[2010] KEHC 126 (KLR)
The court found that the petitioners' claim to the estate was based on an alleged trust, asserting that the deceased held the land in trust for the wider family. The protestor, as widow, claimed priority and asserted the land was self-acquired. The court held that the issue of trust could not be determined within...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2010] KEHC 126 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Wairimu Mwatha Gachihi; Applicant: David Muriuki Gachihi; Respondent: Milkah Wangu Ngure
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nyeri
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 519 of 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Judgment on Confirmation of Grant and Protest
- Outcome
- Confirmation of grant postponed pending determination of trust issue; protest partially allowed.
- Legal Topics
- Succession, Confirmation of Grant, Trusts in Land, Priority of Beneficiaries
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Wairimu Mwatha Gachihi
Applicant
David Muriuki Gachihi
Applicant
Milkah Wangu Ngure
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Judgment on Confirmation of Grant and Protest
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the petitioners are entitled to inherit the estate of Ngure Kimotho as claimed under trust.
- 2 Whether the protestor, as widow, has priority in succession over the petitioners.
- 3 Whether the land L.R. KIINE/KIANGAI/157 was held in trust or was self-acquired property of the deceased.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the petitioners' claim to the estate was based on an alleged trust, asserting that the deceased held the land in trust for the wider family. The protestor, as widow, claimed priority and asserted the land was self-acquired. The court held that the issue of trust could not be determined within the confirmation of grant proceedings and must be resolved in separate proceedings as provided by the Probate and Administration Rules. Consequently, the confirmation of grant was postponed until the trust issue is determined, and the protest succeeded to that extent.
Court Disposition
Confirmation of grant postponed pending determination of trust issue; protest partially allowed.
Orders
- Confirmation of grant is postponed until proceedings to determine the trust issue are concluded.
- Costs shall abide the outcome of the trust proceedings.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
17 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NYERI
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 519 OF 2007
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF NGURE KIMOTHO – DECEASED
WAIRIMU MWATHA GACHIHI........................................1ST PETITIONER
DAVID MURIUKI GACHIHI................................................2ND PETITIONER
VERSUS
MILKAH WANGU NGURE........................................................PROTESTOR
JUDGMENT
A grant of letters of administration intestate in respect of the Estate of Ngure Kimotho, deceased, was made to Wairimu Mwatha Gachihi and David Muriuki Gachihi (1st and 2nd petitioners) on 11th September 2009. The duo have now taken out the Summons dated 23rd March 2010 in which they seek to have the grant confirmed. That application has attracted two affidavits of Protest from Milkah Wangu Ngure (Protestor) and one from Wanjohi Ngure. This Court gave directions to have the dispute disposed of by affidavit evidence and by written submissions.
I have considered the grounds set out on the face of the Summons and the facts deponed in the affidavits filed in support and against the application. I have further considered the written submissions filed by learned counsels from both sides. The Protestor, Milkah Wangu Ngure avers that she is the only widow of the deceased hence she is the only person entitled to inherit his estate. She claimed that the Petitioners herein had filed Kerugoya S.R.M.SUCC.CAUSE NO. 284 OF 2007 over the same Estate which was later dismissed because the Protestor was not involved. It is stated that the 1st petitioner is a sister-in-law to the deceased and married to one Mwatha Gachihi. The 2nd Petitioner is a brother to the deceased. In view of the aforesaid facts the Protestor avers that as the widow of the deceased, she ranks in priority to succeed the deceased against the petitioners. The 2nd Protestor has averred on oath that the land in question was purchased by the deceased hence it is not clan land. It is therefore the Protestor’s submission that the Petitioners have no right to inherit the deceased’s Estate. The Protestor however, admits that the deceased had given the 2nd Petitioner a ¼ acre to be excised from the land in dispute. It is the contention of the Petitioners that the 1st petitioner i.e. Wairimu Mwatha Gachihi and the 2nd petitioner i.e. David Muriuki Gachihi are sister in-law and nephew to the deceased respectively. They are of the view that the parcel of land known as L.R. KIINE/KIANGAI/157 should be shared in equal measure between the Petitioners on one side on behalf of the children of Gachihi Ngure and the Protestor on the other side. The Petitioners are of the view that the aforesaid parcel of land was registered in the name of Kimotho Ngure, deceased, in trust for the family of Kimotho Rukanga, the father of Ngure Kimotho and Gachihi Ngure.
Having carefully considered the arguments presented to this Court by both sides, it is quite clear that the claim by the Petitioners against the deceased Estate is a claim based on trust. It is said that Kimotho Ngure was registered as proprietor of L.R. NO. KIINE/KIANGAI/157 to hold in trust for himself and others. The Protestor is of the view that the deceased bought the land hence the same was not clan land. It is obvious that the issue touching on trust cannot be determined through these proceedings. A fair order in the circumstances is to postpone the confirmation of grant until the parties take up the necessary proceedings to determine the issue based on trust pursuant to the provisions ofrule 41 (3)and (4) of the Probate and Administration Rules. In essence the Protest has succeeded to that extent. Costs shall abide the outcome of the aforesaid proceedings.
Dated and delivered at Nyeri this 19th day of November 2010.
J. K. SERGON
JUDGE
In open court in the presence of Mr. Macharia for Protestor and Kiminda holding brief Muthigani for Petitioner.