Kenya Judgment

Court of Appeal · Court of Appeal at Nairobi

Veronica Ngina Kanja t/a M/S Ventone Enterprises v Public Procurement Administrative Review Board & another; Cathan Logistics Limited (Interested Party) [2021] KECA 86 (KLR)

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01

Holding and result

The Court of Appeal, having considered the statutory timelines under section 175(4) of the Public Procurement and Asset Disposal Act, 2015, determined that it was required to deliver its judgment within 45 days of the appeal to avoid the consequences set out in section 175(5). The Court found no merit in the appellant's challenge to the High Court's ruling in Judicial Review Case No. E091 of 2021 and, in compliance with the statutory mandate, dismissed the appeal with costs to the respondents and upheld the High Court's decision. The Court reserved its detailed reasons for judgment, to be delivered at a later date, in accordance with Rule 32(5) of the Court of Appeal Rules.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed, High Court ruling upheld, costs to respondents, reasons reserved

Orders

  • The appellant's appeal is dismissed with costs to the respondents.
  • The Ruling and Order of the High Court of Kenya at Nairobi (Jairus Ngaah, J.) delivered on 27th August 2021 in Milimani High Court Judicial Review Case No. E091 of 2021 is upheld.
  • The Court reserves its reasons for the judgment pursuant to Rule 32(5) of the Court of Appeal Rules.
  • The Court shall deliver its reasons on 21st January 2022.

02

Material facts

Parties

Veronica Ngina Kanja t/a M/S Ventone Enterprises

Appellant Counsel: Mr. Wilfred Lusi

Public Procurement Administrative Review Board

Respondent Counsel: Mr. Maina Wanjohi

Accounting Officer, State Department for Livestock, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Fisheries & Co-operatives

Respondent Counsel: Mr. Maina Wanjohi

Cathan Logistics Limited

Interested Party

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Appeal / Order on Appeal, Summary Judgment Delivered, Reasons Reserved

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant, through counsel, highlighted written submissions and a case digest, seeking to overturn the High Court's ruling and order in Judicial Review Case No. E091 of 2021. The appellant argued for the appeal to be allowed and the High Court's decision to be set aside.
Respondent
The respondents, through counsel, made oral submissions in opposition to the appeal, urging the Court to dismiss the appeal and uphold the High Court's ruling and order.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 175(4), Public Procurement and Asset Disposal Act, 2015

    The Court of Appeal is mandated by section 175(4) of the Public Procurement and Asset Disposal Act, 2015 to render its judgment within 45 days from the date of appeal.

  2. 02

    Section 175(5), Public Procurement and Asset Disposal Act, 2015

    Failure to deliver judgment within the statutory period triggers the consequences stipulated in section 175(5) of the Act.

  3. 03

    Rule 32(5), Court of Appeal Rules

    The Court may reserve its reasons for judgment pursuant to Rule 32(5) of the Court of Appeal Rules.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Court of Appeal, having considered the statutory timelines under section 175(4) of the Public Procurement and Asset Disposal Act, 2015, determined that it was required to deliver its judgment within 45 days of the appeal to avoid the consequences set out in section 175(5). The Court found no merit in the appellant's challenge to the High Court's ruling in Judicial Review Case No. E091 of 2021 and, in compliance with the statutory mandate, dismissed the appeal with costs to the respondents and upheld the High Court's decision. The Court reserved its detailed reasons for judgment, to be delivered at a later date, in accordance with Rule 32(5) of the Court of Appeal Rules.

Obiter and limits

  • The Court emphasized the importance of adhering to statutory timelines in procurement disputes to ensure expeditious resolution.
  • The Court noted that reasons for judgment may be reserved and delivered at a later date as permitted by the rules.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed, High Court ruling upheld, costs to respondents, reasons reserved

  • The appellant's appeal is dismissed with costs to the respondents.
  • The Ruling and Order of the High Court of Kenya at Nairobi (Jairus Ngaah, J.) delivered on 27th August 2021 in Milimani High Court Judicial Review Case No. E091 of 2021 is upheld.
  • The Court reserves its reasons for the judgment pursuant to Rule 32(5) of the Court of Appeal Rules.
  • The Court shall deliver its reasons on 21st January 2022.

Source and reliance status

Court of Appeal

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

Court of Appeal

Judgment

[2021] KECA 86 (KLR)

Veronica Ngina Kanja t/a M/S Ventone Enterprises v Public Procurement Administrative Review Board & another; Cathan Logistics Limited (Interested Party) (Civil Appeal E513 of 2021) [2021] KECA 86 (KLR) (18 October 2021) (Order)

Neutral citation: [2021] KECA 86 (KLR)

Republic of Kenya

In the Court of Appeal at Nairobi

Civil Appeal E513 of 2021

HM Okwengu, K.I Laibuta & F Sichale, JJA

October 18, 2021

Between

Veronica Ngina Kanja t/a M/S Ventone Enterprises

Appellant

and

Public Procurement Administrative Review Board

1st Respondent

Accounting Officer ,State Department for Livestock, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Fisheries & Co-operatives

2nd Respondent

and

Cathan Logistics Limited

Interested Party

(Being an appeal from the Ruling of the High Court of Kenya at Nairobi (Jairus Ngaah, J.) delivered on 27th August 2021 in Milimani High Court Judicial Review Case No E091 of 2021)

Order

1. This appeal came for hearing this morning on a virtual platform. Mr. Wilfred Lusi represented the appellant while Mr. Maina Wanjohi represented the respondents. Learned counsel for the appellant addressed the Court by highlighting his written submissions and case digest dated 7th October 2021 while, in response, learned counsel for the respondents made oral submissions.

2. Having heard learned counsel for the appellant and learned counsel for the respondents, and having considered the statutory timelines prescribed under section 175(4) and the effect thereof stipulated in subsection (5) of the Public Procurement and Assets Disposal Act, 2015 over and concerning hearing and determination of appeals by the Court under this section, we take note of the fact that –a.this Court is mandated under section 175(4) to render its judgment within 45 days from the date of appeal; andb.accordingly, this Court’s judgment becomes due for delivery in compliance with that section so as to avoid the effect of subsection (5), which would necessarily follow on 22nd October 2021.

3. In the circumstances, and with the consent of the parties, the Court hereby renders its judgment in summary as pronounced below:a.the appellant’s appeal be and is hereby dismissed with costs to the respondents;b.the Ruling and Order of the High Court of Kenya at Nairobi (Jairus Ngaah, J.) delivered on 27th August 2021 in Milimani High Court Judicial Review Case No. E091 of 2021 be and is hereby upheld;c.the Court reserves its reasons for the judgment pursuant to Rule 32(5) of the Court of Appeal Rules; andd.the Court shall deliver its reasons on 21st January 2022.

Orders accordingly.MADE AT NAIROBI THIS 18THDAY OF OCTOBER 2021. HANNAH OKWENGU.....................................JUDGE OF APPEALF. SICHALE.....................................JUDGE OF APPEALDR. K. I. LAIBUTA.....................................JUDGE OF APPEAL

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Public Procurement and Asset Disposal Act, 2015, section 175(4) and (5)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Court of Appeal Rules, Rule 32(5)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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