[2002] KEHC 667 (KLR)
The court found that the defendant failed to provide any factual or evidentiary basis for the electricity bill and demand notice issued to the plaintiff. The calculations presented by the defendant were unsupported by evidence, and the plaintiff's consistent payment of monthly bills contradicted the defendant's...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2002] KEHC 667 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Virginia Wanjiru Mwaniki; Defendant: The Kenya Power & Lighting Company
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 415 of 2001
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Judgment After Formal Proof; Interlocutory Judgment Entered for Default of Defence
- Outcome
- Plaintiff's suit partially allowed; first and second prayers granted; third prayer subject to negotiation; half costs awarded to plaintiff.
- Legal Topics
- Electricity Supply Disputes, Injunctive Relief, Default Judgment, Billing Disputes
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Virginia Wanjiru Mwaniki
Plaintiff
The Kenya Power & Lighting Company
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Judgment After Formal Proof; Interlocutory Judgment Entered for Default of Defence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the electricity bill and demand notice issued by the defendant were unwarranted, exaggerated, illegal, and without factual basis.
- 2 Whether the plaintiff was entitled to an injunction restraining the defendant from disconnecting electricity supply due to the disputed amounts.
- 3 Whether the defendant should be compelled to supply a meter for the extension of the plaintiff's house.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the defendant failed to provide any factual or evidentiary basis for the electricity bill and demand notice issued to the plaintiff. The calculations presented by the defendant were unsupported by evidence, and the plaintiff's consistent payment of monthly bills contradicted the defendant's claims. In the absence of a defence or credible explanation from the defendant, the court held that the bills were unwarranted and null and void. The plaintiff was entitled to an injunction restraining the defendant from disconnecting electricity supply based on the disputed amounts. The court declined to grant a mandatory order for supply of a meter for the extension but...
Court Disposition
Plaintiff's suit partially allowed; first and second prayers granted; third prayer subject to negotiation; half costs awarded to plaintiff.
Orders
- The bill dated 23rd February, 2001 for Kshs.98,875 and the demand notice for Kshs.100,000.18 are declared unwarranted, exaggerated, illegal, inhuman, and without factual basis and are therefore null and void.
- An injunction is granted restraining the defendant from disconnecting electricity supply to the plaintiff’s house No. H.161 Umoja Estate due to non-payment of the disputed amounts.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
27 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
CIVIL CASE NO. 415 OF 2001
VIRGINIA WANJIRU MWANIKI ………………………........... PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
THE KENYA POWER & LIGHTINGCOMPANY …………. DEFENDANT
J U D G E M E N T
The plaintiff filed a suit in this court on 15th March, 2001 and sought various orders amongst them:
(a) The bill dated 23 rd February, 2001 for Kshs.98,875/= and the demand notice for Kshs.100,000/18 be declared unwarranted, exaggerated, illegal, inhuman and without factual basis hence null and void.
(b) An injunction to restrain the defendant from disconnecting electricity supply to the plaintiff’s house No. H. 161 Umoja Estate because of non payment of money indicated on the demand notice and electricity bill shwon (stated) in paragraph (a) ab ove and that the plaintiff be allowed to pay Kshs.2,174/80 to the defendant being electricity bill for January/February, 2001 – pending the determination of the suit. (c) That the defendant be ordered to supply a metre for the plaintiff’s use to the extension of the main house No. H.161 Umoja estate.
(d) Any other order that the court deems fit to grant
(e) Costs and interest
Though it is indicated in the interlocutory judgement entered herein on 3rd October, 2001 that no appearance was filed by the defendant in this matter. I see there was one recorded on 14th August, 2001 but that no defence was ever entered. The interlocutory judgement must therefore have been entered in default of entry of the defence.
The case was fixed for hearing by way of formal proof on 29th November, 2001 when the plaintiff testified and she called one witness.
Though defence counsel was present for the purpose of cross examination of the plaintiff and her witness, there was no evidence called for such defence as the case was heard by way of formal proof.
The plaintiff and her witness testified that they own a house in Umoja estate otherwise known as No.H.161.
That they had constructed an extension to this house to which they wanted installation of electricity.
They approached the defendant to inspect the premises and to supply power thereto. That though a representative of the defendant went and inspected the premises, no power was supplied thereto as requested and/or paid for. But out of the blue, the defendant sent to the plaintiff a demand notice of Kshs.100,000. 18 (see exh.2) and an electricity bill for Kshs.98,875/=.
There must have been a threat by the defendant to disconnect the power in the plaintiff’s premises or that the threat was effected, hence this suit in court.
According to the defendants letter of demand for Kshs.100,000. 18, dated 21st February, 2001 the defendant alleged that it had analysed the consumption records and of the account and established that the meter to the plaintiff’s premises had been under recording between March 1995 and December 2000 and that based on new meter consumption, it had computed the lost revenues as follows:-
Average monthly consumption 305 units. Chargeable units March 1995 to November 2000 (69 months) – 305 x 69 + 21,045 Chargeable units over the same period 2,855 Hence unchargeable units 18,190 Cost of those units based on effective rates 96,700/18 Cost of meter 3,300 TOTAL Kshs. 100,000/18
But because of failure by the defendant to file defence, hence inability to testify in court, there was no demonstration as to how these units were calculated and/or arrived at. Working out figures on a piece of paper is not enough. The monthly bills produced by the plaintiff and/or her witness (see exh. 8 to 12) show an average monthly payments which would not the defendants figure adding to Kshs.100,000/18. There was absolutely no basis for the bill of Kshs.100,000/18 and/or Kshs.98,875/=.
The evidence adduced herein by the plaintiff and her witness has proved on a balance of probabilities that she is entitled to the first and second prayers sought in the plaint and I hereby grant the same.
As regards the third prayer given the prevailing circumstances it is only fair and just that parties continue negotiating taking into account that the plaintiff had already paid some money on account of this particular prayer as shown in exhibit 6.
I order the defendant to pay ½ costs of the suit to the plaintiff, and these shall be the orders of this court.
Delivered and dated this 6th day of February, 2002.
D.K.S AGANYANYA JUDGE