 2nd respondents contend that the applicants’ application is only meant to delay the hearing of the main suit which was filed in 2014 and the application is an abuse of the process of the court as a similar application by the applicants has already been dismissed and another similar one filed on 30/10/2018 was compromised. The 1st and 2nd respondents further contend that they have not breached any consent order or interfered with their properties. The respondents contend that their only interest is to open up the access road to the public.
8. I have carefully considered the applicants’ application and the opposition to the same by the 1st and 2nd respondents. I have also considered the submissions by the applicants. The applicants are not being clear on what they want. Whereas in the application they are seeking injunctive orders, in their submissions they are seeking punishment for contempt of court order. There is absolutely no evidence of contempt of the consent order recorded on 6/11/2018.
9. It is clear that the applicants are intent on having injunctive orders which orders they have been denied before. The applicants are the ones who are blocking a public access road. The consent which was recorded was to effect that the applicants were to cease from carrying out any new construction and they were to leave the gate blocking access to the interested parties property open during the day. I therefore do not see the basis of the applicants’ claim that the 1st and 2nd respondents have breached the consent which was recorded. I therefore find no merit in this application which is dismissed with costs to the 1st and 2nd respondents.
It is so ordered.
Dated, Signed and delivered at Nairobi on this 31stday of October, 2019.
E.O.OBAGA
JUDGE
In the presence of:-
Mr Mugo for Mr Kamunda for Plaintiff and
M/s Mburu for Mr Nyawara for interested party.
Court Clerk : Hilda
E.O.OBAGA
JUDGE