[2018] KEHC 2048 (KLR)
The court found that the appellant was bound by the terms of the written agreement, specifically clause 4, which required any dissatisfaction with the work to be reported in writing on the same working day. The appellant failed to comply with this contractual requirement and did not demonstrate that the respondent...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEHC 2048 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Wahira Builders Ltd; Respondent: D.M. Enterprises Ltd
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 502 of 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed
- Judges
- A Mbogholi-Msagha
- Legal Topics
- Contract Enforcement, Breach of Contract, Construction Disputes
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Wahira Builders Ltd
Appellant
D.M. Enterprises Ltd
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appellant was liable to pay the outstanding contractual sum to the respondent.
- 2 Whether the respondent completed the works as per the contract and if the appellant's counterclaim for substandard work was valid.
- 3 Whether the trial court erred in relying on the written agreement, specifically clause 4, to dismiss the appellant's complaints.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the appellant was bound by the terms of the written agreement, specifically clause 4, which required any dissatisfaction with the work to be reported in writing on the same working day. The appellant failed to comply with this contractual requirement and did not demonstrate that the respondent was in breach of the agreement. The trial court was correct in relying on the contract to determine the dispute, and there was no basis to interfere with its findings. Consequently, the appeal lacked merit and was dismissed with costs to the respondent.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- The appeal is dismissed with costs to the respondent.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
17 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 502 OF 2015
WAHIRA BUILDERS LTD...................................APPELLANT
VERSUS
D.M. ENTERPRISES LTD...............................RESPODNENT
( Being an appeal from the judgment and decree of the Hon. Magistrate M. Chesang delivered on 29th September 2015 in CMCC NO. 1650 of 2012)
JUDGMENT
The appellant herein entered into a contract with the respondent whereby the respondent was to carry out some work on behalf of the appellant who had secured a tender from Kenya Ports Authority. The parties executed an agreement dated 26th July, 2011 which contained terms and conditions binding the two parties.
The respondents is said to have completed the works and paid part of the contractual sum leaving a balance of Kshs. 1,990,546. 67. That was the subject matter of the case in the lower court. The appellant denied the claim and blamed the respondent for not completing the works assigned and infect undertook shoddy and substandard work. The appellant then raised a counter claim of Kshs. 786,550/= being the sum incurred for repairs, cost of materials, machinery and labour.
After listening to the evidence the lower court delivered judgment in favour of the respondent which aggrieved the appellant herein leading to the present appeal. In arriving at the said decision, the trial court relied on clause 4 of the agreement which stated as follows,
“Please note that any dissatisfaction while work is in progress should be reported within the same working day in writing. No complaints will be accepted after completion of works.”
The court observed that the appellant having failed to raise any complaints as provided under the agreement the appellant was bound to pay the balance on completion of the works.
I have evaluated the evidence adduced before the lower court and related the same to the pleadings which include documents by both parties. As this transaction was based on a written agreement, the trial court was correct to have relied on the same agreement to determine the same. The appellant was bound to show the trial court that the respondent was in breach. This was not shown. The court cannot rewrite the contract between the parties; otherwise it will be entering the arena of conflict instead of resolving the conflict. I am unable to fault the trial court and find that the appeal lacks merit and is therefore dismissed with costs to the respondent.
Dated, signed and delivered at Nairobi this 14th day of November, 2018.
A. MBOGHOLI MSAGHA
JUDGE